Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (2109)

Journal Article

Giving Voice to the Vulnerable: The Development of a CAHPS Nursing Home Survey Measuring Family Members' Experiences — Oct 29, 2012

This survey measures family members' experiences of nursing home care, and the results contribute to the understanding of quality of care in nursing homes.

Blog

Understanding the Roots of Dramatic Black-White Cancer Disparities in the Nation'™s Capital — Oct 22, 2012

cancer cells

The burden of cancer is not experienced equally across the population: Nationwide, black Americans have higher rates of death from cancer than white Americans, and nowhere has this disparity been more apparent than in the nation's capital, writes Rebecca Anhang Price.

Commentary

Difficult Questions on Today's Terrorist Threat — Oct 22, 2012

Much like the struggle against the Soviet Union and Communism during the Cold War, it appears increasingly likely that the struggle against radical Islamic groups will last several decades, writes Seth G. Jones.

Commentary

What Drives Income Inequality? — Oct 22, 2012

The mixed picture of income inequality around the world reinforces the point that it is more important to know the underlying explanations for inequality across countries and within them, rather than the amount of inequality or changes in it, write Charles Wolf, Jr., and John Godges.

Report

Muslim Brotherhood Is Challenged by Generational Divides — Oct 18, 2012

The Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic political movement that heads the national government in Egypt, faces a generational divide that poses significant challenges to the group as it works to extend its role in Egyptian society.

News Release

Muslim Brotherhood Is Challenged by Generational Divides — Oct 18, 2012

The Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic political movement that heads the national government in Egypt, faces a generational divide that poses significant challenges to the group as it works to extend its role in Egyptian society.

Commentary

Muslim Brotherhood Failing to Learn from Mistakes — Oct 18, 2012

The Muslim Brotherhood is falling into the same trap of overreach exhibited by the Egyptian military when the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) held the reins of authority during the first 16 months of the transition, writes Jeffrey Martini.

Report

Three Essays on the Labor Supply, Savings and Investment Behavior of Older Workers — Oct 18, 2012

Provides three distinct analyses addressing labor supply, saving and investment behavior of older workers, in the context of the incentives and constraints they face due to employer and government policies.

Past Event

What Are the Prospects for Democratization in the Arab World? — Oct 10, 2012

Revolutionary protests in 2011 upended long-standing authoritarian regimes in the Arab world. What lies ahead for Egypt, Tunisia, and other countries undergoing political change? How can the challenges of moving from regime change to democratic governance be overcome?

Blog

Giving "Voice" to Nursing Home Residents: A Revolution in Quality Assessment — Oct 9, 2012

nurse with old patient

It seems obvious to ask nursing home residents about their own health. But until a quiet revolution that took place in 2010, it didn't work that way.

Journal Article

Access to and Use of $4 Generic Programs in Medicare — Oct 1, 2012

Although four-dollar programs ($4 per 30-day supply for selected generic drugs) have become important options for seniors to obtain affordable medications, little is known about access to these programs and the characteristics of those who use them.

Journal Article

Inappropriate Confidence and Retirement Planning: Four Studies with a National Sample — Oct 1, 2012

Financial decisions about investing and saving for retirement are increasingly complex, requiring financial knowledge and confidence in that knowledge.

Journal Article

Candy at the Cash Register: A Risk Factor for Obesity and Chronic Disease — Oct 1, 2012

In this commentary, the authors argue that we should consider treating prominent store placement of unhealthy items as a hidden risk factor. Impulse marketing influences our food choices in a way that is largely automatic and out of our conscious control, which affects our risk of diet-related chronic diseases.

Content

Teachers Matter: Understanding Teachers' Impact on Student Achievement — Oct 1, 2012

teacher and student with computer

Research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most when it comes to a student's academic performance. Nonschool factors do influence student achievement, but effective teaching has the potential to help level the playing field.

News Release

Current and Former First Ladies Gather at RAND Forum in New York to Expand Leadership on Women's Issues — Sep 26, 2012

Rand African First Ladies Initiative

Ten current and former African first ladies joined former U.S. first lady Laura Bush and Cherie Blair, wife of the former U.K. prime minister, today at a Pardee RAND Graduate School-organized forum focused on becoming more effective leaders.

Commentary

Preserving Access and Quality in an Era of Rising University Tuition Fees — Sep 24, 2012

Many countries have long traditions of full or partial government funding for higher education, but as they struggle with fiscal pressures, they seek ways to shift costs to users. Implementing greater cost sharing without coherent policies to mitigate its impact on students and institutions threatens to worsen both student access and institutional quality.

Periodical

Immigration Debate Should Consider Both Legal and Illegal Immigrants — Sep 21, 2012

Legal and illegal immigration have very different effects on U.S. taxpayers and the economy as a whole, and the debate over how to reform our current muddled system should take these into account.

Periodical

What Accounts for Income Inequality? — Sep 21, 2012

Income inequality became the principal concern of the Occupy Wall Street movement and has been a prominent issue throughout the U.S. presidential campaign season. The ongoing debate emphasizes the magnitude of inequality, neglecting why income gaps occur and what, if anything, to do about it.

Commentary

A Year After Repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell — Sep 20, 2012

President Barack Obama signs the certification stating the statutory requirements for repeal of

Despite the fears of some, but in line with the experience of every other institution, both in the US and abroad, that has experienced such a transition, there have been no significant problems, writes Bernard Rostker.

Journal Article

Hispanic and Black U.S. Children's Paths to Obesity — Sep 10, 2012

By 8th grade, Hispanic and black children are 50 percent more likely to be obese than non-Hispanic white children. Obesity is equally prevalent among Hispanic and black children, but it emerges and is sustained earlier in Hispanics. This should have implications for diagnosis and prevention strategies going forward.

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