North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

As a military alliance with roots in the Cold War, NATO's strategy and purpose have had to shift since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. RAND has assisted U.S. and European defense establishments by recommending expansion strategies; analyzing activities in the Balkans and Afghanistan, areas outside NATO's traditional focus; and advising decisionmakers on issues critical to NATO's mission and the interests of its member nations.

Research conducted by: RAND Europe; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE

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NATO's Shrinking Resources

At a time when the European Union faces mounting economic and political challenges, maintaining a strong, vibrant Atlantic alliance is more important than ever, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter A. Wilson.

Reports (76)

Alliances in the 21st Century: Implications for the US-European partnership — Jun 28, 2011

This paper presents a theory of natural alliances in which commonalities in political culture are a strategic asset for better coordination and greater predictability among partners. It applies this theory to the case of the US-European alliance.

Are words enough in a crisis? — Apr 8, 2011

Can military forces get their messages across more effectively? RAND Europe examines NATO's new Strategic Communication concept.

Future of NATO Alliance May Hinge on War in Afghanistan — Nov 19, 2010

The "Americanization" of NATO's mission in Afghanistan may prove crucial to the future of Afghanistan, but the alliance could suffer long-term harm by being relegated to the position of junior partner to the United States.

Le concept de communication stratégique de l'OTAN et sa pertinence pour la France — Nov 12, 2010

Study of NATO Strategic Communications and relevance for France. Looks at: definition, objectives, scope, terminology, command structure, resources. Concludes concept is relevant to France in crisis situations and offers ways to implement it.

NATO's Strategic Communications concept and its relevance for France — Nov 12, 2010

Study of NATO Strategic Communications and relevance for France. Looks at: definition, objectives, scope, terminology, command structure, resources. Concludes concept is relevant to France in crisis situations and offers ways to implement it.

New Direction for NATO Must Make Alliance Relevant in Current Security Environment — Dec 21, 2009

NATO is rethinking its future direction for the first time since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, a process that could redirect the Cold War alliance toward contemporary security issues like cyberthreats and piracy, and strengthen its commitment to fragile states like Afghanistan.

NATO After the Summit: Rebuilding Consensus — May 6, 2009

In testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on European Affairs, Robert E. Hunter sets forth the need for a revised transatlantic compact with engagement beyond Europe's borders, efforts to reinvigorate the NATO-Russia Council, and the development of non-military activities.

NATO’s Eastern Agenda in a New Strategic Era — Jan 1, 2003

NATO’s Eastern agenda faces several challenges, including consolidating the democratic transitions in Central and Eastern Europe, ensuring the security of the Baltic states, developing a post-NATO-enlargement strategy for Ukraine, deepening the Russia-NATO partnership, and engaging the Caucasus and Central Asia. The author also considers NATO’s broader transformation.

The European Security and Defense Policy: : NATO's Companion — or Competitor? — Apr 29, 2002

This book provides an essential background for understanding how security issues as between NATO and the European Union are being posed for the early part of the 21st century.

NATO and Russia: Bridge-Building for the 21st Century Report of the Working Group on NATO-Russia Relations — Jan 1, 2002

The allies and Russia will meet together to consult, cooperate, and decide on common action. The authors of this report argue that action -- what NATO and Russia actually do together -- is more important than architecture, that is, how the new Council is constructed and operates.

NATO Enlargement, 2000-2015: Determinants and Implications for Defense Planning and Shaping — Jan 1, 2001

This report develops and applies an analytical framework for thinking about the determinants of future NATO enlargement, the specific defense challenges they pose, and shaping policies that might aid in addressing these challenges.

A Framework for Evolving Agile Combat Support Concepts to Meet NATO Reaction Air Force Operational Requirements — Jan 1, 2001

The authors explore a planning framework that could be used in evolving the Agile Combat Support and mobility systems of participating partners to meet the operational needs of the NATO Reaction Air Force.

The Future of NATO's Mediterranean Initiative: Evolution and Next Steps — Jan 1, 2000

NATO's Mediterranean Initiative is acquiring new significance with changes in the strategic environment and changes in NATO itself. Greater attention is being devoted to developments on the southern periphery of the Alliance.

NATO's Adaptation and Transformation: Key Challenges — Jan 1, 1999

In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on European Affairs, the author concentrates on what he sees as the three main challenges facing NATO.

NATO's Mediterranean Initiative: Policy Issues and Dilemmas — Jan 1, 1998

This report discusses such issues as drug trafficking, terrorism, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the context of past and present NATO Mediterranean initiatives.

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