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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Philadelphia</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/philadelphia.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:26Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/philadelphia.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/philadelphia.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Type of Legal Representation Affects Outcomes in Murder Cases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An analysis of the outcomes for murder defendants who were represented either by public defenders or by appointed private counsel in Philadelphia raises important questions about the adequacy and fairness of
the criminal justice system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/news3.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Are the Effects of Charter Schools on Educational Attainment in Eight States?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG869.html</id>
   <published>Mar 17, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 17, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Along with the growth of the charter school movement has come contentious debate about its effects on both charter students and those in nearby traditional public schools. This study helps determine why previous research has drawn differing conclusions through its examination of charter schools&apos; effect on overall educational attainment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG869.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Straight Talk About a Report on Achievement at City Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PI.html</id>
   <published>Feb 11, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 11, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Straight Talk About a Report on Achievement at City Schools, in the Philadelphia Inquirer.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/11/PI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Study Finds Academic Gains Not Superior Among Philadelphia Students Enrolled in Privately Run Public Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/01.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">February 1, 2007 news release: Study Finds Academic Gains Not Superior Among Philadelphia Students Enrolled in Privately Run Public Schools</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/02/01.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Academic Gains Not Superior for Students at Privately Run Public Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG533.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Academic improvement among students attending Philadelphia public schools managed by private operators kept pace, but did not exceed, the achievement gains of students in the rest of the district in the past four years.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG533.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Closing and Reuse of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1364.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes the distinctly European business philosophy of the eventual tenant, Norwegian shipbuilding giant Kvaerner, and the conditions of its deal with Philadelphia. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1364.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Admission Source to the Medical Intensive Care Unit Predicts Hospital Death Independent of APACHE II Score</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19901101.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1989</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1989</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors calculated APACHE II scores and predicted risks of hospital death of 235 patients who were admitted to the MICU.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19901101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Rapid Transit on Urban Development: The Case of the Philadelphia-Lindenwold High Speed Line</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5246.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1973</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1973</updated>
   <summary type="html">A simple model of the impact of transportation savings on urban development is presented.  The sensitivity of the model to several policy variables (e.g., transit fares, parking charges, station or interchange locations, etc.) is explored.  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5246.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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