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     <title>RAND Research Topic: National Security</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/national-security.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-02-10T23:02:12Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/national-security.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colleges Can Learn from For-Profits&apos; Emphasis on the Consumer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/09/MIL.html</id>
   <published>Feb 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Though for-profit institutions had been criticized in the Senate report as offering credits that were hard to transfer elsewhere, it was the colleges&apos; willingness to accept military transcripts that appealed to veterans who wanted to complete their degrees as fast as possible, writes Jennifer Steele.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/09/MIL.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Logistics Applications</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG978.html</id>
   <published>Feb 7, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 7, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An evaluation of potential logistics applications for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) determines whether they are technically feasible, operationally feasible, and more cost-effective than other options. Six factors are identified that can be used to compare UAS and non-UAS based solutions to logistics tasks. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG978.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Attrition in Selected Air Force Training Pipelines</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR955.html</id>
   <published>Feb 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Air Force has a continuing interest in reducing high attrition and training-block failure (washback) rates, as both increase training and recruiting costs. This report describes research into these issues for nine career fields.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR955.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">US Control of Contractors in Iraq Is Vital</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/TH.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">With U.S. troops out of Iraq, the U.S. presence there will fall to 5,000 private security contractors....The experience with private security contractors during the war was fraught with challenges that pose risks now, writes Molly Dunigan.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/TH.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is Regime Change in Iran the Only Solution?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/26/FP.html</id>
   <published>Jan 26, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 26, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The United States should not pursue sanctions with the intent of changing the regime, but to contain it in order to give Iranians a chance to effect change themselves, writes Alireza Nader.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/26/FP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Israeli Mistakes Against Hybrid Adversaries Serve as Cautionary Tale for U.S. Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1085.html</id>
   <published>Jan 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of recent Israeli military conflicts indicates the United States may be ill-prepared for &quot;hybrid&quot; warfare against state-sponsored adversaries who have a modicum of training and small force numbers, but possess advanced weapons and enough expertise to challenge the U.S. military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1085.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Israeli Mistakes Against Hybrid Adversaries Serve as Cautionary Tale for U.S. Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/20.html</id>
   <published>Jan 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of recent Israeli military conflicts indicates the United States may be ill-prepared for &quot;hybrid&quot; warfare against state-sponsored adversaries who have a modicum of training and small force numbers, but possess advanced weapons and enough expertise to challenge the U.S. military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/20.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tracking Public Sentiment in Iran After the Contested 2009 Election with Twitter </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1161.html</id>
   <published>Jan 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social media was used in the 2009 protests to organize and communicate under government censorship. An anaylsis of more than 2.5 million tweets discussing the Iran election holds promise for such policy uses as assessing public opinion and forecasting events such as large-scale protests.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1161.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Keeping a Competitive U.S. Military Aircraft Industry Aloft: Findings from an Analysis of the Industrial Base</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1133.html</id>
   <published>Jan 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reviews a 2003 RAND evaluation of the risks and costs of the United States having little or no competition among companies involved with designing, developing, and producing fixed-wing military aircraft and related systems; examines changes in industrial-base structure and capabilities that have taken hold since that analysis was performed; and assesses how these and future changes will affect the industrial base.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1133.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans&apos; mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Israelis Really Want to Bomb Iran?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/12/FP.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Much has been made over differences between the U.S. and Israeli threat perceptions of Iran, but in fact internal Israeli divisions suggest that the gap may not be as great as some suggest, writes Dalia Dassa Kaye.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/12/FP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Saving the Government Money: Examples from RAND&apos;s Federally Funded Research and Development Centers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP485-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND&apos;s three federally funded research and development centers apply research capital they have developed over the years to help decisionmakers solve problems and often save money as well. This publication lists and briefly summarizes some RAND projects undertaken over the past ten years that have helped save the government money or that have identified ways to do so. Amounts saved are estimated.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP485-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Freedom of Movement for Counterinsurgency Campaigns</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Freedom of movement (FoM) is the actual or perceived degree to which individuals or groups can move from place to place within a given environment or into and out of that environment. Focusing specifically on Afghanistan, this examination considers actual and perceived FoM for a range of groups and profiles the factors that influence them and affect data reporting in potentially misleading ways.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1014.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Threats Without Threateners? Exploring Intersections of Threats to the Global Commons and National Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP360.html</id>
   <published>Jan 10, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 10, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Climate change, water scarcity, and pandemics are examined for their national security implications and impacts on the global commons. This paper describes four clusters of policy approaches for these complex, interconnected issues and uses suggestive examples to build the case for policy evolution away from fixing problems and toward innovative alternatives, such as anti-fragile systems, that actually benefit from change and uncertainty.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP360.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Iran&apos;s Self-Destructive Gamble</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/06/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Jan 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">For all its bluster, the Iranian regime is more vulnerable than at any time in its 32-year history. Internally, Iran is constrained by deep political divisions, civil strife and a woeful economy, write Alireza Nader and James Dobbins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/06/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Characteristics of Cyberspace Pose Challenges to Those Who Seek to Defend It</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP342.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">It has become clear that Stuxnet-like worms pose a serious threat even to critical U.S. infrastructure and computer systems that are not connected to the Internet. However, defending against such attacks involves complex technological and legal issues.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP342.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Australia&apos;s Domestic Submarine Design Capabilities: Options for the Future Submarine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9562.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To design a new naval submarine domestically, Australia&apos;s industry and Government will need about 1,000 skilled draftsmen and engineers. Cultivating this workforce could take 15-20 years; partnering with foreign designers could expedite the process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9562.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">North Korea: Uncertain and Dangerous Times Ahead</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/21/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Dec 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">With his father&apos;s support over the last year, Kim Jong-Un has tried to rapidly reshape the North Korean leadership structure, giving him many new subordinates who are untried and lacking experience. Some will clearly make mistakes, writes Bruce Bennett.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/21/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building Partner Country Capacity for Stability Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9627.html</id>
   <published>Dec 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Helps to develop an integrated strategy for building partner capacity for stability operations through an analysis of key strategic elements within the context of BPC and stability operations guidance as well as ongoing security cooperation programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9627.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Future of Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Relationships</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF293.html</id>
   <published>Dec 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The June 2011 conference titled &quot;Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Partnerships&quot; included discussion of the Arab Spring, the prospects for and implications of a more-unified Gulf Cooperation Council, how Gulf militaries and their relationships with the United States may be affected by political changes, how present-day events may influence or alter the threat posed by Iran, and how CENTCOM may be affected.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF293.html" />
   
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