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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Population and Aging</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/population-and-aging.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:09:07Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/population-and-aging.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/population-and-aging.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Americans Will Delay Retirement &amp;ndash; Implications for Social Security and Medicare </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101201.html</id>
   <published>Apr 7, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 7, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Celebrating Birth Control on Mother&apos;s Day? Not as Counterintuitive as It Sounds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reliable birth control contributed to economic development by reducing women&apos;s risk of dropping out of school associated with early childbearing and high fertility rates, contributing in turn to increases in women&apos;s labor force participation, the continuity of their careers, and the standard of living of women, children and families, writes Chloe Bird.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss Iran&apos;s nuclear threat, social security for Mexico&apos;s aging population, programs to help veterans and their families, the costs of crime and the value of police officers, psychological operations in Afghanistan, the U.S. health insurance mandate, legal representation in murder cases, marijuana legalization, U.S. competitiveness in educational achievement, and Louisiana&apos;s plan for a sustainable coast.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chance of a Generation: In an Aging Mexico, a Moment of Opportunity to Boost Social Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexico is facing the demographic and epidemiological challenge of providing financial security and adequate health care to millions of elderly citizens.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mexicans Work and Work, But Will Retirement Work for Them?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An infographic portrays the demographic transition underway in Mexico, as its population ages rapidly over the next few decades.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Findings on the Unbanked in America: Results from the 2011 American Life Panel Survey</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html</id>
   <published>May 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The fraction of American households that have no bank accounts has long been a concern for policymakers. Estimates from a nationally representative sample, RAND&apos;s American Life Panel, suggest that in 2011: 15.5 percent of the population is unbanked; socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are more likely to be unbanked; unbanked respondents cite financial barriers and personal preference as reasons for not having a bank account.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP369-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Economic and Health Effects Has the Financial Crisis Had on Older Households?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/economic-crisis-older-households.html</id>
   <published>Apr 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">What effect has the financial crisis had on households and health? RAND researchers seek to quantify the effects of the crisis on older U.S. households, and the adjustments made in response. With this information, they aim to determine whether downturns in economic status are associated with declines in health.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/economic-crisis-older-households.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is It Possible to Compare Life Satisfaction Around the World? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/life-satisfaction.html</id>
   <published>Apr 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To understand what influences life satisfaction in different countries, it is important to correct for cultural differences in how people answer subjective questions. The RAND Center for the Study of Aging is attempting to increase the comparability of response scales across national boundaries. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/life-satisfaction.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparisons of Well-Being, Health and Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">By using newly available data from more than 15 countries, researchers are analyzing how the interaction between individual behavior, social context, institutions, and policies shapes health and well-being in old age.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Book Review: &apos;Why Nations Fail,&apos; by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WP.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">&quot;Why Nations Fail&quot; is a sweeping attempt to explain the gut-wrenching poverty that leaves 1.29 billion people in the developing world struggling to live on less than $1.25 a day. You might expect it to be a bleak, numbing read. It&apos;s not. It&apos;s bracing, garrulous, wildly ambitious and ultimately hopeful, writes Warren Bass.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/20/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and Wealth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes may be related to financial status, including home ownership. A comparative analysis of housing price risk during economic downturns in different countries can help researchers better understand this relationship.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Identifying Civilian Labor Market Realities for Army Officers Making Stay/Leave Decisions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9653.html</id>
   <published>Apr 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes the socioeconomic environment officers will encounter if they leave active-duty service and analyzes its potential impact on Army retention and how it can be effectively communicated to officers making stay/leave decisions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9653.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Old-Age Disability in China: Implications for Long-Term Care Policies in the Coming Decades</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Addresses long-term care issues facing the elderly in China.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Planning for an Aging Nation: New Estimates to Inform Policy Analysis for Senior Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides insights into the costs and challenges of providing health care to the elderly population.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) program increased employment among disabled veterans by 2 percentage points in 2007 and 2008, representing roughly 32,000 jobs each year. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">United States and Mexico: Ties That Bind, Issues That Divide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG985-1.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This binational reference for U.S. and Mexican policymakers presents the interrelated issues of Mexican immigration to the United States and Mexico&apos;s economic and social development. Differences in economic growth, wages, and the employment situation between two countries are critical determinants of immigration, and migration of labor out of Mexico, in addition to economic and social policies, affects Mexico&apos;s development.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG985-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Estimates the effects of the 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit program, which offered tax credits to employers who hired certain groups of veterans, including those with service-connected disabilities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Terror&apos;s &apos;Invisible Women&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/04/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">For their part, a younger generation of female jihadists has come to believe that acts of violence can be just as liberating politically and spiritually for women as for men, writes Karla Cunningham.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/04/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeting of SSDI Program Could Be Improved by Reducing the Variation in Initial Determinations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT373.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Though consistency in applying disability assessment criteria is intended, it is not easily achieved in practice. For many SSDI applicants, whether they are allowed or denied benefits depends upon the examiner to which their application is assigned. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT373.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Employer Accommodation Reduce Disability-Related Retirement?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Mar 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Employment trajectories following the onset of disability are poorly understood. Employer-focused policy interventions may reduce uptake in public disability insurance and disability-induced early retirement. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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