Neighbourhoods

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Health

Journal Articles (33)

Getting Actionable About Community Resilience: The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project — Jun 7, 2013

The findings highlighted opportunities for engaging communities in disaster preparedness and informed the development of a community action plan and toolkit.

Neighborhood Food Outlets, Diet, and Obesity Among California Adults, 2007 and 2009 — Mar 1, 2013

The presence of food outlets near home is not associated with dietary intake or BMI. In general, shopping patterns are weakly related, if at all, to neighborhoods, perhaps because of easy access to cars.

Are Our Actions Aligned with Our Evidence? The Skinny on Changing the Landscape of Obesity — Mar 1, 2013

Recent debate about the role of food deserts in the United States has prompted discussion on policies being enacted, including efforts that encourage the placement of full-service supermarkets into food deserts.

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Family Fitness Zones: A Natural Experiment in Urban Public Parks — Jan 1, 2012

Outdoor exercise equipment in parks seems to attract more new park users and result in a higher expenditure of energy.

Neighborhood Poverty, Park Use, and Park-Based Physical Activity in a Southern California City — Jan 1, 2012

A rich literature indicates that individuals of lower socio-economic status engage in less leisure time physical activity than individuals of higher socio-economic status.

A Life-Course Approach to the Study of Neighborhoods and Health — Jan 1, 2010

The authors present a new way to think sociologically about neighborhoods and place effects.

Perceptions About Availability and Adequacy of Drinking Water in a Large California School District — Jan 1, 2010

This study of perceptions of drinking water in a California school district found that school staff and public health officials have a range of concerns about water quality and availability; as some schools move to replace sugary drinks in schools and develop policies to promote water consumption, they should explore ways of addressing these concerns.

Parks and Physical Activity: Why Are Some Parks Used More Than Others? — Jan 1, 2010

Assesses how park characteristics and demographic factors are associated with park use.

Neighborhood Characteristics Favorable to Outdoor Physical Activity: Disparities by Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Composition — Jan 1, 2010

Poor and non-white neighborhoods have easier access for outdoor activities but parents think the neighborhoods are not safe for their children to play in.

Neighborhood Food Environments and Body Mass Index: The Importance of In-Store Contents — Sep 1, 2009

The availability of energy-dense snack foods in grocery stores plays a role in the weight status of neighborhood residents.

Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children's Physical Activity and Obesity — Jan 1, 2009

The authors investigated the association between physical and social neighborhood environments and fifth-grade students' physical activity and obesity.

Neighborhoods and Cumulative Biological Risk Profiles by Race/Ethnicity in a National Sample of U.S. Adults: NHANES III — Jan 1, 2009

Examines race/ethnic-specific patterns of association between neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) and a cumulative biological risk index in a nationally representative population.

Social Capital and the Neighborhood Alcohol Environment — Jan 1, 2009

The authors examine whether neighborhood alcohol outlet density is associated with reduced social capital and whether this relationship is mediated by perceived neighborhood safety.

Multilevel Spatio-Temporal Dual Changepoint Models for Relating Alcohol Outlet Destruction and Changes in Neighbourhood Rates of Assaultive Violence — Jan 1, 2008

This paper evaluates the impact of the 1992 Civil Unrest in Los Angeles (which followed the Rodney King incident), in which many alcohol outlets were damaged leading to a decrease in alcohol outlet density, on crime.

Vehicle-type Choice and Neighbourhood Characteristics: An Empirical Study of Hamilton, Canada — Jan 1, 2008

The popularity of light-duty trucks has increased with important implications for air quality, traffic accidents and gasoline demand.

Subjective and Objective Neighborhood Characteristics and Adult Health — Jan 1, 2008

Demonstrates the independent associations between both objective and perceived neighborhood quality and adult self-rated health. Associations between perceived neighborhood quality and health are particularly strong.

The Built Environment and Collective Efficacy — Jan 1, 2008

Certain environmental features may set the stage for neighborhood social interactions, serving as a foundation for underlying health and well-being.

Neighborhood Context and Ethnicity Differences in Body Mass Index: A Multilevel Analysis Using the NHANES III Survey (1988-1994) — Jul 1, 2007

The authors provide both a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relation between administrative and survey data.

Alcohol and Environmental Justice: The Density of Liquor Stores and Bars in Urban Neighborhoods in the United States — Jan 1, 2007

Mismatches between alcohol demand and supply of liquor stores in urban neighborhoods constitute an injustice for minorities and lower-income persons.

My RAND ?

Saved Items

Recommended