Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (2101)

Journal Article

''Serious and Complex Illness'' in Quality Improvement and Policy Reform for End-of-Life Care — Jan 1, 2001

Proposes a new category for public policy and clinical quality improvement, ''persons who will die as a result of serious and complex illness,'' a population for whom delivery system changes could ensure reliable, continuous, and competent care.

Journal Article

Financial Burden and Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Mental Health across Different Socioeconomic Groups: Results from HealthCare for Communities — Jan 1, 2001

Examines differences in out-of-pocket expenditures for mental health services and their burden across different populations.

Journal Article

Validation of the Brief Instrumental Functioning Scale in a Homeless Population — Jan 1, 2001

Describes the psychometric properties of a self-report questionnaire for measuring instrumental functioning in community populations, and the results of a study to validate the scale among homeless persons.

Journal Article

Does Obesity Contribute as Much to Morbidity as Poverty or Smoking? — Jan 1, 2001

This paper compares the effects of overweight, poverty, smoking, and problem drinking on occurrence of chronic conditions and health-related quality-of-life.

Research Brief

Implementing CalWORKs: The Problem of Noncompliance — Jan 1, 2001

This research brief describes work documented in Welfare Reform in California: State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year (MR-1177-CDSS).

Research Brief

Implementing CalWORKs: The Timing of Job Club — Jan 1, 2001

This research brief describes work documented in Welfare Reform in California: State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year (MR-1177-CDSS).

Research Brief

Implementing CaLWORKS: The Need for Added Capacity — Jan 1, 2001

This research brief describes work documented in Welfare Reform in California: State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year (MR-1177-CDSS).

Research Brief

Global Shifts in Population: The Coming Pressures of Immigration — Jan 1, 2001

This model shows how the current dynamic of population growth differs from that of earlier periods and suggests that the world will see increasing pressures for migration to the developed world.

Research Brief

Population et Environnement: Un Rapport Complexe — Jan 1, 2001

This research brief describes, in French, work documented in The Environmental Implications of Population Dynamics (MR-1191-WFHF/RF/DLPF).

Research Brief

Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Interventions — Jan 1, 2001

As they pay more attention to accountability, funders and implementers of early childhood interventions are becoming more interested in comparing the benefits their programs produce and the costs they incur.

Research Brief

Preparing for an Aging World — Jan 1, 2001

In Preparing for an Aging World: The Case for Cross-National Research, a panel of experts convened by the National Research Council (NRC), examines the issues surrounding global aging and their implications for policy and research.

Report

How Americans View World Population Issues: A Survey of Public Opinion — Jan 1, 2000

Presents results of a national survey of how Americans view global demographic trends and issues in the context of U.S. international economic assistance.

Report

Population Displacement and Migration in Developing Countries: An Exploratory Study in the Development of an Early Warning Decision Support System — Jan 1, 2000

This report identifies and explores a method of predicting the risk of large-scale displacements of human populations using a set of key environmental indicators.

Report

RAND Statewide CalWORKS Evaluation Welfare Reform in California: Design of the Impact Analysis: Preliminary Investigations of Caseload Data — Jan 1, 2000

RAND Statewide CalWORKS Evaluation Welfare Reform in California: Design of the Impact Analysis: Preliminary Investigations of Caseload Data

Report

RAND Statewide CalWORKs Evaluation Welfare Reform in California: Design of the Impact Analysis — Jan 1, 2000

RAND Statewide CalWORKs Evaluation Welfare Reform in California: Design of the Impact Analysis

Report

The Security Dynamics of Demographic Factors — Jan 1, 2000

The author lays out a general framework for looking at population developments through the prism of security issues, proffering some preliminary assessments as to which trends or factors might threaten U.S. interests around the world.

Report

The Environmental Implications of Population Dynamics — Jan 1, 2000

This report discusses the relationship between population and environmental change, the forces that mediate this relationship, and how population dynamics specifically affect climate change and land-use change.

Report

Improving Student Achievement: What State NAEP Test Scores Tell Us — Jan 1, 2000

This research has found that significant math gains are occurring across most states that cannot be traced to resource changes, that the rate of gain varies significantly by state, and that reform efforts are the likely cause of these gains.

Report

A Profile of San Bernardino County CalWORKs Caseload — Jan 1, 2000

Welfare reform poses significant challenges and opportunities for California communities.

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