Natural Hazards

Losses resulting from natural hazards—including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and wildfires—cost billions of dollars each year. RAND research has shown how long-term loss-reduction strategies and disaster preparedness could improve the resilience of communities and infrastructure in the face of natural disasters, resulting in less property damage and reduced rebuilding costs.

Research conducted by: Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment

Research Briefs (17)

Addressing Coastal Vulnerabilities Through Comprehensive Planning: How RAND Supported the Development of Louisiana's Comprehensive Master Plan — Feb 12, 2013

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana used a new analytic approach, developed in part by RAND, that incorporates results from predictive models in a decision tool to allow formulation and comparison of alternatives.

Taking a Comprehensive Planning Approach to Address Coastal Vulnerabilities — Jan 29, 2013

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana used a new analytic approach, developed in part by RAND, that incorporates results from predictive models in a decision tool to allow formulation and comparison of alternatives.

CLARA Flood Risk Model Supports Louisiana's Coastal Planning — Oct 10, 2012

The Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment (CLARA) model estimates hurricane flood depths and damage and enables evaluation of potential flood risk reduction projects for inclusion in Louisiana's 2012 Coastal Master Plan.

Identifying a Cost-Effective Aviation Fleet for the U.S. Forest Service — Jul 30, 2012

This brief provides an overview of a RAND study to support the U.S. Forest Service in determining the composition of a fleet of airtankers, scoopers, and helicopters that would minimize the total social costs of wildfires.

Reducing Future Flood Damage in New Orleans Through Home Elevation and Land Use Changes — Sep 23, 2011

Describes how nonstructural measures -- such as incentives for home elevation, incentives for relocation to lower-risk areas, and restrictions on the use of floodplain land -- can make New Orleans less vulnerable to storm surge.

High Rates of Household Breakups Occurred Following Hurricane Katrina — May 23, 2011

The composition of households in New Orleans made the city's families more vulnerable to breakup during the chaos that followed Hurricane Katrina. Two-thirds of the city's households at that time saw at least one family member move away, an unusually high number even given the tremendous destruction of the hurricane.

Call for Reform in the Residential Insurance Market after Hurricane Katrina — Oct 8, 2010

In light of what occurred after Katrina and the other 2004-2005 hurricanes, the authors propose goals for an effective Gulf Coast residential insurance market and highlight policy reforms that warrant consideration for achieving those goals.

How Fare the Displaced and Returned Residents of New Orleans? Results of an Innovative Pilot Survey — Jan 15, 2010

The Displaced New Orleans Residents Pilot Study shows that it is possible to study this hard-to-survey population to determine rates of return and mental illness among residents who experienced Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath.

Rebuilding Affordable Housing on the Gulf Coast: Lessons Learned in Mississippi from Hurricane Katrina — Dec 22, 2008

To support development of affordable housing for those displaced by Hurricane Katrina and for the region's newcomers, researchers from the RAND Gulf States Policy Institute studied Mississippi housing and made recommendations for policymakers.

Assessing Progress in Rebuilding the Housing Market in Mississippi in the Wake of Katrina — Dec 3, 2007

This research brief summarizes a study showing that Hurricane Katrina's damage compounded an affordable-housing shortage and that recovery has been uneven and will take at least another three years with a total estimated cost of more than $4 billion.

Schools Not Sustaining Mental Health Aid to Children Displaced by Hurricane Katrina — Oct 18, 2007

Despite strong initial efforts to support the mental health needs of students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, many schools have not been able to fulfill students' mental health needs over the long term.

What Progress Is Mississippi Making in Rebuilding Its Affordable Housing Stock After Katrina? — Oct 1, 2007

This fact sheet summarizes key findings of a comprehensive quantitative assessment of both the extent and nature of Hurricane Katrina damage to the housing stock in Mississippi's coastal counties and progress that has been made toward recovery.

Private Insurers Play a Limited, but Key, Role in Underwriting Residential Flood Insurance — Jun 18, 2007

This research brief summarizes a study that found that the private insurance industry underwrites residential flood insurance in a limited but important niche, protecting more homes, responding to lender and borrower needs, and reducing lender costs.

Learning the Lessons of Hurricane Katrina for the U.S. Army — May 17, 2007

This research brief highlights the efforts undertaken by civilian and military organizations in response to Hurricane Katrina and discusses a number of steps can be taken to enhance future Army and National Guard disaster-response efforts.

How Schools Can Help Children Recover from Traumatic Experiences — Dec 4, 2006

This fact sheet summarizes a program guide, or tool kit, that describes a variety of school-based mental health programs for students exposed to trauma, such as Hurricane Katrina and other natural disasters, and community or personal violence.

Evaluating National Flood Insurance — Mar 3, 2006

This research brief assesses the nationwide market penetration rate of the Federal Emergency Management Agency-administered National Flood Insurance Program, identifies the contributing factors, and summarizes the benefits of increasing this rate.

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