Oncology

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (315)

Report

Resource-Constrained Spatial Hot Spot Identification — May 11, 2011

Describes a methodology for identifying areas where problem events are more pronounced and directing resources toward those areas.

Commentary

Worth Its Weight in Gold? — Apr 21, 2011

In terms of healthcare use and chronic health conditions, obesity is comparable to aging 20 years, with the health of a 30 year old resembling that of a 50 year old, writes Roland Sturm.

Research Brief

Are Breast Implants Linked to a Rare Form of Lymphoma? — Apr 20, 2011

A RAND Corporation review of the literature suggests that breast implants are associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but an expert panel believes that the disease can be managed by surgical removal of the implant.

Journal Article

Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered — Apr 19, 2011

Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.

News Release

Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered — Apr 19, 2011

Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.

Journal Article

Quality of End-of-Life Care for Patients with Advanced Cancer in an Academic Medical Center — Apr 1, 2011

Cancer Quality-ASSIST indicators are useful for practical quality assessment of cancer end-of-life care in an academic medical center.

Journal Article

Healthcare Spending and Preventive Care in High-Deductible and Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Mar 1, 2011

The largest-ever assessment of high-deductible health plans find that such plans significantly cut health spending but families with such plans also cut preventive care such as cancer screening, childhood immunizations, and routine diabetes testing.

Journal Article

Improving Breast Cancer Quality of Care with the Use of Patient Navigators — Feb 24, 2011

The use of patient navigators-individuals who perform outreach, coordination, and education across language and cultural barriers-improved breast cancer quality of care in a public hospital and may help reduce disparities in quality of cancer care.

Journal Article

Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence May Depend on Treating Surgeon — Jan 3, 2011

Non-invasive breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is typically treated with either breast-conserving surgery—with or without follow-up radiation—or mastectomy. Long-term health outcomes depend on the treatments received and the treating surgeon.

Journal Article

Racial Variation in the Cancer Caregiving Experience: A Multisite Study of Colorectal and Lung Cancer Caregivers — Jan 1, 2011

Nurses play a key role in educating cancer patients and their caregivers on how to effectively cope with and manage cancer. African American caregivers may benefit from interventions tailored to their specific caregiving experience.

Journal Article

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake Among 9- to 17-Year-Old Girls: National Health Interview Survey, 2008 — Jan 1, 2011

Less than one quarter of girls aged 9-17 years had initiated HPV vaccination by the end of 2008. Efforts to increase uptake should encourage providers to educate parents and promote access to reduced-cost vaccines.

Journal Article

The Impact of Menopause on Health-Related Quality of Life: Results from the STRIDE Longitudinal Study — Jan 1, 2011

Menopause has a negative impact on some domains of health related quality of life (HRQoL), regardless of menopausal symptoms. Clinicians should work to improve HRQoL, rather than expect it to improve spontaneously when menopausal symptoms resolve.

Journal Article

Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study — Jan 1, 2011

Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.

Journal Article

Use of Human Papillomavirus Vaccines Among Young Adult Women in the United States: An Analysis of the 2008 National Health Interview Survey — Jan 1, 2011

The study found that HPV vaccine coverage among young adult women was low overall, and lower among the uninsured. Public financing and care provision programs are needed to expand vaccine coverage among uninsured women.

Journal Article

Objective Burden, Resources, and Other Stressors Among Informal Cancer Caregivers: A Hidden Quality Issue? — Jan 1, 2011

A significant amount of clinical cancer care is delivered in the home by informal caregivers, such as family and friends, who often lack training and have limited resources.

Journal Article

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Low-Fat Diet in the Prevention of Breast and Ovarian Cancer — Jan 1, 2011

A low fat diet may be a cost-effective strategy for preventing breast and ovarian cancers.

Journal Article

Knowledge and Intention to Participate in Cervical Cancer Screening After the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine — Jan 1, 2011

Assesses women's knowledge of the need for cervical cancer screening after HPV vaccination, describes Pap test intentions of vaccinated women, and evaluates whether knowledge and intentions differ across groups at greatest risk for cervical cancer.

Journal Article

Association Between Physician Specialty and Uptake of New Medical Technologies: HPV Tests in Florida Medicaid — Nov 1, 2010

Uptake of new cervical cancer screening protocols can occur quickly among traditionally underserved groups and may be aided by early adoption by specialists.

Journal Article

Quality of Care for Breast Cancer for Uninsured Women in California Under the Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Treatment Act — Jul 20, 2010

This evaluation study found that the Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Treatment Program provides access to high-quality care for insured women with breast cancer; however, many are treated at an advanced stage, which is associated with worse outcomes.

Journal Article

Alliance of Support for Low-Income Latino Men with Prostate Cancer: God, Doctor and Self — Jul 13, 2010

Indigent Latino men with prostate cancer draw strength from their faith that helps them to cope with their disease.

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