Neighborhood Health

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe

All Items (89)

Journal Article

Building Community Disaster Resilience: Perspectives from a Large Urban County Department of Public Health — Jun 7, 2013

Using the example of the Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project, we discuss our experience and perspective from a large urban county to better understand how to implement a community resilience framework in public health practice.

Journal Article

Getting Actionable About Community Resilience: The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project — Jun 7, 2013

The findings highlighted opportunities for engaging communities in disaster preparedness and informed the development of a community action plan and toolkit.

Content

Parks and Physical Activity: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? — Apr 19, 2013

family walking in the park

Understanding social and environmental factors, such as public parks, that influence physical activity is essential to designing interventions to improving public health. But what role does socioeconomic status play?

Journal Article

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Journal Article

Intervening with Practitioners to Improve the Quality of Prevention: One-Year Findings Form a Randomized Trial of Assets-Getting to Outcomes — Jan 1, 2013

This article reports interim findings from a randomized controlled trial evaluating Assets-Getting To Outcomes (AGTO)

Journal Article

An Implementation Evaluation of the Community Engagement and Planning Intervention in the CPIC Depression Care Improvement Trial — Jan 1, 2013

The goal of this paper is to document and evaluate the process of implementing an evidence-based depression intervention in community settings through the use of community-academic partnered approaches.

Report

Financial Sustainability for Nonprofit Organizations: A Review of the Literature — Nov 30, 2012

Surveys the literature on financial sustainability for nonprofit organizations, with an emphasis on urban and lower-resourced organizations, and discusses key themes and findings that may inform such organizations' operations and decisionmaking.

Research Brief

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Insights from RAND Health Research — Nov 15, 2012

RAND Health research supports four strategies to restrain health care spending growth and maintain quality: foster efficient and accountable providers, engage and empower consumers, promote population health, and facilitate high-value innovation.

Research Brief

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Promote Population Health — Nov 15, 2012

Reversing the rising tide of obesity and further reducing rates of tobacco use could produce substantial long-term dividends in terms of lives saved and disabling illnesses prevented. Communities, employers, and parents all have important roles.

Journal Article

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction in a Nationally Representative Sample — Oct 1, 2012

NSES is significantly associated with CHD risk, and the relationship varies by gender and race/ethnicity.

Journal Article

Is There a Robust Relationship Between Neighbourhood Food Environment and Childhood Obesity in the USA? — Sep 1, 2012

To the extent that there is an association between food environment and youth obesity, the existence of more types of food outlets in an area, including supermarkets, is associated with higher BMI.

Journal Article

Perceptions of HIV/AIDS in One's Community Predict HIV Testing — Jul 1, 2012

Using a subsample of respondents to the 2005 Los Angeles County health survey, the authors examined the relationship between perceptions of the seriousness of HIV/AIDS in one's community and HIV testing.

Commentary

Promoting Success: Using Data to Inform Decision Making — Mar 21, 2012

Many organizations that we have worked with indicate that this approach has helped improve reporting and communication both within and external to their organization, writes Sarah Hunter.

Past Event

Policy Forum Addresses California's Prisoners Dilemma — Jan 24, 2012

In May 2011, a U.S. Supreme Court decision ordered California to reduce its prison population by 33,000 within two years. At this policy forum experts and policymakers will discuss the capacity of the health care safety net to meet the needs of ex-prisoners and of the public safety implications of prisoner reentry.

Journal Article

On Measuring Community Participation in Research — Jan 1, 2012

This article uses semistructured interview and survey data to outline two complementary approaches to measuring the level of community participation in research—a "three-model" approach that differentiates between the levels of community participation and a Community Engagement in Research Index (CERI) that offers a multidimensional view of community engagement in the research process.

Journal Article

An Exploration of the Effect of Community Engagement in Research on Perceived Outcomes of Partnered Mental Health Services Projects — Nov 1, 2011

The authors develop a conceptual model demonstrating the impact of community engagement in research on outcomes of partnered mental health research projects.

Report

How Community and Faith-Based Organizations Can Help Improve Community Well-Being — May 9, 2011

Content for a toolkit was designed to help community and faith-based organizations take advantage of opportunities presented in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and engage leaders in promoting health in their communities.

Project

Community Resilience and Long-Term Recovery — Mar 21, 2011

The sustained ability of a community to withstand and recover from adversity, at both the infrastructure and human levels, is a key policy issue. This project asks, what are the key levers for building and strengthening community resilience and what specific activities can communities undertake?

Report

Engaging Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Disaster Response and Recovery — Mar 14, 2011

NGOs are instrumental in communities' resilience to natural and man-made disasters, but the plans and processes for their involvement are not well-defined. RAND-convened sessions at the 2010 LANO conference identified challenges to engaging NGOs and recommendations for addressing these challenges.

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