Pediatric Medicine

Research conducted by: RAND Child Policy; RAND Health

All Items (88)

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Employment, Family Leave, and Parents of Newborns or Seriously Ill Children — Jan 1, 2012

Parents of newborns and seriously ill children often know about family leave options, but are too overwhelmed to apply for them. Most parents interviewed in this study wanted expert guidance and saw hospitals and clinics as promising information sources.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

A History of the Academic Pediatric Association's Public Policy and Advocacy Initiatives — May 1, 2011

This article reviews the public policy and advocacy priorities of the Academic Pediatric Association over the last 50 years.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Can Health Care Information Technology Save Babies? — Mar 31, 2011

Using a 12-year county-level panel, this study found that a 10 percent increase in births that occur in hospitals with electronic medical records reduces neonatal mortality by 16 deaths per 100,000 live births.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Antibiotic Treatment for Ear Infections in Children Provides Modest Benefits and Some Risks — Nov 16, 2010

Using antibiotics to treat newly diagnosed acute ear infections among children is modestly more effective than no treatment, but comes with a risk of side effects.

TOOL

Survey Examines Rural Guatemalan Attitudes toward Childhood Illness and Pregnancy — Sep 15, 2010

The Guatemalan Survey of Family Health was designed to examine the way in which rural Guatemalan families and individuals cope with childhood illness and pregnancy, and the role of ethnicity, poverty, social support, and health beliefs in this process.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Improving Access to and Utilization of Adolescent Preventive Health Care: The Perspectives of Adolescents — Jul 31, 2010

Adolescents and parents reported that the most effective way to encourage preventive care utilization among teens was to directly address provider-level barriers related to the timeliness, privacy, confidentiality, comprehensiveness, and continuity of their preventive care.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Endowments and Parental Investments in Infancy and Early Childhood — Dec 31, 2009

This article tests whether parents reinforce or compensate for child endowments.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Financial Barriers to the Adoption of Combination Vaccines By Pediatricians — Dec 31, 2009

One in 5 pediatricians reported that inadequate reimbursement prevented their using 1 or more combination vaccines. Vaccination was less likely in smaller practices, and those with a lower proportion of publicly insured patients.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Rural Hospitals Struggle to Attract Patients and Remain Viable — Oct 9, 2009

Describes the characteristics of rural hospitals and those who use them and discusses the challenges these hospitals face.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Which Factors Explain the Decline in Infant and Child Mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh? — Dec 31, 2008

The authors use data from the Matlab Demographic Surveillance System on nearly 94,000 singleton live births that occurred between 1987 and 2002 to investigate the extent to which the change in mortality over this period can be explained by changes in repr

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Birth Weight Effects on Children's Mental, Motor, and Physical Development: Evidence from Twins Data — Dec 31, 2008

Determine the effect of very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) and moderately low birth weight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) on children's mental and motor development and physical growth during the first 2 years of life and whether VLBW and MLBW babies catch up to normal birth weight (NBW; >/=2500 g) children by age 2.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Factors Influencing the Enrollment of Eligible Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Children in the Part C Early Intervention Program — Dec 31, 2008

Moderate iodine deficiency in Mexican schoolchildren was associated with a 4.26 times higher risk of low IQ. More attention is needed to ensure effective salt iodination processes.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Outpatient Satisfaction: The Role of Nominal Versus Perceived Communication — Dec 31, 2008

Examine the simultaneous associations of parent and coder assessments of communication events with parent satisfaction.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Response of Household Parental Investment to Child Endowments — Sep 1, 2008

The empirical results of this paper imply that such household parental investments compensate for low endowments, as proxied by low birth weight.

PERIODICAL

RAND Review, Spring 2008: Baby Steps — Apr 30, 2008

The Spring 2008 issue of RAND Review compares neonatal services across the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Sweden, discusses water resources management, U.S. policies in Asia, and political polarization.

REPORT

The Quality of Health Care for America's Children — Feb 3, 2008

In a policy luncheon hosted by the Promising Practices Network and the RAND Corporation, Dr. Elizabeth McGlynn presented research findings and recommendations related to the quality of pediatric health care in the United States. Video of the event is available online.

REPORT

The provision of neonatal services: Data for international comparisons — Dec 31, 2007

Gathers information on the provision of neonatal services in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the United States, Canada, Sweden and Australia. It was produced to support the National Audit Office’s Value for Money study of neonatal services in England. Therefore, the report aims to provide a compendium of relevant data to facilitate comparisons and benchmarking of neonatal services (organisation, statistics, and so on).

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Population-based Assessments of Ophthalmologic and Audiologic Follow-Up in Children with Very Low Birth Weight Enrolled in Medicaid: A Quality-of-Care Study — Dec 31, 2007

Finds a shortfall in provision of critical services for children with very low birth weight (<1500 g) at high risk for vision and hearing problems and enrolled in Medicaid. Findings support the importance of enrollment in Early Intervention Program.

NEWS RELEASE

New Study Finds Serious Gaps in Health Care Quality for America's Children — Oct 10, 2007

Children in the United States are not receiving recommended preventive care and screening services, such as regular weight and measurement checks to ensure that they are growing properly and not at risk for obesity; nor are they receiving standard care for conditions such as asthma and diarrhea.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Enrollment in SCHIP Improves Low-Income Children's Quality of Life — Sep 26, 2007

Children newly enrolled in a public health insurance program in California reported improvements such as doing better in school, feeling better physically, and getting along better with their peers.

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