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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Parenting</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/parenting.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:07:09Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/parenting.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/parenting.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Beyond the Shadow of 9/11</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 10th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks warrants a thoughtful review of America&apos;s progress and future strategy. In this &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story, RAND experts offer perspectives on Afghan-led solutions, ways to counter al Qaeda, air passenger security, and compensation for those affected by terrorism.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Association of Activity Level, Parent Mental Distress, and Parental Involvement and Monitoring with Unintentional Injury Risk in Fifth Graders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110085.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Unintentional injuries in fifth graders are associated with both parent and child characteristics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110085.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Worksite Parenting Program That Works</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9580.html</id>
   <published>Mar 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summarizes research on Talking Parents, Healthy Teens, a worksite-based parenting program designed by RAND and University of California at Los Angeles researchers that improves communication between parents and their adolescents on sexual health.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9580.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Views from the Homefront: How Military Youth and Spouses Are Coping with Deployment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9568.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reports the results of a longitudinal study of youth from military families and their caregivers concerning their emotional well-being and how well they are coping with servicemembers&apos; extended deployments.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9568.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Children and Spouses of Deployed Military Members Report Challenges as Responsibilities Increase</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR913.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Children and spouses of military members deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan report facing challenges as family relationships change and they assume more responsibility for household duties during deployment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR913.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Children and Spouses of Deployed Military Members Report Challenges as Responsibilities Increase</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/19.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Children and spouses of military members deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan report facing challenges as family relationships change and they assume more responsibility for household duties during deployment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/19.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Parenting Predictors of Early-Adolescents&apos; Health Behaviors: Simultaneous Group Comparisons Across Sex and Ethnic Groups</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000181.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examined whether specific parenting factors can be used to predict adolescent problem behaviors in intervention studies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000181.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Shaping Smoking Cessation in Hard-To-Treat Smokers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100103.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Setting intermediate criteria between the present behavior and total abstinence can improve outcomes for hard to treat smokers.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100103.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Endowments and Parental Investments in Infancy and Early Childhood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article tests whether parents reinforce or compensate for child endowments.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Not Enough Fruit and Vegetables or Too Many Cookies, Candies, Salty Snacks, and Soft Drinks?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100070.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There are many contributors to obesity, including excess consumption of discretionary calories (foods high in sugar and fat and low in essential nutrients), lack of fruit/vegetable consumption, and insufficient physical activity.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100070.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Timing of Parent and Child Communication About Sexuality Relative to Children&apos;s Sexual Behaviors</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100069.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examine timing of parent-child discussions about sexual topics relative to child-reported sexual behavior.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100069.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Views from the Home Front: The Experience of Children from Military Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9488.html</id>
   <published>Nov 2, 2009</published>
   <updated>Nov 2, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Summarizes research showing that children from military families experience above-average levels of emotional and behavioral difficulties and that longer parental deployments are associated with greater difficulties.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9488.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Parental HIV Affects Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9372.html</id>
   <published>Jul 30, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 30, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines the unique challenges faced by children of HIV-infected parents and indicates how some of the negative effects of parental HIV on children could be ameliorated.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9372.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perceived Effects of Leave from Work and the Role of Paid Leave Among Parents of Children with Special Health Care Needs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090401.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examined the perceived effects of leave from work among employed parents of children with special health care needs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090401.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Response of Household Parental Investment to Child Endowments</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081401.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The empirical results of this paper imply that such household parental investments compensate for low endowments, as proxied by low birth weight.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081401.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Early and Middle Adolescents&apos; Autonomy Development: Impact of Maternal HIV/AIDS</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080414.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Children who had taken on more responsibility for instrumental caretaking roles because of their mother&apos;s HIV showed better autonomy development as early and middle age adolescents, so parentification may not negatively affect later autonomy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080414.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Positive Parenting and Early Puberty in Girls: Protective Effects Against Aggressive Behavior</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080810.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Early puberty is a risk factor for delinquency, and early puberty combined with low parental nurturance, communication, or parental knowledge of the child&apos;s activities presents a risk for aggressive behavior in early adolescent girls.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080810.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Experimental Juvenile Probation Program: Effects on Parent and Peer Relationships</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080419.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Discusses a team approach to service delivery of an intensive probation program by the South Oxnard Challenge Project (SOCP). Researchers interviewed juveniles who were randomly assigned to either the SOCP experimental condition or the control condition of a routine probation program. The intensive probation program, among other goals, focused on improving parent-child relationships and teaching youth how to choose better peers. At 1 year post random assignment, experimental and control youth were not significantly different on key family or peer relationship measures&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080419.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Growing Up in a Permissive Household: What Deters At-Risk Adolescents from Heavy Drinking?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080712.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Permissive households (based on parental knowledge of whereabouts, curfew, and predicted response to child drinking or use of marijuana) are associated with adolescent heavy drinking. Alcohol prevention programs can target prodrinking influences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080712.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of Talking Parents, Healthy Teens, a New Worksite Based Parenting Programme to Promote Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sexual Health: Randomised Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080809.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Finds that a work-based group discussion program for parents--Talking Parents, Healthy Teenshad substantial effects on communication at home between parents and adolescents about sexual health, including ability to communicate and number of topics.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080809.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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