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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Palliative Care</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/palliative-care.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:18:07Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/palliative-care.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/palliative-care.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development of a Prognostic Model for Six-Month Mortality in Older Adults with Declining Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120057.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study seeks to develop a new prognostic model, the Patient-Reported Outcome Mortality Prediction Tool (PROMPT), for six-month mortality in community-dwelling elderly patients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120057.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Missed Opportunities: Use of an End-of-Life Symptom Management Order Protocol Among Inpatients Dying Expected Deaths</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100248.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Evaluation of implementation of a standardized order set can identify areas for quality improvement and missed opportunities for use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100248.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating a Palliative Care Intervention for Veterans: Challenges and Lessons Learned in a Longitudinal Study of Patients with Serious Illness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110047.html</id>
   <published>Mar 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Longitudinal studies examining care for seriously ill patients are needed to understand patients&apos; experience of illness, evaluate interventions, and improve quality of care. Unfortunately, such studies face substantial methodological challenges. This article describes such challenges and the strategies used to overcome them in a successfully implemented palliative care intervention trial for veterans.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110047.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">End-of-Life Care in Teaching Hospital Is Generally Good, but More Family Communication Is Needed</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/06/28.html</id>
   <published>Jun 28, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 28, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients admitted to a teaching hospital for an end-of-life illness generally receive high-quality medical care, but there is a need for better communication about family expectations and for timely efforts to keep patients comfortable.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/06/28.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">End-of-Life Care in Teaching Hospital Is Generally Good, but More Family Communication Is Needed</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100093.html</id>
   <published>Jun 27, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 27, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients admitted to a teaching hospital for an end-of-life illness generally receive high-quality medical care, but there is a need for better communication about family expectations and for timely efforts to keep patients comfortable.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100093.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hospice Use and High-Intensity Care in Men Dying of Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100125.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study assessed hospice use by men dying of prostate cancer and compared the use of high-intensity care between those who did or did not enroll in hospice. Those who enroll in hospice are less likely to receive high-intensity end-of-life care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100125.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Provider Communication and Patient Understanding of Life-Limiting Illness and Their Relationship to Patient Communication of Treatment Preferences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100009.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Medical decision making in the context of serious illness ideally involves a patient who understands his or her condition and prognosis and can effectively formulate and communicate his or her care preferences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100009.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality of End-of-Life Care in Low-Income, Uninsured Men Dying of Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100024.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The quality of end-of-life care was assessed in disadvantaged men prospectively enrolled in a public assistance program. That end-of-life care would be aggressive, moreso than recommended by quality-of-care guidelines, was hypothesized.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100024.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Demographic and Social Characteristics and Spending at the End of Life</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090714.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the United States and abroad, the aging of the population and changes in its demographic and social composition raise important considerations for the future of health care and the systems that pay for care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090714.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Medicare Hospice Payment System: A Consideration of Potential Refinements</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090626.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this article is to examine variation in resource utilization across and within patient stays in the context of Medicare&apos;s per diem payment system for hospice.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090626.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hospice and Emergency Room Use By Disadvantaged Men Dying of Prostate Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090503.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hospice care has been found to improve symptom management, quality of death and quality of life at the end of life.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090503.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Heart Failure: The Hidden Problem of Pain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091108.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Although dyspnea and fatigue are hallmark symptoms of heart failure (HF), the burden of pain may be underrecognized. This study assessed pain in HF and identified contributing factors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Framework for Assessing Quality Indicators for Cancer Care at the End of Life</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091218.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Patients with advanced cancer often do not receive high-quality pain and symptom management or support with coordination of care, communication, and decisionmaking. Posits a conceptual framework for quality indicator development and implementation.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The potential cost savings of greater use of home- and hospice- based end of life care in England</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR642.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Expansion of home/community end of life services can reduce acute care costs and benefit patients by accommodating expressed preferences on place of death.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR642.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Paying the Price at the End of Life: A Consideration of Factors That Affect the Profitability of Hospice</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080920.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Evaluates factors that affect the financial performance of hospice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080920.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Systematic Review of Satisfaction with Care at the End of Life</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080111.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;More focus on these satisfaction elements might improve the effectiveness of end-of-life interventions and their evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080111.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Progress in Quality-of-Care Research and Hope for Supportive Cancer Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080822.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines progress in supportive cancer care, which encompasses direct and treatment-related impacts of cancer, including management of pain and other symptoms, and the psychosocial context, including spirituality and challenges of caregiving.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080822.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Age and Gender Differences in Medicare Expenditures and Service Utilization at the End of Life for Lung Cancer Decedents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080510.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gender disparities in expenditures are generally small at the end of life for lung cancer decedents. The bigger observed differences are by age. Higher expenditures for women on social-supportive services may reflect fewer informal supports.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080510.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Generalist End of Life Care: National Consultation with Practitioners, Commissioners, Academics, and Service User Groups</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081013.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Definitions of end of life care need clarification and standardisation. A greater evidence base is needed to define models of good practice together with a commitment to provide education and training and adequate resources for service provision. More needs to be known about the context of provision and the influence of competing priorities and incentives.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081013.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evidence-based Recommendations for Information and Care Planning in Cancer Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080825.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Domains of information and care planning for high-quality cancer care include integration of palliation, advance care planning, sentinel events as markers for the need to readdress a patient&apos;s goals of care, and continuity of care planning.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080825.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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