Physicians

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (188)

Blog

Addressing the Geriatrician Shortage May Help Reduce Costs Without Compromising Quality — Aug 30, 2012

Greater use of geriatricians in the hospital setting could reduce health care costs while maintaining quality of care, but there are fewer than four certified geriatricians in the United States per 10,000 individuals 75 years of age or older.

Blog

When Patients Don't Take Their Medicine: What Role Do Doctors Play in Promoting Prescription Adherence? — Aug 29, 2012

Medication non-adherence affects up to 40 percent of older adults, especially those with chronic conditions, and is associated with poor outcomes, more hospitalizations, and higher mortality. A new paradigm that clarifies joint provider–patient responsibility is needed.

Research Brief

When Patients Don't Take Their Medicine: What Role Do Doctors Play in Promoting Prescription Adherence? — Aug 28, 2012

Analyses indicated that although physicians uniformly felt responsible for assessing and promoting adherence to prescriptions, only a minority of them asked detailed questions about adherence.

Journal Article

The Appropriateness of Recommendations for Hysterectomy — Jun 19, 2012

The authors assessed the appropriateness of recommendations for hysterectomies done for nonemergency and nononcologic indications for 497 California women. Seventy percent of the hysterectomies were judged to have been recommended inappropriately.

Commentary

We Need to Know What Physicians Are Thinking — Jun 14, 2012

Before we allow others to implement policies attempting to optimize the use of physician time or reduce the amount of equivocal or inappropriate care, we need to understand what physicians think about these issues and what they are prepared to do about them, writes Robert H. Brook.

Journal Article

Outcomes of Medical Malpractice Litigation Against US Physicians — Jun 1, 2012

The risk of medical malpractice varies substantially according to physician specialty.

Journal Article

Provider Views About Responsibility for Medication Adherence and Content of Physician-Older Patient Discussions — Jun 1, 2012

This article explores provider opinions about responsibility for medication adherence and examine physician--patient interactions to illustrate how adherence discussions are initiated.

Research Brief

A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination — May 16, 2012

Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.

Journal Article

Do Physician Organizations Located in Lower Socioeconomic Status Areas Score Lower on Pay-for-Performance Measures? — May 1, 2012

Physician organizations (POs)—independent practice associations and medical groups—located in lower socioeconomic status (SES) areas may score poorly in pay-for-performance (P4P) programs.

News Release

Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates — Jan 11, 2012

Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.

Report

Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates — Jan 11, 2012

Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.

Journal Article

Can Quality-Adjusted Life-Years and Subgroups Help Us Decide Whether to Treat Late-Arriving Stroke Patients with Tissue Plasminogen Activator? — Jan 1, 2012

Treatment of stroke patients is highly time-sensitive. The risk of death or disability caused by intracranial hemorrhage may increase with both stroke size and time.

Journal Article

Vision and Persistence: Changing the Education of Physicians Is Possible — Jan 1, 2012

In the 1960s, a new paradigm for training physicians emerged: one that combined clinical training and its focus on individual patients with a research training focused on studying the health of populations.

Journal Article

Pediatric Residents' Perspectives on Reducing Work Hours and Lengthening Residency: A National Survey — Jan 1, 2012

Pediatric residents who support further reductions in work-hours believe reductions have positive effects on patient care, education, and quality of life.

Journal Article

The Changing Landscape of America's Health Care System and the Value of Emergency Medicine — Jan 1, 2012

Emergency medicine is poised as a specialty to respond to health care changes and to lead the charge in transforming a disconnected, inefficient, and costly system.

Project

Online Guide Helps Health Organizations Adopt Electronic Health Records — Dec 14, 2011

A new online tool, called the "Unintended Consequences Guide," is available from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to help hospitals and other health care organizations anticipate, avoid, and address problems that can occur when adopting and using electronic health records.

Research Brief

Most Physicians Will Face Malpractice Claims, But Risk of Making Payment Is Low — Sep 16, 2011

The most comprehensive analysis of the risk of malpractice claims by physician specialty in more than two decades finds that U.S. physicians have a greater than 75% career-long risk of facing litigation. In some specialties, doctors can be virtually certain of a lawsuit over the course of their careers. However, the vast majority of those claims will not result in payment to a plaintiff.

Journal Article

Malpractice Risk According to Physician Specialty — Aug 18, 2011

The likelihood of malpractice suits and the size of indemnity payments vary across specialties, but by age 65, 75% of physicians in low-risk specialties had faced a malpractice claim, as compared with 99% of physicians in high-risk specialties.

Commentary

The Role of Physicians in Controlling Medical Care Costs and Reducing Waste — Aug 10, 2011

Because the budget crisis is really a crisis, it behooves physicians to answer the waste question as rapidly as possible. Without an answer, there is no hope that an appropriate policy process for reining in health care costs will be identified, writes Robert H. Brook.

Journal Article

The Role of Physicians in Controlling Medical Care Costs and Reducing Waste — Aug 1, 2011

This commentary argues that physicians must take the lead in identifying and eliminating waste in US health care.

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