Populations

Research Briefs (45)

Improving Disabled Veterans' Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits — Apr 11, 2012

Estimates the effects of the 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit program, which offered tax credits to employers who hired certain groups of veterans, including those with service-connected disabilities.

Why Are Many Emergency Departments in the United States Closing? — Sep 9, 2011

Between 1990 and 2009, the number of emergency rooms (ERs) in nonrural U.S. hospitals declined by 27 percent (from 2,446 to 1,779). Economic factors play a central role in an ER's ability to remain open.

China and India: The Asian Giants are Heading Down Different Demographic Paths — Aug 22, 2011

Discusses contrasting demographic trends in China and India through 2025 and what these imply for each country's economic performance.

Summer Counts: Making Summer Programs Part of the Learning Equation — Jun 13, 2011

Summer learning programs can prevent the summertime loss of knowledge and skills that disproportionately affects low-income students. A study of existing programs resulted in targeted recommendations for school districts, policymakers, and funders.

Are Breast Implants Linked to a Rare Form of Lymphoma? — Apr 20, 2011

A RAND Corporation review of the literature suggests that breast implants are associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but an expert panel believes that the disease can be managed by surgical removal of the implant.

California's Workers' Compensation Reform: Effects on Return to Work — Feb 18, 2011

This brief summarizes a study of how changes to the workers' compensation system have affected return-to-work rates in California, how return-to-work trends compare with policy changes, and recent trends in benefit adequacy.

Sexual Orientation and U.S. Personnel Policy Revisited — Dec 23, 2010

Summarizes results of a RAND Corporation study on sexual orientation and U.S. military policy requested by the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Secretary of Defense in order to weigh repeal of the law known as

How Military Veterans Are Using the Post-9/11 GI Bill and Adapting to Life in College — Nov 5, 2010

The Post-9/11 GI Bill increased the higher education benefits available to eligible individuals. Offering benefits to nearly 2 million veterans, it is more generous than previous bills but beneficiaries report challenges in using the new benefits.

Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Use Data to Improve Services in Out-of-School Time Programs — Oct 19, 2010

Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation, along with three other cities that were not part of the initiative, were successful in using data from management information systems to improve out-of-school-time programs.

Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Build Systems to Improve Out-of-School-Time Programs — Oct 18, 2010

Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation to increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems used different planning approaches to meet the initiative's goals.

Children's Health in Washington, D.C.: Access and Health Challenges Despite High Insurance Coverage Rates — Oct 28, 2009

Assesses children's health issues in Washington, D.C., including the health care delivery system and neighborhood health environments.

Explaining Recent Army and Navy Minority Recruiting Trends — Aug 28, 2009

Identifies factors that explain recruiting trends among blacks and Hispanics from 2000 to 2007, including the responsiveness of these groups to various recruiting resources as well as other factors, such as the effect of the Iraq war.

Assessing Parolees' Health Care Needs and Potential Access to Health Care Services in California — Jun 17, 2009

California parolees' health care, mental health care, and drug- and alcohol-treatment needs, as well as where parolees go when they return to counties, place significant demands on counties' safety-net resources and on their ability meet those needs.

Making It Easier for School Staff to Help Traumatized Students — Jun 4, 2009

Describes Support for Students Exposed to Trauma (SSET), a cognitive-behavioral program intended to be delivered in schools by teachers or school counselors rather than clinical personnel.

Improving Accountability in Public Education — Mar 27, 2009

RAND recommends five policy actions to improve the accountability system established by No Child Left Behind.

The Socioeconomic, Health, Safety, and Education Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California — Jan 27, 2009

Discusses the large disparities between boys and men of color in California compared with their white counterparts across four broad domains -- socioeconomic, health, safety, and ready to learn.

Out of the Ivory Tower, Into the Real World: Examples of Street-Smart Community Health Research — Nov 20, 2008

Discusses the potential of community-based participatory research (CBPR) to reduce the burden of chronic health problems on poor and minority neighborhoods and describes three successful CBPR programs.

Do Neighborhood Economic Conditions Influence the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables? — Aug 11, 2008

This fact sheet summarizes a study examining the variation of the intake of fruits and vegetables for blacks, whites, and Mexican Americans, in addition to the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and this intake.

Constrained Choice: Why Are Some Women and Men Able To Create and Maintain Healthy Lifestyles, While Others Are Not? — Apr 10, 2008

This fact sheet describes a model of constrained choice that explains how policy decisions at the family, work, community, and government levels can have unintended consequences that ultimately produce differences in men's and women's health.

Immigrants and Health Care: A Complex Picture — Jan 15, 2008

This fact sheet describes the diverse health care needs of immigrant populations and specifies needs that health policies can target.

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