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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Pennsylvania</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-20T18:14:57Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/pennsylvania.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Does Food Environment Impact Health Outcomes?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/health/projects/phresh.html</id>
   <published>Sep 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The PHRESH project examines how neighborhood characteristics&amp;mdash;like access to fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats&amp;mdash;could make residents more or less healthy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/health/projects/phresh.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Helping Families Raise Healthy Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/health/projects/healthy-children.html</id>
   <published>Jan 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Health project &quot;Helping Families Raise Healthy Children&quot; seeks to improve identification and services for families who have a risk of experiencing caregiver depression and early childhood developmental delays.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/health/projects/healthy-children.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND&apos;s Pittsburgh Director Is Keynote Speaker at INVESTPennsylvania Conference</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/11/rand-pittsburgh-director-is-keynote-speaker.html</id>
   <published>Nov 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Nov 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Susan Everingham, director of RAND&apos;s Pittsburgh office, will be the opening speaker at the inaugural INVESTPennsylvania Equity Conference in Pittsburgh, Pa. on Thursday, Dec. 6. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/11/rand-pittsburgh-director-is-keynote-speaker.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Bright Lights in Pittsburgh&apos;s Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/09/19/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2004</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/09/19/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality, Not Quantity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/09/26/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Sep 26, 2004</published>
   <updated>Sep 26, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/09/26/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Downtown is a Pittsburgh Neighborhood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/03/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2004</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/03/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Parents of Schoolchildren: Start Your Information Engines</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/10/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2004</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/10/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regional Cooperation Is Not Capitulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/17/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Oct 17, 2004</published>
   <updated>Oct 17, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/10/17/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Falling Dollar: A Silver Lining for Pittsburgh</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2005</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/05/08/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Forum: Leaner Learning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/12/04/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Dec 4, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 4, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Forum: Leaner Learning in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/12/04/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Finds Pittsburgh Grand</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/06/20/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Jun 20, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jun 20, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">After six years of expansion in Pittsburgh, RAND celebrates the opening of new offices in the RAND Building on June 21, 2006. In a commentary in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, RAND President and CEO James A. Thomson and Barry Balmat highlight RAND&apos;s commitment to making the city and region better.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/06/20/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Straight Talk About a Report on Achievement at City Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PI.html</id>
   <published>Feb 11, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 11, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Straight Talk About a Report on Achievement at City Schools, in the Philadelphia Inquirer.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Think It Through on Tests</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/03/27/PI.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;While testing can serve a valuable purpose, it can only do so if: the tests are designed to measure complex, important content; safeguards are developed to address harmful effects on students; and the tests are used as one part of a comprehensive strategy for producing more-qualified graduates, writes Laura Hamilton.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/03/27/PI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Public Libraries Are Needed Now More Than Ever</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/05/29/PBT.html</id>
   <published>May 29, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 29, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">What Pittsburgh attraction provides $3 of economic output for every public dollar invested? The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. If you find this factoid unlikely, it is because the research that discovered it received an astounding lack of attention, write Susan Everingham and Sally Sleeper.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/05/29/PBT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting to Know Pittsburgh: The City Has Embraced Me ... and Now the World?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/19/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">In the year since I moved to Pittsburgh from Southern California, it&apos;s become clear that I unwittingly chose the perfect moment in history to come here, writes Susan Everingham.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/19/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Upside of Snowmageddon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/03/28/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The city&apos;s lame response shows, yet again, why we need more cooperation among local governments.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/03/28/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">School Principals Respond to Performance-Based Evaluation System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/08/15/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Aug 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>Aug 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">It&apos;s fair to say the program turned out to be an important step for the district in the context of its overall reform plan considering how important high-quality school leadership is for improving teaching and learning, write Laura Hamilton and John Engberg.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/08/15/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Environmental Costs of Emissions from Shale Gas Extraction</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/02/14/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Feb 14, 2013</published>
   <updated>Feb 14, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">Further study, including primary data collection in regions where extraction is occurring, will be important to track the magnitude of emissions and to insure that the DEP&apos;s permit requirements are adequate to protect human health and the environment, writes Aimee Curtright.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/02/14/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Breaks New Ground in Examining  Pittsburgh Public Schools&apos; Graduation Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/07/12/index1.html</id>
   <published>Jul 12, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jul 12, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">July 12, 2006 News Release: RAND Study Breaks New Ground in Examining Pittsburgh Public Schools&apos; Graduation Rates.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/07/12/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Study Finds Academic Gains Not Superior Among Philadelphia Students Enrolled in Privately Run Public Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/01.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">February 1, 2007 news release: Study Finds Academic Gains Not Superior Among Philadelphia Students Enrolled in Privately Run Public Schools</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/01.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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