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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Pain Management</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:18:05Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/pain-management.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Effect of Depression Treatment on Chronic Pain Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000151.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Depression treatment improves mental health and reduces the effects of pain on work among individuals with both chronic pain and depression.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000151.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Analysis of Applicants Presenting to a Medical Marijuana Specialty Practice in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110057.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study provides descriptive information about 1,655 applicants in California who sought a physician&apos;s recommendation for medical marijuana, the conditions for which they sought treatment, and the diagnoses made by the physicians.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110057.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Factors Associated with Clinician Intention to Address Diverse Aspects of Pain in Seriously Ill Outpatients</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100112.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study of the factors associated with clinician&apos;s intention to treat pain symptoms suggests that useful targets for improving pain management include bolstering clinicians? confidence in their own pain management skills and improving their trust in pain ratings.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100112.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development, Validation and Testing of an Epidemiological Case Definition of Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100091.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">For prevalence studies of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome, the best approach may be to use two definitions of the syndrome that yield a range. Case definitions developed in the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology study can be used for this purpose.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100091.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nursing Staff, Patient, and Environmental Factors Associated with Accurate Pain Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100161.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Although pain is a common reason for seeking medical care, pain screening at intake is often inaccurate.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100161.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pain Interference Impacts Response to Treatment for Anxiety Disorders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090016.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial for anxiety treatment in primary care. Participants with panic disorder (PD) and/or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) were randomized to either their primary-care physician&apos;s usual care or a 12-month course of telephone-based collaborative care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090016.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Minimally Important Difference for the Fatigue Visual Analog Scale in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Followed in an Academic Clinical Practice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081215.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Estimates the minimally important difference for a fatigue visual analog scale (VAS) using patient-reported anchors (fatigue, pain, and overall health). This information can aid in interpreting fatigue VAS in day-to-day care in clinical practice.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081215.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychosocial Variables Affect the Quality of Life of Men Diagnosed with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080104.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;These data can be used to develop specific cognitive-behavioural programmes for men with CP/CPPS who are refractory to standard medical therapy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Relationships Among Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Primary Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080716.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Primary care patients with reports of muscle pain, headache, or stomach pain are approximately 2.5-10 times more likely to screen positively for panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or major depressive disorder.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080716.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Category III Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Insights from the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080728.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Shares insights from the landmark National Institutes of Health-funded Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network studies, which have improved management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080728.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Conducta Del Enfermo Ante El Dolor Cronico: Illness Behavior in Chronic Pain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080324.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In patient decisions to seek care for chronic pain, the first option was to go to the popular sector, then a general physician, and then a specialist. Illness behaviour should be seen as a process combining the use of different health care sectors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080324.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Relationship of Reported Pain Severity to Perceived Effect on Function of Nursing Home Residents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080923.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Finds that questions addressing the effect of pain on day-to-day functions are an important addition to standardized pain assessments in nursing homes, particularly for persons who report intermediate levels of pain severity.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080923.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evidence for Improving Palliative Care at the End of Life: A Systematic Review</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080117.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assesses evidence about interventions to improve palliative and end-of-life care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080117.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Racial Differences in the Use of Epidural Analgesia for Labor</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070119.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There is strong evidence that pain is undertreated in black and Hispanic patients.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cancer Care Quality Measures: Symptoms and End-of-Life Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060626.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;No measures or indicators were available to evaluate the quality of supportive pediatric cancer care. Basic research is urgently needed to address measurement in populations with impaired self-report. Funding field testing of highest quality measures should be an urgent patient and family-centered priority to meet the needs of patients with cancer.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060626.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Treating Low Back Pain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050609.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Prediction rules have yet to be published for the interventions listed as brief pain-management programmes, but there is evidence that some tools are useful in detecting psychosocial aspects of low back pain and are predictive of poor outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050609.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Orthotics to Improve Pain and Function Status in Children with Arthritis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050513.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper studied foot pain and treatment options for children with juvenile arthritis, in particular the use of custom-made orthotics.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050513.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A National Study of the Effect of Chronic Pain on the Use of Health Care By Depressed Persons</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030515.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Comorbid pain among persons with depression is associated with more intensive use of general medical services but lower rates of use of mental health services.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030515.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bedside Charting of Pain Levels in Hospitalized Patients with Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960040.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines bedside charting of pain levels in hospitalized patients with cancer to see if it yields an improvement in pain control in cancer patients.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960040.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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