Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

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More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

Reports (466)

Universal Preschool Beneficial to California's Population Centers — Dec 15, 2005

High-quality universal preschool would benefit California's most populated regions by cutting the need for special education, reducing juvenile crime and eliminating the need for many children to repeat grades.

The Cost and Health Effects of Prescription Drug Coverage and Utilization in the Medicare Population — Nov 18, 2005

Examines the effects of Medigap prescription drug benefits on elderly prescription drug spending and Medicare spending in order to estimate the potential offset savings that the Medicare prescription drug program may generate.

Welfare Reform: Effects of a Decade of Change — Nov 4, 2005

Assesses how welfare reform has affected behavior, evaluating the evidence in relation to an economic model of behavior, and reveals the trade-offs that policymakers face in achieving the conflicting goals of promoting work, reducing dependency, and alleviating need among the poor.

Demographic Trends Threaten the Freshwater Supply — Oct 28, 2005

Water availability has become a pressing concern due to unprecedented population growth. To avoid a worldwide water crisis, management policies must address the impact of demographic factors on supply and demand and find ways to use the existing freshwater supply more efficiently.

The Effect of Cost-Sharing on the Utilization of Prescription Drugs for Chronically Ill Patients — Oct 24, 2005

Explores the effect of cost-sharing on the initiation of and adherence to prescription drug therapy.

Early Childhood Interventions: Proven Results, Future Promise — Oct 18, 2005

Presents a review and synthesis of current research that addresses the potential for various forms of early childhood intervention to improve outcomes for participating children and their families.

Low Birth Rates, Aging Pose Challenges for Europe — Aug 4, 2005

Across Europe, birth rates are falling and the population is aging. To successfully reverse these trends, EU governments need long-term policies that address demographic change and household behaviors.

Evaluating the London Patient Choice Project — Jul 5, 2005

The London Patient Choice Project offers care options to patients who are eligible for treatment but have been waiting to receive it. Travel time, transport arrangements, hospital reputation and follow-up care influenced patient preferences in the choice process.

Examining Gaps in Mathematics Achievement — Jun 10, 2005

Changes in family, school, and schooling measures have impacted mathematics achievement among black and Latino groups. While the black-white and Latino-white test score gap has narrowed, significant disparities remain.

Patterns of Child Care Use for Preschoolers in Los Angeles County — Jun 7, 2005

This report provides an in-depth picture of child care for preschool children in Los Angeles County in 2000-2001.

U.S. Health Care: Facts About Cost, Access, and Quality — May 3, 2005

Focusing on the nation as a whole, this chart book provides an overview of key health care policy issues in the areas of cost, access, and quality.

Benefits of Universal Preschool in California Would Surpass Costs — Mar 30, 2005

The costs of investing public money to make preschool available to every 4-year-old in California would be more than offset by such benefits as decreases in special education needs, grade repetition, and youth and adult crime.

Assimilating Immigrants: Why America Can and France Cannot — Dec 20, 2004

The United States and France differ greatly in their responses to mass immigration. This report compares the two current cases and briefly discusses the policy implications.

Health Status and Medical Treatment of the Future Elderly: Final Report — Dec 12, 2004

This report describes the Future Elderly Model, a demographic-economic model of health spending projections developed by RAND Health to help the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' more accurately predict future health care costs.

Evaluation of Community Voices Miami: Affecting Health Policy for the Uninsured — Oct 13, 2004

An evaluation of a project to improve access to health care for the uninsured and underserved in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

Indonesian Living Standards Before and After the Financial Crisis: Evidence from the Indonesia Family Life Survey — Aug 15, 2004

Using rich survey data to uncover how families' lives were affected by the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s, Indonesian Living Standards Before and After the Financial Crisis is a valuable tool for policymakers examining economic issues facing Indonesia.

Mom’s Education Matters Most for Student Success — Jul 2, 2004

To succeed in school, a child’s ethnic background and immigrant status are not important. Education level of a child’s mother and neighborhood poverty best predict success, according to a study of Los Angeles kids.

Results from the First California Health and Social Services Survey — Jun 3, 2004

Presents results from the first wave of the California Health and Social Services Survey of 2,905 current and former CalWORKs recipients in six California counties.

The Future at Work — Trends and Implications — Feb 7, 2004

What are the forces that will continue to shape the U.S. workforce and workplace over the next 10 to 15 years? RAND analyzes trends in and the implications of shifting demographic patterns, the pace of technological change, and the path of economic globalization.

Potential Shortage of Scientific and Technical Personnel — Feb 2, 2004

There is no clear evidence that the federal government faces impending shortages of scientific and technical personnel. However, there are concerns among federal research managers that personnel shortages and skill gaps could emerge in the near future.

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