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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Norway</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/norway.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:14Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/norway.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Independence, Women&apos;s Political Participation, and Life Expectancy in Norway</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100016.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study investigates the role of national independence and women&apos;s political participation on population health using historical lifespan data from Norway.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100016.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparing Western European and North American Drug Policies: An International Conference Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR237.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1992</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1992</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report summarizes the deliberations of officials and experts representing eight nations who participated in a December 1991 meeting on drug policy held in Bellagio, Italy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR237.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Scandinavian NATO Policy: The Next Five Years</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2957.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1989</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1989</updated>
   <summary type="html">Based on reports from the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, this Note assesses the future of Danish and Norwegian security policies and the probable internal and external factors that will influence them. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2957.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Don&apos;t Rock the Boat: Reinforcing Norway in Crisis and War</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3725.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1988</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1988</updated>
   <summary type="html">There is inherent tension in Norwegian security policy because Norway depends absolutely on NATO reinforcements for both the deterrence of Soviet aggression and for defense if deterrence fails, yet it views the presence of Allied forces as potentially...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3725.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Denmark, Norway, and NATO: Constraints and Challenges</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3001.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1988</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1988</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses the postwar course of Danish and Norwegian security policy, addressing the pattern of constraints at work in these countries&apos; security consensuses. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A-10 Operations and the Battle for North Norway</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3439.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1987</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1987</updated>
   <summary type="html">Outlines the strategic importance of North Norway to the outcome of any future NATO/Warsaw Pact war on the basis of its location adjacent to the western Soviet heartland, the major Soviet bases on the Kola Peninsula, and the Norwegian Sea.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3439.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Factors Affecting the Military Environment of North Norway: Its History, International Relations, Physical Characteristics, and Balance of Military Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2497.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1987</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1987</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses how certain factors &amp;mdash; the history, international relations, physical characteristics, and the present balance of military forces of Northern Europe &amp;mdash; have shaped the military environment of North Norway ...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N2497.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Defense Manpower Policies in Northern and Central European NATO</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N1314.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1979</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1979</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides a brief overview of policies and practices as observed in seven European NATO countries:  Belgium, Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), France, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom.  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N1314.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Telephone call pricing in europe: localizing the pulse</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6215.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1978</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1978</updated>
   <summary type="html">European telephone systems have long used the periodic pulse system for billing subscriber-dialed long-distance (trunk) calls. By 1982 all of the six countries surveyed--Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany--will...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6215.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pricing policies in selected European telephone systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6169.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1977</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1977</updated>
   <summary type="html">In telephone systems of Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany there are four categories of charges:  installation fee, monthly subscription fee, local usage charges, and rates for trunk calls. Rates for local calls are bas...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6169.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Peak-Load Pricing in Selected European Electric Utilities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R2031.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1976</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1976</updated>
   <summary type="html">Surveys principles of designing electricity rate structures and analyzes how utilities in England, France, Norway, and Sweden have established tariffs based on these principles.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R2031.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Territorial Defense in NATO and Non-NATO Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R1184.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1972</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1972</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pressures working on defense structures of European NATO countries tend to favor a change to latent conscript forces oriented toward territorial defense on one hand, standing volunteer armies on the other.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R1184.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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