Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (1536)

PROJECT

Diversity Management Project Collects Data to Better Assess Workforce Policy — Oct 14, 2010

Through the Diversity Management Project, RAND Labor and Population will examine how best to achieve and harness workplace diversity, a growing priority for U.S. companies and government agencies who want their workforces to reflect the evolving racial, ethnic, socio-economic, and generational makeup of American society and meet the challenges of the global market place.

REPORT

Disparities in Trauma and Mental Health Service Use — Oct 11, 2010

Examines racial-ethnic and gender disparities in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder, barriers to mental health care, and mental health service utilization.

NEWS RELEASE

Larger Waist Size Linked to Higher Diabetes Rates Among Americans — Oct 7, 2010

A higher rate of diabetes seen among adult Americans when compared to peers in England is explained primarily by a larger waist size rather than conventional risk factors such as obesity.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Hospital Executives' Perspectives on Pay-for-Performance and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Care — Oct 1, 2010

The findings suggest that payers should be hesitant to use pay-for-performance as a mechanism for reducing disparities until a wide variety of concerns about the design of such programs can be addressed.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Status and Biological 'Wear and Tear' in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults — Oct 1, 2010

Living in a lower SES neighborhood is associated with greater biological wear and tear.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Unusually Poor Physical Health Status of Cambodian Refugees Two Decades After Resettlement — Sep 29, 2010

In interviews conducted for this study, Cambodian refugees reported exceedingly poor health when compared to the general population of Asian immigrants.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Pregabalin for the Treatment of Men with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial — Sep 27, 2010

Pregabalin, effective in reducing other chronic pain conditions, is not effective for treating chronic pelvic pain among men.

RESEARCH BRIEF

The Socioeconomic, Health, Safety, and Education Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California

Discusses the large disparities between boys and men of color in California compared with their white counterparts across four broad domains -- socioeconomic, health, safety, and ready to learn.

TOOL

Survey Data Provide Insights into Malaysian Family Life — Sep 17, 2010

The Malaysian Family Life Surveys were conducted in 1976-1977 and 1988-1989. The surveys collected detailed current and retrospective information on family structure, fertility, economic status, education, and more from a partially-overlapping sample of more than 4,000 individuals and households.

PROJECT

Coverage of Fully-Funded Social Security Programs in Chile, Colombia and Mexico — Sep 15, 2010

Chile, Colombia, and Mexico each have fully-funded, defined-contribution social security systems, yet there are significant differences in system design and incentive that may affect individuals' participation. The research team compared the differences of individual coverage in the three countries' systems.

TOOL

Survey Examines Rural Guatemalan Attitudes toward Childhood Illness and Pregnancy — Sep 15, 2010

The Guatemalan Survey of Family Health was designed to examine the way in which rural Guatemalan families and individuals cope with childhood illness and pregnancy, and the role of ethnicity, poverty, social support, and health beliefs in this process.

PROJECT

Center Evaluated California's CalWORKs Program — Sep 15, 2010

RAND conducted an evaluation of California's implementation of welfare reform under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996. The project was conducted under contract from the California Department of Social Services.

PROJECT

Population Research Center Advances Collection of Micro-Data for Demographic Research — Sep 15, 2010

The Population Research Center is dedicated to the scientific advancement of population studies in a period when demographic changes are creating especially complex theoretical and public policy issues.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Does Screening for Pain Correspond to High Quality Care for Veterans? — Sep 1, 2010

Despite routine pain screening in VA, providers seldom documented elements considered important to evaluation and treatment of pain.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Discretionary Calorie Intake a Priority for Obesity Prevention: Results of Rapid Participatory Approaches in Low-Income US Communities — Sep 1, 2010

Reducing consumption of salty snacks, candy, cookies may be more effective than exercise in combating obesity

PROJECT

Does Transferring Cash to Women Improve Household Well-Being? — Aug 27, 2010

Many cash transfer programmes designate women and mothers as transfer recipients, on the assumption that doing so will lead to better outcomes. RAND Europe is undertaking a systematic review for the UK Department for International Development to assess whether transferring cash to women rather than men in low- and middle-income countries has a greater impact on household well-being.

PERIODICAL

RAND Review: Vol. 34, No. 2, Summer 2010 — Aug 14, 2010

Features discuss retirement patterns of baby boomers, marijuana legalization, drug enforcement in Europe, and No Child Left Behind; news items cover the Gulf coast, food allergies, the U.S. health reform law, police benefits, and Pakistani militants.

NEWS RELEASE

Disaster Recovery Conference Highlights Critical Role of Nonprofit Groups Following Katrina and Oil Spill — Aug 3, 2010

National policy experts, Gulf Coast leaders and non-profit organizations will gather on the eve of the anniversary of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita to discuss the crucial role nonprofits played in the region's recovery after the storm and the importance they will have in the aftermath of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

TOOL

Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey (DNORS) Assesses Vulnerable Populations, Post-Katrina — Aug 2, 2010

The new Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey examines the current location, well-being, and plans of people who lived in the City of New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Cost Profiles: Should the Focus Be on Individual Physicians or Physician Groups? — Aug 1, 2010

Cost profiles of physician groups are statistically more reliable than profiles of individual physicians but they don't predict individual physician performance within the group.

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