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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Parole</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/parole.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:25Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/parole.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/parole.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Gun Violence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1764-1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">An initiative that successfully reduced gun violence in Boston was adapted for a section of East Los Angeles with prevalent gang activity. Though not implemented as planned, the intervention helped reduce violent and gang crime in the targeted districts, both during and immediately after implementation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1764-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Parolees&apos; Health Care Needs and Potential Access to Health Care Services in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html</id>
   <published>Jun 17, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 17, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;California parolees&apos; health care, mental health care, and drug- and alcohol-treatment needs, as well as where parolees go when they return to counties, place significant demands on counties&apos; safety-net resources and on their ability meet those needs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California Parolees Have a High Need for Health Services, but Accessing Services Is a Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/11.html</id>
   <published>Jun 11, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 11, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inmates released from California prisons have a high need for drug treatment, health care and mental health services, but they face barriers to accessing such aid because many return to communities where health care services are severely strained.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California Parolees Have a High Need for Health Services, but Accessing Services Is a Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR687.html</id>
   <published>Jun 10, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 10, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Inmates released from California prisons have a high need for drug treatment, health care and mental health services, but they face barriers to accessing such aid because many return to communities where health care services are severely strained.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR687.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Future of DIRECT Surveillance: Drug and Alcohol Use Information from REmote and Continuous Testing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080011.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The focus of this essay is on alcohol use among probationers and parolees, but is also explores use of electronic monitoring technologies in other settings, and for other drugs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Parolee Drug Testing Influence Employment and Education Outcomes? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with Noncompliance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080327.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Despite the ubiquity of drug testing in criminal justice settings, there is little experimental evidence suggesting that testing reduces drug use or engenders pro-social behavior. This paper estimates the effect of parolee drug testing on labor and education outcomes with data from a randomized experiment involving 1,958 young parolees.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080327.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Criminal Careers of Habitual Felons: A Summary Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5972.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1976</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1976</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summarizes findings from a project designed to examine the criminal careers of habitual felons.  In-depth personal interviews with 49 prison inmates are the primary source of data. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5972.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Criminal Careers of Habitual Felons</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R2144.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1976</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1976</updated>
   <summary type="html">Analysis of interviews with 49 prison inmates - armed robbers serving at least their second prison term. The interviews probed patterns of criminality; criminal sophistication; treatment by criminal justice agencies; and drug and alcohol involvement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R2144.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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