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     <title>RAND Research Topic: North America</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/north-america.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-06-18T13:21:02Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/north-america.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/north-america.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Adapting to Climate Change on the Coast: Lessons from Louisiana for Federal Policy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2013/01/23/adapting-climate-change-coast.html</id>
   <published>Jan 23, 2013</published>
   <updated>Jan 23, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this January 2013 Congressional Briefing, Jordan Fischbach discusses how RAND helped Louisiana develop its 2012 Coastal Master Plan and key lessons that can make other communities more resilient in the face of natural disasters.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2013/01/23/adapting-climate-change-coast.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Policy Decisions for Better Schools Should Be Based on Evidence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/fall/leadership/better-schools.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Both President Obama and candidate Mitt Romney have argued that while NCLB&apos;s goals of holding schools accountable and shrinking the achievement gap are admirable, the law is in dire need of adjustment. Both platforms do appear to be largely based on existing evidence from education research, with a few caveats.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/fall/leadership/better-schools.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Fate of the ACA Is a Major Issue This Election Season</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/fall/leadership/affordable-health-care.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Whether the Affordable Care Act is repealed, defended, or weakened will hinge on who holds the balance of power next January. Regardless of what happens with the ACA, the spiraling cost of health care in the U.S. will remain a huge challenge. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/fall/leadership/affordable-health-care.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing New Orleans Storm-Surge Flood Risk in an Uncertain Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/new-orleans-flood-risk.html</id>
   <published>Sep 10, 2012</published>
   <updated>Sep 10, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Preparing for natural disasters is a long, multi-faceted process that requires years of planning, coordination, and direct action. RAND has developed a new approach for assessing hurricane flood risk in New Orleans under uncertainty and evaluating city-wide approaches for reducing this risk.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/new-orleans-flood-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Gulf States Policy Institute Supports Long-Term Strategic Planning in the Region</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states.html</id>
   <published>Sep 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>Sep 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Established in December 2005 to support hurricane recovery and long-term economic development, the RAND Gulf States Policy Institute is dedicated to developing informed public policy in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama and a better future for the people who live there.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Charter Schools a Good Option in the Gulf States?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/charter-schools.html</id>
   <published>Aug 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Aug 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In an effort to improve public education, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama have each examined the potential of charter schools. For nearly two decades, RAND has conducted objective, evidence-based research on choice-based education reforms to help education policymakers make the right decisions for their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/charter-schools.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Managing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Gulf States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/hiv-epidemic.html</id>
   <published>Jun 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">HIV/AIDS can rightly be called an epidemic in the Gulf States. RAND has examined attitudes and beliefs about HIV and AIDS, the roles of faith-based and community organizations, and issues regarding AIDS treatment; this research can help Congressional, state, and local policymakers understand how to approach the challenges posed by HIV/AIDS in the region.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/hiv-epidemic.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prisoner Reentry and Public Health: Is Your State Ready?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/06/21/prisoner-reentry-public-health.html</id>
   <published>Jun 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this June 2012 Congressional Briefing, Lois Davis discusses the health care needs of prisoners who reenter the general population; the roles that health care providers, other social services, and family members play in successful reentry; and recommendations for improving access to care for this population in the current fiscal environment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/06/21/prisoner-reentry-public-health.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bringing Sustainability to the Louisiana Coast</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/06/04/bringing-sustainability-louisiana-coast.html</id>
   <published>Jun 5, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 5, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Policy Researcher David Groves describes RAND&apos;s role in helping to develop a plan to guide Louisiana&apos;s coastal investments, help its coastal citizens plan for the future, and create a sustainable coast. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/06/04/bringing-sustainability-louisiana-coast.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Decisionmaking Under Uncertainty in the Colorado River Basin</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/colorado-river-basin.html</id>
   <published>Jun 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jun 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND is working with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation to explore the use of Robust Decision Making in the Bureau&apos;s long-term planning for the Colorado River. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/projects/colorado-river-basin.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Consumer-Directed Plans May Heal Spending, but What About Patients?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/health/feature/CDHP.html</id>
   <published>May 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">&amp;ldquo;Consumer-directed&amp;rdquo; health plans (CDHPs), with high deductibles and low monthly premiums, are thought to limit health care spending by tying costs to patients&apos; care. Consumers switching to a CDHP appear to make significant reductions in their spending, but may also be skipping high-value preventive care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/health/feature/CDHP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Eliminating Individual Mandate Would Decrease Coverage, Increase Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/spring/news2.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the individual mandate requiring all Americans to have health insurance were eliminated, it would sharply reduce the number of people gaining coverage and slightly increase the cost for those who do buy policies through the new insurance exchanges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2012/spring/news2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and Wealth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes may be related to financial status, including home ownership. A comparative analysis of housing price risk during economic downturns in different countries can help researchers better understand this relationship.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Research Backs Up NOPD&apos;s 2012 Crime Fighting Plan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/crime-homicide-reduction.html</id>
   <published>Apr 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The New Orleans Police Department launched a new crime-fighting plan in late January, with the title &quot;SOS: Save Our Sons.&quot; The plan was developed using policing research similar to the findings of RAND&apos;s Center on Quality Policing.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/crime-homicide-reduction.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeting California&apos;s OSHA Inspections </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/jie/centers/workplace-health-safety/projects/cal-osha-inspections.html</id>
   <published>Apr 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">California&apos;s Occupational Safety and Health Administration conducts a higher percentage of accident investigations than the federal agency does. Should Cal-OSHA allocate inspection resources differently among different types of inspections and among different types of workplaces? </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/jie/centers/workplace-health-safety/projects/cal-osha-inspections.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining the Potential Impact of Alabama&apos;s Immigration Law</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/alabama-immigration-law.html</id>
   <published>Feb 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Alabama&apos;s anti-illegal immigration law is regarded as the strictest in the United States and raises several enforcement challenges for police, schools, and other public service providers such as hospitals. RAND research on the costs and benefits of immigration may prove instructive.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/alabama-immigration-law.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Provision of Public Services by Criminal Organizations in Mexico and Brazil</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/mexico-brazil-public-services.html</id>
   <published>Feb 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Understanding how criminal gangs and other non-state actors compete with the state to provide public services, gain popular support, and jeopardize security can help policymakers counter these groups&apos; activities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/mexico-brazil-public-services.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Prisoners Dilemma</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/01/24/californias-prisoners-dilemma.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">At this January 2012 Policy Forum, experts discuss the public health implications of a U.S. Supreme Court order to reduce the prison population by more than 30,000.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/01/24/californias-prisoners-dilemma.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Survey Provides Longitudinal Data on Los Angeles Residents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.orghttp://lasurvey.rand.org.html</id>
   <published>Jan 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) studies adults, teens, children, and neighborhoods in Los Angeles County. Survey data were collected in 2000-2001 and 2006-2008 and are available to researchers for public use.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.orghttp://lasurvey.rand.org.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is the United States Losing Its Edge in Science and Technology?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2009/05/14/is-united-states-losing-edge-science-technology.html</id>
   <published>Jan 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">On May 14, 2009, Titus Galama discussed the reality of U.S. competitiveness in science and technology and whether gains by China, India, and other nations are affecting America&apos;s chances of remaining a scientific leader.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2009/05/14/is-united-states-losing-edge-science-technology.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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