Populations

All Items (830)

Event

Women's Health — Jun 27, 2013

a woman getting her blood pressure checked

A RAND Policy Forum will address women's health, heart health, and the potential effects of gender on health with speakers Chloe Bird, Amanda Daniels, and Karol Watson.

Event

Improving Student Achievement Through Education Technology — Jun 20, 2013

students and a teacher in a classroom using computers

RAND senior scientist John Pane will participate in a panel hosted by Carnegie Learning to discuss a large-scale randomized study of the blended learning algebra curriculum designed by Carnegie Learning, tracking the progress of more than 19,000 students in 147 schools in seven states.

Blog

Pentagon Announces Plans to Integrate Women in Combat — Jun 18, 2013

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Senior Pentagon officials announced today that by 2016, women will be allowed to join front-line combat roles, including infantry, armor, and special operations. RAND has conducted research on the evolving roles of women in the military and has several experts available to discuss the DoD's policies.

Journal Article

Patterns of Older Americans' Health Care Utilization Over Time — Jun 14, 2013

Older individuals' health and changes in health are more strongly correlated with persistence of and changes in care-seeking behavior over time than are financial status and changes in financial status.

News Release

Jury Is Still Out on Bariatric Surgery for Patients with Moderate Obesity and Diabetes — Jun 4, 2013

Bariatric surgery for diabetic people who are not severely obese has shown promising results in controlling glucose, but more information is needed about the long-term benefits and risks before recommending bariatric surgery over non-surgical weight-loss treatment for these individuals.

Journal Article

Jury Is Still Out on Bariatric Surgery for Patients with Moderate Obesity and Diabetes — Jun 4, 2013

patient getting a blood sugar test

Bariatric surgery for diabetic people who are not severely obese has shown promising results in controlling glucose, but more information is needed about the long-term benefits and risks before recommending bariatric surgery over non-surgical weight-loss treatment for these individuals.

Journal Article

Sexual Stigma, Psychological Well-Being and Social Engagement Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Beirut, Lebanon — Jun 1, 2013

Findings suggest that effective coping with both internal and external sexual stigma is central to the psychological well-being and social engagement of men who have sex with men in Beirut, much as has been found in Western gay communities.

Journal Article

Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults with Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 Kg/M² — May 31, 2013

Reviews the scientific evidence on efficacy, safety, and comparative effectiveness of various types of bariatric surgery for treating adult patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m² and diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

Journal Article

Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults With Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 Kg/M²: Executive Summary — May 31, 2013

Compares the weight loss and glucose control outcomes of bariatric surgery with nonsurgical therapy in the two RCTs that directly compared these in patients with diabetes for only those patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2.

Periodical

Dementia's Mounting Toll on the U.S. Economy — May 24, 2013

woman hugging her elderly mother

Dementia costs Americans hundreds of billions of dollars per year, and the annual cost could top half a trillion by 2040 due to the “graying” of the U.S. population. This infographic shows the soaring economic costs and caseload of dementia.

Commentary

Saved by the Diaspora — May 22, 2013

map of Syria on open hands

If Alawites and Sunnis living abroad can stand united against the Assad regime, so can their counterparts inside Syria. By setting an example of coexistence, they can mitigate the fears of Alawites in Syria that deserting Assad would facilitate the rise of an anti-Alawite Sunni regime.

News Release

Strategies Could Curb Medicare Costs, but Also Drive Seniors Out of Insurance Program — May 6, 2013

The rising cost of Medicare can be cut through strategies such as increasing premiums and raising the eligibility age, but those moves could drive many elderly Americans from the program, leaving them with limited access to health services.

Journal Article

Strategies Could Curb Medicare Costs, but Also Drive Seniors Out of the Program — May 6, 2013

Doctor examining female senior patient with elbow pain

The rising cost of Medicare can be cut through strategies such as increasing premiums and raising the eligibility age, but those moves could drive many elderly Americans from the program, leaving them with limited access to health services.

Journal Article

HIV Risk Behavior and Access to Services: What Predicts HIV Testing Among Heterosexually Active Homeless Men — May 3, 2013

This study examined the association between individual (HIV risk) and structural (service access) factors and past year HIV testing.

Journal Article

Saved by the Diaspora — May 1, 2013

It is time that Syria's sizable émigré community used its considerable means and influence to help shape Syria's future.

Commentary

The Cost of Dementia: Who Will Pay? — Apr 30, 2013

Couple reviewing finances with an advisor

It is time for the government in partnership with industry to return to the drawing board to craft a plan that will provide protection for the more than 9 million people who will need care for dementia by 2040, writes Michael D. Hurd.

Commentary

Dementia's Growing Cost to Caregivers — Apr 29, 2013

Young woman and grandfather sitting hand in hand at table

At the rate that the U.S. population is aging, the total cost of dementia could reach half a trillion dollars a year by 2040. Those who care for impaired relatives and friends are acutely aware of the effects of dementia, and unfortunately they are all too familiar with its costs, writes Kathleen J. Mullen.

Report

The Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States — Apr 24, 2013

an elderly woman with a caretaker

Identifying the costs of dementia is challenging because persons who have it are likely to have co-existing chronic health problems, making isolating the costs among other costs difficult. Also, it is unclear how to attribute a monetary cost to informal caregiving.

Commentary

Iran's Forgotten Ethnic Minorities — Apr 3, 2013

Iranians campaigning for reformist candidate Mostafa Moeen in 2005

Non-Persian ethnic minorities make up roughly 40 to 50 percent of Iran's population. Marginalized from society, they may choose a path of political apathy. On the other hand, Tehran's refusal to acknowledge minority rights may lead to future ethnic insurgencies and uprisings.

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

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