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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Neonatal Care</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/neonatal-care.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-28T11:01:03Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/neonatal-care.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/neonatal-care.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review, Spring 2008: Baby Steps</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2008-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2008</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Spring 2008 issue of RAND Review compares neonatal services across the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Sweden, discusses water resources management, U.S. policies in Asia, and political polarization.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2008-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU3071.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU3071.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Maternal depletion and child survival in Guatemala and Malaysia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU379.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1993</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Recent research has shown a strong relationship between birth spacing and child survival in developing countries. While estimates of the size of this relationship vary among countries, the risk of dying for children born after short birth intervals is substantially higher than for children born after longer birth intervals.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU379.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Meta-Analysis of Infant Outcomes After Breech Delivery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19950605.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1995</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To estimate the risks of neonatal morbidity and mortality associated with a trial of labor and with elective cesarean for the term breech infant.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19950605.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality Assessment in Contracting for Tertiary Care Services By HMOs: A Case Study of Three Markets</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970201.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1997</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Few studies have examined the provision of tertiary care services by managed care organizations (MCOs).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Economics of Preterm Delivery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980022.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1998</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Addresses the question of the economic burden of low birth weight, that is, who pays for the economic costs associated with low birth weight births.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980022.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost-effectiveness of Care for Very Low Birth Weight Infants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980708.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1998</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (those with birth weights less than 1500g) account for only 1.2% of births but 46% of infant deaths.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980708.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economic Implications of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Collaborative Quality Improvement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010104.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cost savings may be achieved as a result of collaborative quality improvement efforts and when they occur, they appear to be sustainable, at least in the short run. In high-cost patient populations, such as infants with very low birth weights, cost savings can quickly offset institutional expenditures for quality improvement efforts.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Postpartum Length of Stay and Newborn Health: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030403.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of increasing lengths of brief postpartum hospitalizations.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030403.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Economic Information in a Quality Improvement Collaborative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030405.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article provides an overview of neonatal intensive care unit treatment costs for hospitals that participated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative Year 2000 (NIC/Q 2000) quality improvement collaborative and discusses how economic information can be used in quality improvement efforts.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030405.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Guidelines for Palivizumab Prophylaxis: Are They Based on Infant&apos;s Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Viral Disease?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20031109.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Some discrepancies exist between the RSV prophylaxis guidelines and the published data on the level of risk of hospitalization for RSV disease by GA and lung disease.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20031109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Indirect Vs Direct Hospital Quality Indicators for Very Low-Birth Weight Infants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040106.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Evidence-based selective referral strategies are being used by an increasing number of insurers to ensure that medical care is provided by high-quality providers.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fetal Infants: the fate of 4172 infants with birth weights of 401 to 500 grams, the Vermont Oxford Network experience (1996-2000)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040621.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There is very little information about long-term outcomes, as the medical and developmental status of few of these infants has been followed carefully.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040621.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Anos De La Crisis: An Examination of Change in Differential Infant Mortality Risk Within Mexico</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040814.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The main aim of the present analysis is to test the possibility that the period of economic hardship characterizing Mexico over the decade 1986*1996 has negatively influenced infant health outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040814.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Marginal Increase in Cost and Excess Length of Stay Associated with Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections in Surviving Very Low Birth Weight Infants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040817.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nosocomial bloodstream infections (NBIs) are associated with serious morbidity and prolonged length of stay (LOS) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040817.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Variations in the Quality of Care for Very-Low-Birthweight Infants: Implications for Policy : Two Approaches Hold Promise for Improving U.S. Infant Mortality Rates, Which Are Among the Highest in the Industrialized World.</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040910.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Much of the decline in childhood mortality over the past two decades is attributable to improvements in neonatal intensive care for very-low-birthweight infants.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040910.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mortality Among Very Low-Birthweight Infants in Hospitals Serving Minority Populations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051220.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors investigated whether the proportion of Black very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants treated by hospitals is associated with neonatal mortality for Black and White VLBW infants.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051220.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality-of-care Indicators for the Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up of Very Low Birth Weight Children: Results of an Expert Panel Process</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060612.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To develop a set of quality indicators for the neurodevelopmental follow-up care of very low birth weight (VLBW; &lt;1500 g) children&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060612.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impact of Postpartum Hospital-Stay Legislation on Newborn Length of Stay, Readmission, and Mortality in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060705.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The objectives of this study were to examine the impact of postpartum hospital-stay legislation on newborns&apos; length of stay, neonatal readmissions, and 1-year mortality in California, and whether this legislation had differential impacts by demographics and complications during delivery or pregnancy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060705.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing and Understanding Quality of Care in a Labour Ward: A Pilot Study Combining Clinical and Social Science Perspectives in Gondar, Ethiopia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000207.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Ensuring high quality intrapartum care in developing countries is a crucial component of efforts to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000207.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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