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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Poland</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/poland.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:28Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/poland.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring Consumer Preferences for Postal Services in Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1140.html</id>
   <published>Jan 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Different market segments have varying postal service needs, according to RAND Europe research conducted for the European Commission. All consumers value parcel services, reliability, and low levels of loss, but big businesses value letter services more than small or medium businesses or the public.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1140.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Low Fertility in Europe &#8212; Is There Still Reason to Worry?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/17.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The post-war trend of falling birth rates has been reversed across Europe. However, despite an increasing emphasis on family and fertility policies in Europe, this recent development involves social, cultural, and economic factors more than individual policy interventions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/17.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Low Fertility in Europe &amp;mdash; Is There Still Reason to Worry?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1080.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The post-war trend of falling birth rates has been reversed across Europe. However, despite an increasing emphasis on family and fertility policies in Europe, this recent development involves social, cultural, and economic factors more than individual policy interventions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1080.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Europe&apos;s demography: Are babies back? The recent recovery in EU period fertility due to older childbearing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9566.html</id>
   <published>Jun 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">An update to the RAND Europe 2004 study into the causes and consequences of low fertility in Europe analysing the latest data, reviewing recent literature, and examining the situation in Germany, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the UK in depth.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9566.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Biden&apos;s Task in Eastern Europe: Reassurance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/10/20/CSM.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Vice President Joseph Biden&apos;s trip to eastern Europe this week provides an important opportunity to reassure Poland, the Czech Republic, and Romania that the U.S. is committed to their security. This reassurance is needed, especially in the wake of the decision to cancel the deployment of missile defense installations in the region, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Christopher S. Chivvis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/10/20/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Real Threats, Real Fears, Real Defenses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/21/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Sep 20, 2009</published>
   <updated>Sep 20, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Critics of the Bush administration missile defense plans for Central Europe have charged that the U.S. would be deploying defenses that did not work against a threat that did not exist. It would also defend countries not threatened by Iran, while leaving Iran&apos;s more likely victims entirely uncovered, writes James Dobbins.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/09/21/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparison of Ten Medical Regulatory Systems: Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, South Africa and Spain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html</id>
   <published>May 18, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 18, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study was commissioned by the UK General Medical Council (GMC) to provide an evidence base on the systems of medical regulation in place in the countries of origin of doctors seeking to enter the UK and obtain registration to practise.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR691.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Not to Promote American Missile Defense in Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/27/PS.html</id>
   <published>Apr 27, 2007</published>
   <updated>Apr 27, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: How Not to Promote American Missile Defense in Europe, in Project Syndicate--an association that distributes commentaries to 291 newspapers in 115 countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/04/27/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Missile Defense: Avoiding a Crisis in Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/03/29/IHT.html</id>
   <published>Mar 29, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 29, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Missile Defense: Avoiding a Crisis in Europe, in International Herald Tribune.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/03/29/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dissuading Terror:  Strategic Influence and the Struggle Against Terrorism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG184.html</id>
   <published>Jan 21, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 21, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U.S. government decisionmakers face a number of challenges as they attempt to form policies that aim to dissuade terrorists from attacking the United States, divert youths from joining terrorist groups, and persuade the leaders of states and nongovernmental institutions to withhold support for terrorists. The successes or failures of such policies and campaigns have long-lasting effects. The findings of this research help U.S. decisionmakers more closely refine how and in what circumstances strategic influence campaigns can best be applied.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG184.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">&apos;Old Europe&apos; and the New NATO</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/02/18/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Feb 18, 2003</published>
   <updated>Feb 18, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">When it comes to the defense of core Western values, the record of the new entrants to NATO is encouraging. It suggests that &apos;Old Europe&apos; may have something to learn from &apos;New Europe,&apos; writes Stephen Larrabee in an commentary</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/02/18/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO Enlargement, 2000-2015: Determinants and Implications for Defense Planning and Shaping</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1243.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report develops and applies an analytical framework for thinking about the determinants of future NATO enlargement, the specific defense challenges they pose, and shaping policies that might aid in addressing these challenges.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1243.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO Enlargement 2000-2015: Implications for Defense Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB62.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">The study provides an analytical framework for thinking about the determinants of future enlargement, the defense challenges posed by the integration of new members, and the strategies needed to respond.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB62.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO enlargement after the first round</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP786.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1998</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">NATO enlargement after the first round</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP786.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO&apos;s Metamorphosis and Central European Politics: Effects of Alliance Transformation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P8010.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1996</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">Focuses on the effects of NATO&apos;s decision to enlarge on several states and populations invited to join or that had wanted to join but were not invited at the Madrid summit: Poland, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, and Romania.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P8010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">East European Military Reform After the Cold War: Implications for the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR523.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1994</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors focus on the process of military reform in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia, examining how the process of overcoming the Soviet legacy to the militaries of the six countries has unfolded.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR523.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Admitting New Members:  Can NATO Afford the Cost?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7903.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1994</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">Several Eastern European countries, with Poland in the forefront, are eager to join NATO. For its part, NATO has reaffirmed that alliance membership remains open to other European states. Although no timetable has been set for admitting new members, ...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7903.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">German and Polish Views of the Partnership for Peace</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB146.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1994</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Partnership for Peace (PfP) program can be seen as a lens for examining the larger security policy debates in Poland and Germany.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB146.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Partnership for Peace:  An American View</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7847.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1992</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1992</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper describes the administration&apos;s thinking on NATO&apos;s future and the relationship between NATO and members of the former Warsaw Pact. A NATO meeting scheduled for January 10, 1994, is expected to discuss the question of NATO enlargement and ho...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7847.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Flexible Flight: The Air Force Role in a Changing Europe, 1987-1991</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R4222.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1991</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1991</updated>
   <summary type="html">The author summarizes RAND political and military analysis of Europe in 1987 through 1991 as it was carried out in support of Air Force and other planners of the U.S. military posture on that continent.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R4222.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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