Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (2102)

Multimedia

Resilient Communities: Creating Resilient Coastal Communities — Feb 28, 2012

In this Resilient Communities podcast, Jordan R. Fischbach discusses recent research that has helped the city of New Orleans address the challenge of reducing flood risk and is relevant to many other coastal communities that are concerned with water resources, infrastructure planning, rising sea levels, and flooding.

Project

Examining the Potential Impact of Alabama's Immigration Law — Feb 27, 2012

Alabama's anti-illegal immigration law is regarded as the strictest in the United States and raises several enforcement challenges for police, schools, and other public service providers such as hospitals. RAND research on the costs and benefits of immigration may prove instructive.

Content

Do "Financial Health" Checkups Prompt Behavioral Changes? — Feb 24, 2012

Working with a credit union, Financial Literacy Center researchers are piloting a voluntary, in-person annual "financial health check" service with follow-up, to help households improve their financial decisions. The project is also testing the pilot's effects on behavior.

Report

Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) Options for the Future — Feb 23, 2012

This briefing offers a menu of potential future activities for the nonaviation lands at Santa Monica Municipal Airport (SMO) to enhance the quality of life in Santa Monica through community-linked programs.

Project

The Provision of Public Services by Criminal Organizations in Mexico and Brazil — Feb 15, 2012

Understanding how criminal gangs and other non-state actors compete with the state to provide public services, gain popular support, and jeopardize security can help policymakers counter these groups' activities.

Project

Barriers to Immigrant Use of Financial Services — Feb 8, 2012

Hispanic immigrants constitute a rapidly growing share of the U.S. population but are less likely to be financially literate than natives. RAND researchers are investigating barriers to Hispanic immigrants' use of financial services and evaluates financial education materials for them.

Project

Informing the Choice Between Lump Sums and Retirement Annuity Payouts — Feb 3, 2012

Households annuitize very little of their retirement savings. The Financial Literacy Center is studying the annuitization choices of retiring workers, designing and implementing new communication strategies that will raise acceptance of annuities, and examining the effectiveness of these strategies.

Project

Does Disability Insurance Save Lives? — Feb 1, 2012

Previous research has shown that changes in income and health insurance are associated with changes in health and/or mortality. An examination of administrative data may show whether receipt of Social Security Disability Insurance and participation in related programs causally affect survival rates among applicants.

Journal Article

Circumcisions Performed in U.S. Community Hospitals, 2009 — Feb 1, 2012

Although circumcisions may be performed for cultural or religious reasons, there has been debate over the ethics and medical necessity of this procedure.

Journal Article

Comparison of an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Clinical Cohort with Symptomatic Community Women from the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Study — Feb 1, 2012

The RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology survey estimated that 2.7% to 6.5% of United States women have urinary symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Journal Article

Sexual Orientation, Partnership Formation, and Substance Use in the Transition to Adulthood — Feb 1, 2012

Evidence suggests that lesbian and gay young adults use substances more frequently than their heterosexual peers.

Journal Article

Cancer Hospitalizations for Adults, 2009 — Feb 1, 2012

Cancer is the leading cause of death among men and women under age 85.

Project

Understanding How People Value the Social Security Annuity — Jan 27, 2012

Currently, few Americans opt to annuitize their Social Security payments. A better understanding of individuals' preferences for annuitization, obtained via a stated-preference survey, can inform the debate on Social Security reform.

Tool

Survey Provides Longitudinal Data on Los Angeles Residents — Jan 23, 2012

The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) studies adults, teens, children, and neighborhoods in Los Angeles County. Survey data were collected in 2000-2001 and 2006-2008 and are available to researchers for public use.

Report

Spotlight on 2011 — Jan 19, 2012

With 2012 being our 20th anniversary year, the report features some of our recent work while reflecting on how RAND Europe has developed and remained relevant over the last two decades. It highlights selected research and corporate activity in 2011.

Report

How Americans Will Live and Work in 2020: A Workshop Exploring Key Trends and Philanthropic Responses — Jan 16, 2012

These proceedings summarize the discussion at a July 2011 workshop convened to examine how trends in four areas -- the economy, demographics, the workplace, and lifestyles -- will affect the poor and vulnerable in America in the coming decade.

Periodical

Midnight in Munich: All European Union Countries Face Declining and Aging Populations — Jan 13, 2012

Recent snapshots of fertility indicators across Europe look less depressing than they did a decade ago. Still, the fertility rate remains below the replacement rate in all 27 EU countries.

Periodical

RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012 — Jan 13, 2012

Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans' mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.

Periodical

Dusk, Dawn, and High Noon: Demographic Trends Forecast Next Phases for China, India, and the United States — Jan 13, 2012

Much has been written about the world's population having passed 7 billion, but little attention has been paid to the implications of recent demographic changes for the world's nations. This RAND Review cover story compares the demographic futures and related economic prospects facing China, India, and the United States.

Multimedia

How Demographic Trends Will Change the World Through 2050 — Jan 13, 2012

An interactive graphic shows four major global trends through 2050: the shifts in working-age populations, the rise of the oldest old, elderly dependency ratios, and youth dependency ratios.

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