National Security

RAND conducts a broad array of national security research for the U.S. Department of Defense and allied ministries of defense. RAND's three U.S. federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) explore topics from acquisition and technology to personnel and readiness.

Research conducted by: RAND Arroyo Center; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Europe; Homeland Security and Defense Center; Military Health Policy Research; Invisible Wounds of War Project; Center for Global Risk and Security

Journal Articles (241)

Facility-level Variation in Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing for Older Veterans — Jan 1, 2012

Quality of prescribing for older vets -- measured by high-risk medications and drug--disease interactions -- varies across VA facilities. Prescribing is better at facilities that care for a larger number of older veterans and have formal geriatric education.

Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 30 Insurgencies, 1978-2008 — Jan 1, 2012

Useful recommendations for US engagement in and support for COIN operations.

Cyber Policy: Institutional Struggle in a Transformed World — Jan 1, 2012

When it comes to cyber security, the world today is not the future that U.S. policy promised when cyber security first appeared on the national agenda well over a decade ago.

The Quality of Mental Health Care for Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom — Jan 1, 2012

Efforts to maintain and/or increase OEF/OIF veteran participation in VA MH/SUD services should be informed by their characteristics, such as younger age and better physical health relative to other veterans.

Searching for the Strategy — Dec 1, 2011

Unmanned aerial systems have enormous potential, but the MoD lacks an overarching UAS vision.

Insecure Attachment Is an Independent Correlate of Objective Sleep Disturbances in Military Veterans — Oct 1, 2011

This study examines the association between interpersonal attachment styles and sleep in a high-risk cohort of military veterans with PTSD symptoms.

Implementing collaborative care for depression treatment in primary care: A cluster randomized evaluation of a quality improvement practice redesign — Oct 1, 2011

Collaborative care models for depression designed and implemented by VA primary care practices using evidence based quality improvement increased patients' use of antidepressants.

Toward a U.S. Army Cyber Security Culture — Sep 1, 2011

This article defines and explores the concept of cyber security culture within the context of the U.S. Army.

What Are You Prepared to Do? NATO and the Strategic Mismatch Between Ends, Ways, and Means in Afghanistan — and in the Future — May 1, 2011

This article examines ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) operations in Afghanistan as a way to get at the strategic disconnects in ends, ways, and means.

Prescription Sharing, Alcohol Use, and Street Drug Use to Manage Pain Among Veterans — May 1, 2011

About one-third of veterans report using alcohol, street drugs, or medication prescribed for others to manage pain.

Routine Outcomes Monitoring to Support Improving Care for Schizophrenia: Report from the VA Mental Health QUERI — Apr 1, 2011

This study conducted in the VA mental health system identified consensus areas, validated instruments, and assessment strategies that can be used for monitoring outcomes and improving quality of care for schizophrenia in routine practice.

Evaluating a Palliative Care Intervention for Veterans: Challenges and Lessons Learned in a Longitudinal Study of Patients with Serious Illness — Mar 14, 2011

Longitudinal studies examining care for seriously ill patients are needed to understand patients' experience of illness, evaluate interventions, and improve quality of care. Unfortunately, such studies face substantial methodological challenges. This article describes such challenges and the strategies used to overcome them in a successfully implemented palliative care intervention trial for veterans.

Victory Has a Thousand Fathers: Evidence of Effective Approaches to Counterinsurgency, 1978-2008 — Jan 17, 2011

Good COIN practices tend to "run in packs" and the balance of selected good and bad practices predicts insurgency outcomes. Data confirm the importance of popular support, but show that the ability to interdict tangible support (such as new personnel, materiel, and financing) is the single best predictor of COIN force success.

Developing Medical Record-Based Performance Indicators to Measure the Quality of Mental Healthcare — Jan 15, 2011

This paper presents the methodology used to develop a comprehensive set of performance indicators in a national evaluation of the mental healthcare delivered by the Veterans Health Administration.

Evidentiary Validation of FM 3-24: Counterinsurgency Worldwide, 1978-2008 — Jan 1, 2011

Discusses the demonstrated efficacy of the COIN principles embodied in FM 3-24, historical evicence and data collected from 30 case studies for recent resolved insurgencies. The vast majority of governments and COIN forces that adhered to multiple tenets of the field manual prevailed over the insurgencies they opposed.

The Group Matters: A Review of Processes and Outcomes in Intelligence Analysis — Jan 1, 2011

This article reviews the research literature on group-level phenomena that are most relevant to the work of intelligence analysts.

A Table-Top Game to Teach Technological and Tactical Planning in a Graduate Terrorism and Counterterrorism Course — Jan 1, 2011

A table-top game is described where students play the role of a terrorist group seeking to attack an urban subway and then act as security planners charged with protecting it.

Care for Veterans with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: Good Performance, but Room to Improve on Many Measures — Jan 1, 2011

The 15 % of veterans with mental health illness accounted for about one-third of total VA costs, mostly for non-mental health conditions. VA quality of care was generally better than care in private plans, but quality varied across VA regions.

Mixed-method Approach to Understanding the Experiences of Non-Deployed Military Caregivers — Jan 1, 2011

Caregivers affiliated with the National Guard and those with more months of deployment report significantly poorer emotional well-being, and more household and relationship hassles.

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