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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Pennsylvania</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:26Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Type of Legal Representation Affects Outcomes in Murder Cases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An analysis of the outcomes for murder defendants who were represented either by public defenders or by appointed private counsel in Philadelphia raises important questions about the adequacy and fairness of
the criminal justice system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Could Coal Mine Drainage Be Used for Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Extraction?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF300.html</id>
   <published>Apr 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">There are large quantities of coal mine water in Pennsylvania&amp;mdash;much more than could be used in the coming decade for hydraulic fracturing. Researchers and operators will need to further explore quantity and quality needs to confirm whether coal mine drainage sources represent a viable, large-scale alternative to fresh water.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF300.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Safe Start Promising Approaches (SSPA) is the second phase of a community-based initiative focused on developing and fielding interventions to prevent and reduce the impact of children&apos;s exposure to violence. This report shares the results of SSPA, which was intended to implement and evaluate promising and evidence-based programs in 15 program sites across the country.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pittsburgh Community Perspectives on the Design of the New Environmental Center at Frick Park</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9632.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many Pittsburgh residents in the communities around Frick Park are interested in environmental issues and education, and some use the park. However, awareness of the park and its Environmental Center could be improved, and barriers to use addressed.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9632.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Engagement as Input to the Design of the Environmental Center at Frick Park and Beyond</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1168.html</id>
   <published>Nov 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers obtained community group and resident input into the design of the new environmental center building at Frick Park and acquired information about residents&apos; attitudes toward and use of Frick Park more generally. The authors offer recommendations for the design of the new building, for the structuring and content of center programs, for improving access to the park and the center, and for successfully marketing park programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1168.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education. An assessment of the program offers recommendations for improving its short- and long-term effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District: Early Progress of The Pittsburgh Promise&#174; College Scholarship Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To deal with the challenges of struggling public schools, declining populations, and diminishing quality in the local workforce, Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Links Between Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts, Tort Cases Examined</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1104.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Asbestos bankruptcy trusts&amp;mdash;created to compensate people injured by the mineral&amp;mdash;may be influencing tort cases. The current way that the trusts and the tort cases are linked together may result in payments that are not consistent with the basic principles of the tort liability system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bankruptcy Trusts, Asbestos Compensation, and the Courts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9603.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">People with asbestos injuries are increasingly receiving compensation from trusts set up by bankrupt asbestos defendants. This brief documents how courts handling these cases consider trust payments when determining compensation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9603.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Links Between Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts, Tort Cases Examined</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/18.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Asbestos bankruptcy trusts&amp;mdash;created to compensate people injured by the mineral&amp;mdash;may be influencing tort cases. The current way that the trusts and the tort cases are linked together may result in payments that are not consistent with the basic principles of the tort liability system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/08/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Partnering with Hill House Association to Study How New Grocery Store Will Affect Pittsburgh&apos;s Hill District </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19/index1.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pittsburgh&apos;s Hill District neighborhood will be the focus of a RAND Corporation study that will examine how a full-service grocery store can influence the health of residents served by the store.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From Community-Based Pilot Testing to Region-Wide Systems Change: Lessons from a Local Quality Improvement Collaborative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100066.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This community-based collaborative project tested evidence-based approaches for improving the quality of care for mothers and their children in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100066.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building Bridges: Lessons from a Pittsburgh Partnership to Strengthen Systems of Care for Maternal Depression &amp;mdash; Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG973z1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Allegheny County (Pa.) Maternal Depression Initiative is a local systems-change effort focused on increasing identification, referrals, and engagement in treatment as needed and appropriate for women at high risk for maternal depression. This summarizes how and why the initiative was created, the processes through which it was implemented and evaluated, and the results and lessons learned.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG973z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community-Based Violence Prevention: An Assessment of Pittsburgh&apos;s One Vision One Life Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG947-1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In 2006, more than 6 million individuals were victimized by violent crimes. The extent of violence and its impact highlight a critical need to develop and implement effective programs to reduce violence and victimization, and to conduct critical evaluations to inform other violence-reduction programs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG947-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Pittsburgh Neighborhood Violence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9532.html</id>
   <published>May 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>May 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A sharp increase in Pittsburgh homicides in 2003 led local leaders to launch an antiviolence initiative, One Vision One Life. Researchers found no program effects on homicide and negative effects on assaults.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9532.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Upside of Snowmageddon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/03/28/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The city&apos;s lame response shows, yet again, why we need more cooperation among local governments.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/03/28/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting to Know Pittsburgh: The City Has Embraced Me ... and Now the World?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/19/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">In the year since I moved to Pittsburgh from Southern California, it&apos;s become clear that I unwittingly chose the perfect moment in history to come here, writes Susan Everingham.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/19/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pittsburgh Public Schools&apos; Excellence for All: Year 2 Evaluation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB575-1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In 2007, the Pittsburgh Public Schools (PPS) requested that the RAND Corporation monitor implementation of year 2 (2007&amp;ndash;2008) of the district&apos;s Excellence for All (EFA) initiative and provide feedback to district staff, the PPS board, and other stakeholders. The second year&apos;s broader focus on effective implementation of EFA&apos;s instructional change is evident here.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB575-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Public Libraries Are Needed Now More Than Ever</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/05/29/PBT.html</id>
   <published>May 29, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 29, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">What Pittsburgh attraction provides $3 of economic output for every public dollar invested? The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. If you find this factoid unlikely, it is because the research that discovered it received an astounding lack of attention, write Susan Everingham and Sally Sleeper.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/05/29/PBT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Math Science Partnership of Southwest Pennsylvania</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG857.html</id>
   <published>Apr 14, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 14, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Math Science Partnership of Southwest Pennsylvania has made progress toward its goals of increasing student math and science achievement, increasing the quality of the educator workforce, and creating sustainable partnerships.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG857.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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