Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (2137)

Journal Article

If You Provide the Test, They Will Take It: Factors Associated with HIV/STI Testing in a Representative Sample of Homeless Youth in Los Angeles — Aug 1, 2012

Drop-in centers can play an important role in facilitating testing among homeless youth, including among injection drug users, but more outreach is needed to encourage testing in other at-risk subgroups.

Journal Article

Lessons Learned from a Quality Improvement Intervention with Homeless Veteran Services — Aug 1, 2012

Homeless veterans are a vulnerable population, with high mortality and morbidity rates. Evidence-based practices for homelessness have been challenging to implement.

Journal Article

Membership in the Context of Interdisciplinary Geriatric Research: Lessons Learned from the RAND/Hartford Program for Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Health Care Research Centers — Aug 1, 2012

This article reports on research mentorship in the context of interdisciplinary geriatric research based on experiences with the RAND/Hartford Program for Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Research Centers.

Journal Article

Differences in Life Expectancy Due to Race and Educational Differences Are Widening, and Many May Not Catch Up — Aug 1, 2012

It has long been known that despite well-documented improvements in longevity for most Americans, alarming disparities persist among racial groups and between the well-educated and those with less education.

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Among Fifth-Graders in Three Cities — Aug 1, 2012

Interventions that address potentially detrimental consequences of low socioeconomic status and adverse school environments may help reduce racial and ethnic differences in child health.

Journal Article

Fixing a Broken System: The Story of Autism, One State at a Time — Aug 1, 2012

This commentary presents an overview of the issues associated with how health plans and public Medicaid systems should share in the costs of assessing and treating children with autism.

Journal Article

Legacy for Children: A Pair of Randomized Controlled Trials of a Public Health Model to Improve Developmental Outcomes Among Children in Poverty — Aug 1, 2012

The Legacy for Children(TM) model was developed in response to this need and marries the perspectives of epidemiology and public health to developmental psychology theory in order to better address the needs of children at environmental risk for poor developmental outcomes.

Journal Article

Substance Use and Other Risk Factors for Unprotected Sex: Results from an Event-Based Study of Homeless Youth — Aug 1, 2012

This study of condom use among homeless youth in Los Angeles County found that a broad range of individual, relationship, and contexual factors play a role in condom use.

Content

How Do Movie Characters' Motives for Smoking Affect Adolescents? — Jul 26, 2012

Research has uncovered links between the motives movie characters convey for smoking on the silver screen and real-world smoking risk among middle school students.

Commentary

How Does Arab Spring Compare to Third Wave Transitions? — Jul 18, 2012

The changes underway in the Arab world may lead to various possible destinations that differ both from their points of departure and from liberal democracy, write Laurel Miller and Jeffrey Martini.

News Release

Arab Spring Revolutions Have Not Yet Created Democracies, but Democratization Is Possible — Jul 18, 2012

The Arab world is the one region that has been left out of the global trend toward greater embrace of democracy, but a successful shift from authoritarian regimes to democratic governments is possible there.

Report

Arab Spring Revolutions Have Not Yet Created Democracies, but Democratization Is Possible — Jul 18, 2012

The Arab world is the one region that has been left out of the global trend toward greater embrace of democracy, but a successful shift from authoritarian regimes to democratic governments is possible there.

Research Brief

Prospects for Democratization in the Arab World — Jul 18, 2012

Daunting challenges lie ahead for countries undergoing political transitions in the Arab world. Researchers identify the challenges these countries face and suggest policy approaches that may help foster enduring democracies.

Multimedia

Resilient Communities: Building Strong Communities Through Affordable Housing — Jul 16, 2012

In this Resilient Communities podcast, we hear from Heather Schwartz, a policy researcher based in RAND's New Orleans office who studies the effects of integrating low- and middle-income families on the school experiences of children from low-income families.

Past Event

RAND Summer Institute Conferences Address Critical Issues for Our Aging Population — Jul 2, 2012

RAND Summer Institute is an annual event sponsored by the RAND Labor and Population Center for the Study of Aging; RSI's two conferences on aging are sponsored by the National Institute on Aging and the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research and convene in Santa Monica each July.

Journal Article

Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Survival of Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer Diagnosed After Age 75 Years — Jul 1, 2012

Few patients 75 years of age and older participate in clinical trials, thus whether adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (CC) benefits this group is unknown.

Journal Article

The Impact of Economic Resource Transfers to Women Versus Men: A Systematic Review — Jul 1, 2012

This systematic review examined the question: what is the evidence of the impact on family well-being of giving economic resources to women relative to the impact of giving them to men?

Journal Article

The Public Health Disaster Trust Scale: Validation of a Brief Measure — Jul 1, 2012

Trust contributes to community resilience by the critical influence it has on the community's responses to public health recommendations before, during, and after disasters.

Journal Article

Nurse Care Manager Contribution to Quality of Care in a Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plan — Jul 1, 2012

Care provided by physicians was substantially supplemented by nurse care managers, as measured by Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders quality indicators.

Blog

RAND Research Contributes to the 11th Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation — Jun 29, 2012

Adequate compensation is critical to recruiting and retaining an all-volunteer force—in peacetime and wartime alike. To assess the effectiveness of U.S. military pay and benefits, the president directs a review of military compensation every four years. Four RAND studies contributed to this review.

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