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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Pediatric Medicine</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pediatric-medicine.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:26Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pediatric-medicine.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/pediatric-medicine.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Employment, Family Leave, and Parents of Newborns or Seriously Ill Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200106.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Parents of newborns and seriously ill children often know about family leave options, but are too overwhelmed to apply for them. Most parents interviewed in this study wanted expert guidance and saw hospitals and clinics as promising information sources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A History of the Academic Pediatric Association&apos;s Public Policy and Advocacy Initiatives</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100260.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article reviews the public policy and advocacy priorities of the Academic Pediatric Association over the last 50 years.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100260.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Health Care Information Technology Save Babies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100103.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using a 12-year county-level panel, this study found that a 10 percent increase in births that occur in hospitals with electronic medical records reduces neonatal mortality by 16 deaths per 100,000 live births.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100103.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Antibiotic Treatment for Ear Infections in Children Provides Modest Benefits and Some Risks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100169.html</id>
   <published>Nov 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Using antibiotics to treat newly diagnosed acute ear infections among children is modestly more effective than no treatment, but comes with a risk of side effects.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100169.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Survey Examines Rural Guatemalan Attitudes toward Childhood Illness and Pregnancy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/FLS/EGSF.html</id>
   <published>Sep 15, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 15, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Guatemalan Survey of Family Health was designed to examine the way in which rural Guatemalan families and individuals cope with childhood illness and pregnancy, and the role of ethnicity, poverty, social support, and health beliefs in this process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/FLS/EGSF.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Access to and Utilization of Adolescent Preventive Health Care: The Perspectives of Adolescents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000186.html</id>
   <published>Jul 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Adolescents and parents reported that the most effective way to encourage preventive care utilization among teens was to directly address provider-level barriers related to the timeliness, privacy, confidentiality, comprehensiveness, and continuity of their preventive care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000186.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Endowments and Parental Investments in Infancy and Early Childhood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article tests whether parents reinforce or compensate for child endowments.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Financial Barriers to the Adoption of Combination Vaccines By Pediatricians</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100183.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">One in 5 pediatricians reported that inadequate reimbursement prevented their using 1 or more combination vaccines. Vaccination was less likely in smaller practices, and those with a lower proportion of publicly insured patients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100183.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rural Hospitals Struggle to Attract Patients and Remain Viable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9478.html</id>
   <published>Oct 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes the characteristics of rural hospitals and those who use them and discusses the challenges these hospitals face.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9478.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Which Factors Explain the Decline in Infant and Child Mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090326.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors use data from the Matlab Demographic Surveillance System on nearly 94,000 singleton live births that occurred between 1987 and 2002 to investigate the extent to which the change in mortality over this period can be explained by changes in repr&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090326.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Birth Weight Effects on Children&apos;s Mental, Motor, and Physical Development: Evidence from Twins Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091104.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Determine the effect of very low birth weight (VLBW; &lt;1500 g) and moderately low birth weight (MLBW; 1500-2499 g) on children&apos;s mental and motor development and physical growth during the first 2 years of life and whether VLBW and MLBW babies catch up to normal birth weight (NBW; &gt;/=2500 g) children by age 2.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Factors Influencing the Enrollment of Eligible Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Children in the Part C Early Intervention Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090713.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Moderate iodine deficiency in Mexican schoolchildren was associated with a 4.26 times higher risk of low IQ. More attention is needed to ensure effective salt iodination processes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090713.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Outpatient Satisfaction: The Role of Nominal Versus Perceived Communication</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091003.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examine the simultaneous associations of parent and coder assessments of communication events with parent satisfaction.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091003.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Response of Household Parental Investment to Child Endowments</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081401.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The empirical results of this paper imply that such household parental investments compensate for low endowments, as proxied by low birth weight.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081401.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review, Spring 2008: Baby Steps</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2008-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2008</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Spring 2008 issue of RAND Review compares neonatal services across the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Sweden, discusses water resources management, U.S. policies in Asia, and political polarization.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2008-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Quality of Health Care for America&apos;s Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF243.html</id>
   <published>Feb 3, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 3, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a policy luncheon hosted by the Promising Practices Network and the RAND Corporation, Dr. Elizabeth McGlynn presented research findings and recommendations related to the quality of pediatric health care in the United States.  Video of the event is available online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF243.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The provision of neonatal services: Data for international comparisons</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR515.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gathers information on the provision of neonatal services in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the United States, Canada, Sweden and Australia. It was produced to support the National Audit Office&amp;rsquo;s Value for Money study of neonatal services in England. Therefore, the report aims to provide a compendium of relevant data to facilitate comparisons and benchmarking of neonatal services (organisation, statistics, and so on).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR515.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Population-based Assessments of Ophthalmologic and Audiologic Follow-Up in Children with Very Low Birth Weight Enrolled in Medicaid: A Quality-of-Care Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080203.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Finds a shortfall in provision of critical services for children with very low birth weight (&lt;1500 g) at high risk for vision and hearing problems and enrolled in Medicaid. Findings support the importance of enrollment in Early Intervention Program.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080203.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Study Finds Serious Gaps in Health Care Quality for America&apos;s Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/10/index1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Children in the United States are not receiving recommended preventive care and screening services, such as regular weight and measurement checks to ensure that they are growing properly and not at risk for obesity; nor are they receiving standard care for conditions such as asthma and diarrhea. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/10/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Enrollment in SCHIP Improves Low-Income Children&apos;s Quality of Life</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9210.html</id>
   <published>Sep 26, 2007</published>
   <updated>Sep 26, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Children newly enrolled in a public health insurance program in California reported improvements such as doing better in school, feeling better physically, and getting along better with their peers.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9210.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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