Neighborhood Influences On Health

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Food Deserts and Obesity

Roland Sturm's work analyzing the food environment in California and across the U.S. has been cited in a recent article in the New York Times, which focuses on the effects of "food deserts" in poorer neighborhoods.

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Content

Parks and Physical Activity: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? — Apr 19, 2013

family walking in the park

Understanding social and environmental factors, such as public parks, that influence physical activity is essential to designing interventions to improving public health. But what role does socioeconomic status play?

Blog

Can “Fixing” Food Deserts Curb Obesity? The Jury Is Still Out — Apr 18, 2013

food truck

We know that the obesity epidemic is a serious public health concern. What's less clear, however, is how our surroundings fit into the equation.

Journal Article

The Relationship Between Urban Sprawl and Coronary Heart Disease in Women — Mar 1, 2013

Studies have reported relationships between urban sprawl, physical activity, and obesity, but – to date – no studies have considered the relationship between sprawl and coronary heart disease (CHD) endpoints.

Journal Article

Neighborhood Food Outlets, Diet, and Obesity Among California Adults, 2007 and 2009 — Mar 1, 2013

The presence of food outlets near home is not associated with dietary intake or BMI. In general, shopping patterns are weakly related, if at all, to neighborhoods, perhaps because of easy access to cars.

Journal Article

Are Our Actions Aligned with Our Evidence? The Skinny on Changing the Landscape of Obesity — Mar 1, 2013

Recent debate about the role of food deserts in the United States has prompted discussion on policies being enacted, including efforts that encourage the placement of full-service supermarkets into food deserts.

Project

How Do Military Teens' Environments Affect Their Exercise and Nutrition? — Feb 27, 2013

active teens

M-TEENS, the Military Teenagers' Environments, Exercise, and Nutrition Study, will examine how military adolescents' schools and neighborhoods influence their physical activity, eating behaviors, and more.

Journal Article

Exploring Community Health Center and Faith-Based Partnerships: Community Residents' Perspectives — Feb 1, 2013

Community health centers (CHCs) play a critical role in the primary care safety net.

Report

Exploring the Association Between Military Base Neighborhood Characteristics and Soldiers' and Airmen's Outcomes — Jan 24, 2013

This report explores how neighborhood theory and social indicators research shed light on quality of life in and around military bases, gaps in the methodology, and how a more in-depth analysis of military installations could be conducted.

Journal Article

Outdoor Advertising, Obesity, and Soda Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Study — Jan 1, 2013

There is a relationship between the percentage of outdoor food advertising and overweight/obesity.

Journal Article

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Journal Article

Food Policy Research: We Need Better Measurement, Better Study Designs, and Reasonable and Measured Actions Based on the Available Evidence — Jan 1, 2013

The authors' findings support restricting the development of fast-food outlets and attracting grocery stores, and are committed to additional research that overcomes the limitations of large studies.

Commentary

What Happens When a 'Food Desert' Gets an Oasis? — Dec 13, 2012

lettuce grocery store

In an era of budget constraints, policymakers confronting the U.S. obesity crisis need strong evidence from projects like PHRESH to inform decisions about where and how to invest, writes Tamara Dubowitz.

Journal Article

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction in a Nationally Representative Sample — Oct 1, 2012

NSES is significantly associated with CHD risk, and the relationship varies by gender and race/ethnicity.

Journal Article

Is There a Robust Relationship Between Neighbourhood Food Environment and Childhood Obesity in the USA? — Sep 1, 2012

To the extent that there is an association between food environment and youth obesity, the existence of more types of food outlets in an area, including supermarkets, is associated with higher BMI.

Commentary

Bedside Manners: Obesity Is Not All Your Fault — Jul 26, 2012

We will be more successful at stemming the growing tide of obesity and improving our own health if everyone accepts their share of responsibility for the obesity epidemic, write Chloe E. Bird and Tamara Dubowitz.

Journal Article

Exploring Park Director Roles in Promoting Community Physical Activity — Jul 1, 2012

Parks provide numerous opportunities for physical activity (PA). Previous studies have evaluated parks' physical features, but few have assessed how park staff influence PA.

Project

Could Access to “Green Space” Affect Neighborhood Health? — May 1, 2012

public park

PHRESH Plus explores whether making parks, playgrounds, and trails—“green space”—safer and more accessible could impact the health neighborhood residents.

Journal Article

The Women's Health Initiative: The Food Environment, Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status, BMI, and Blood Pressure — Apr 1, 2012

Post menopausal women living in neighborhoods with higher socioeconomic status and more supermarkets have lower body mass and lower blood pressure.

Journal Article

Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Family Fitness Zones: A Natural Experiment in Urban Public Parks — Jan 1, 2012

Outdoor exercise equipment in parks seems to attract more new park users and result in a higher expenditure of energy.

Journal Article

Two Years and Counting: How Will the Effects of the Affordable Care Act Be Monitored? — Jan 1, 2012

The Affordable Care Act marks a new era in US health care and US medicine. This commentary suggests ways to monitor the act's effect on the health of the US population.

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