<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">

     <title>RAND Research Topic: Neighborhoods</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/neighborhoods.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:26:34Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/neighborhoods.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/neighborhoods.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) Options for the Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB639.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This briefing offers a menu of potential future activities for the nonaviation lands at Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) to enhance the quality of life in Santa Monica through community-linked programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB639.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Survey Provides Longitudinal Data on Los Angeles Residents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.orghttp://lasurvey.rand.org.html</id>
   <published>Jan 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) studies adults, teens, children, and neighborhoods in Los Angeles County. Survey data were collected in 2000-2001 and 2006-2008 and are available to researchers for public use.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.orghttp://lasurvey.rand.org.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Family Fitness Zones: A Natural Experiment in Urban Public Parks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120003.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Outdoor exercise equipment in parks seems to attract more new park users and result in a higher expenditure of energy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120003.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pittsburgh Community Perspectives on the Design of the New Environmental Center at Frick Park</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9632.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many Pittsburgh residents in the communities around Frick Park are interested in environmental issues and education, and some use the park. However, awareness of the park and its Environmental Center could be improved, and barriers to use addressed.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9632.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Engagement as Input to the Design of the Environmental Center at Frick Park and Beyond</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1168.html</id>
   <published>Nov 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers obtained community group and resident input into the design of the new environmental center building at Frick Park and acquired information about residents&apos; attitudes toward and use of Frick Park more generally. The authors offer recommendations for the design of the new building, for the structuring and content of center programs, for improving access to the park and the center, and for successfully marketing park programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1168.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Prototype Interactive Mapping Tool to Target Low Health Literacy in Missouri</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR811.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;An estimated 36 percent of American adults have health literacy levels rated at &amp;ldquo;basic or below,&amp;rdquo; indicating that they have difficulty obtaining, processing, and understanding basic health information and services. To help healthcare decisionmakers in Missouri identify neighborhood-level &amp;ldquo;hotspots&amp;rdquo; of suboptimal health or healthcare that may be due to low health literacy, RAND developed a prototype interactive web-based mapping tool. This report describes the tool and includes a User&apos;s Guide and Case Study.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR811.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can social science pass a medical?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z8.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Can a health research evaluation model be applied to social science? RAND Europe&apos;s work with the Payback Framework.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z8.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring Family, Neighborhood and School Factors in Racial Achievement Gap</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD259.html</id>
   <published>Feb 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines the contribution of family, school, and neighborhood factors to the racial achievement gap in education. 
&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD259.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhood Characteristics Favorable to Outdoor Physical Activity: Disparities By Socioeconomic and Racial/ethnic Composition</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100090.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Poor and non-white neighborhoods have easier access for outdoor activities but parents think the neighborhoods are not safe for their children to play in.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100090.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Parks and Physical Activity: Why Are Some Parks Used More Than Others?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100068.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assesses how park characteristics and demographic factors are associated with park use.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100068.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perceptions About Availability and Adequacy of Drinking Water in a Large California School District</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100010.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study of perceptions of drinking water in a California school district found that school staff and public health officials have a range of concerns about water quality and availability; as some schools move to replace sugary drinks in schools and develop policies to promote water consumption, they should explore ways of addressing these concerns.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">South Los Angeles Ban on Fast-Food Chains Misses the Mark</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9489.html</id>
   <published>Nov 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Nov 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Summarizes the evidence for the ban on new fast-food chain restaurants in South Los Angeles (LA), including the density of such restaurants in the area and the eating habits of South LA residents, and concludes that the data do not support the ban.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9489.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhood Food Environments and Body Mass Index: The Importance of In-Store Contents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090928.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The availability of energy-dense snack foods in grocery stores plays a role in the weight status of neighborhood residents.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090928.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Seeking New Approaches to Old Problems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/09/SH.html</id>
   <published>Apr 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mississippi can work to find smart ways to address the chronic social and economic problems that have plagued the state for decades &amp;mdash; now, not in some far-flung future, writes Melissa Flournoy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/09/SH.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhood Effects on Crime and Youth Violence: The Role of Business Improvement Districts in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR622.html</id>
   <published>Jan 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Business improvement districts (BIDs) collect assessments and invest in local service provisions and activities, such as place promotion, street cleaning, and public safety. Such activities can help reduce crime and youth violence by increasing informal social control, reducing signs of disorder and blight, improving order maintenance, and enriching job opportunities. This report examines BIDs&apos; impact on crime and youth violence in Los Angeles.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR622.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Neighborhoods and Cumulative Biological Risk Profiles By Race/ethnicity in a National Sample of U.S. Adults: NHANES III</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090302.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines race/ethnic-specific patterns of association between neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) and a cumulative biological risk index in a nationally representative population.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090302.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Social Capital and the Neighborhood Alcohol Environment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090313.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examine whether neighborhood alcohol outlet density is associated with reduced social capital and whether this relationship is mediated by perceived neighborhood safety.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090313.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children&apos;s Physical Activity and Obesity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090203.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors investigated the association between physical and social neighborhood environments and fifth-grade students&apos; physical activity and obesity.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090203.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Neighborhood Economic Conditions Influence the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9375.html</id>
   <published>Aug 11, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 11, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This fact sheet summarizes a study examining the variation of the intake of fruits and vegetables for blacks, whites, and Mexican Americans, in addition to the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and this intake.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9375.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Constrained Choice: Why Are Some Women and Men Able To Create and Maintain Healthy Lifestyles, While Others Are Not?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9339.html</id>
   <published>Apr 10, 2008</published>
   <updated>Apr 10, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This fact sheet describes a model of constrained choice that explains how policy decisions at the family, work, community, and government levels can have unintended consequences that ultimately produce differences in men&apos;s and women&apos;s health.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9339.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 </feed>

