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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Populations</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/populations.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:26:17Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/populations.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/populations.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Celebrating Birth Control on Mother&apos;s Day? Not as Counterintuitive as It Sounds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reliable birth control contributed to economic development by reducing women&apos;s risk of dropping out of school associated with early childbearing and high fertility rates, contributing in turn to increases in women&apos;s labor force participation, the continuity of their careers, and the standard of living of women, children and families, writes Chloe Bird.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/11/MS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chance of a Generation: In an Aging Mexico, a Moment of Opportunity to Boost Social Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexico is facing the demographic and epidemiological challenge of providing financial security and adequate health care to millions of elderly citizens.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mexicans Work and Work, But Will Retirement Work for Them?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An infographic portrays the demographic transition underway in Mexico, as its population ages rapidly over the next few decades.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting Schooled: How the United States Ranks Among Other Countries in Educational Achievement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Andreas Schleicher of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development provides a global perspective on what drives high-performing educational systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Economic and Health Effects Has the Financial Crisis Had on Older Households?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/economic-crisis-older-households.html</id>
   <published>Apr 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">What effect has the financial crisis had on households and health? RAND researchers seek to quantify the effects of the crisis on older U.S. households, and the adjustments made in response. With this information, they aim to determine whether downturns in economic status are associated with declines in health.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/economic-crisis-older-households.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is It Possible to Compare Life Satisfaction Around the World? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/life-satisfaction.html</id>
   <published>Apr 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To understand what influences life satisfaction in different countries, it is important to correct for cultural differences in how people answer subjective questions. The RAND Center for the Study of Aging is attempting to increase the comparability of response scales across national boundaries. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/life-satisfaction.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">International Comparisons of Well-Being, Health and Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">By using newly available data from more than 15 countries, researchers are analyzing how the interaction between individual behavior, social context, institutions, and policies shapes health and well-being in old age.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/international-well-being-and-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and Wealth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes may be related to financial status, including home ownership. A comparative analysis of housing price risk during economic downturns in different countries can help researchers better understand this relationship.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Old-Age Disability in China: Implications for Long-Term Care Policies in the Coming Decades</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Addresses long-term care issues facing the elderly in China.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Planning for an Aging Nation: New Estimates to Inform Policy Analysis for Senior Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides insights into the costs and challenges of providing health care to the elderly population.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD293.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) program increased employment among disabled veterans by 2 percentage points in 2007 and 2008, representing roughly 32,000 jobs each year. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Estimates the effects of the 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit program, which offered tax credits to employers who hired certain groups of veterans, including those with service-connected disabilities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Terror&apos;s &apos;Invisible Women&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/04/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">For their part, a younger generation of female jihadists has come to believe that acts of violence can be just as liberating politically and spiritually for women as for men, writes Karla Cunningham.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/04/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Employer Accommodation Reduce Disability-Related Retirement?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Mar 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Employment trajectories following the onset of disability are poorly understood. Employer-focused policy interventions may reduce uptake in public disability insurance and disability-induced early retirement. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will Health Care Reform Impact Applications for Disability Benefits?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html</id>
   <published>Mar 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As the Affordable Care Act expands health insurance coverage in the U.S., the &quot;cost&quot; of applying for SSDI will decline for many. Studying the effect of  Massachusetts health care reform in 2006 may provide insights into the impact the ACA may have on SSDI applications and awards. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Use of Standardized Scores in Officer Career Management and Selection</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR952.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report provides an overview of how standardized tests are used as part of a broader selection system for each of the services at different points in an officer&apos;s career, and a discussion of key issues that should be considered when using standardized tests, including the relationship between tests and racial and ethnic group differences, which could affect minority representation within the officer corps.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR952.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Center for Latin American Social Policy (CLASP): Brochure (Spanish Version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP658.html</id>
   <published>Mar 5, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 5, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Center for Latin American Social Policy (CLASP), part of RAND Labor and Population, is dedicated to improving the well-being of the Latin American population. This Spanish-language brochure describes CLASP&apos;s areas of research.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP658.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining the Potential Impact of Alabama&apos;s Immigration Law</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/alabama-immigration-law.html</id>
   <published>Feb 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Alabama&apos;s anti-illegal immigration law is regarded as the strictest in the United States and raises several enforcement challenges for police, schools, and other public service providers such as hospitals. RAND research on the costs and benefits of immigration may prove instructive.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/gulf-states/policy-spotlights/alabama-immigration-law.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Legal Immigrants&apos; Access to Financial Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/improving-access-financial-services-immigrants.html</id>
   <published>Feb 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Immigrants are less likely than native-born individuals to use banking services or to participate in formal retirement savings programs. The Financial Literacy Center is identifying the main barriers to these services and developing and testing new products to help improve access.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/improving-access-financial-services-immigrants.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Barriers to Immigrant Use of Financial Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/immigrant-financial-service-barriers.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Hispanic immigrants constitute a rapidly growing share of the U.S. population but are less likely to be financially literate than natives. RAND researchers are investigating barriers to Hispanic immigrants&apos; use of financial services and evaluates financial education materials for them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/immigrant-financial-service-barriers.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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