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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Preschool Children</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/preschool-children.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:09:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/preschool-children.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/preschool-children.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Would Programs Rate Under California&amp;rsquo;s Proposed Quality Rating and Improvement System? Evidence from Statewide and County Data on Early Care and Education Program Quality</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This briefing uses existing statewide and county data to provide California early care and education quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) planners and other stakeholders with important information about some fundamentals of the proposed QRIS rating scheme that could inform California&apos;s QRIS design in advance of field-based pilot efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Child Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">California has taken steps to implement components of a comprehensive professional development system for its early child education workforce. However, further advances are needed and more information is required to identify possible inefficiencies in the current system. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Use of Early Care and Education by California Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Uses two sources of representative data, the 2005 National Household Education Survey and the 2007 RAND California Preschool Study, to describe child care and early learning arrangements for the approximately 2.8 million California children ages 0 to 5 who are younger than the age at which they would enter kindergarten.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Moving to Outcomes: Approaches to Incorporating Child Assessments into State Early Childhood Quality Rating and Improvement Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP364.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Better child outcomes are the ultimate goal of early care and education (ECE) quality improvement (QI) efforts, but assessing these outcomes is difficult and rarely done. This study identifies five strategies for incorporating child assessments into the design, implementation, and evaluation of QI initiatives such as quality rating and improvement systems. The study assesses the merits of each strategy and offers guidance for its use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP364.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advancing the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Care and Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Offers recommendations for improving the education and training of California&apos;s early childhood workforce.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Incorporating Child Assessments into State Early Childhood Quality Improvement Initiatives</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9639.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Identifies five strategies for incorporating child assessments into the design, implementation, and evaluation of initiatives designed to raise the quality of care in early care and education settings such as quality rating and improvement systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9639.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building Blocks for a Strong Preschool to Early Elementary Education System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT372.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The earliest years of a child&apos;s life are critical to physical, socio-emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development. High quality early education can improve readiness and success in school, particularly for disadvantaged children, but access  to such programs is uneven.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT372.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Accounting for Movement Between Childcare Classrooms: Does It Change Teacher Effects Interpretations?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120010.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Child care studies that have examined links between teachers&apos; qualifications and children&apos;s outcomes often ignore teachers&apos; and children&apos;s transitions between classrooms at a center throughout the day and only take into account head teacher qualifications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Identifying Arabic-Language Materials for Children That Promote Tolerance and Critical Thinking</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR856.html</id>
   <published>Mar 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A focus on children, whose ideas are still being developed, may be more effective in promoting tolerance and critical thinking in the Arabic&#8211;speaking world than efforts directed toward adults, whose attitudes are already established.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR856.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost Study of the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR947.html</id>
   <published>Mar 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2008, the Minnesota Early Learning Foundation created the Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program, a pilot program to provide families with scholarships to cover the cost of high-quality early childhood education (ECE) programs. This report provides detailed cost and program data for a sample of 12 ECE programs participating in the scholarship program, including the per-child per-hour cost for participation of children in the programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR947.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Cost of Providing Quality Early Care and Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9581.html</id>
   <published>Mar 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Shares results of a RAND analysis of programs participating in Minnesota&apos;s Saint Paul Early Childhood Scholarship Program, which provides scholarships to cover the cost of high-quality early childhood education programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9581.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring the Benefits of Early Childhood Education in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/projects/ca_preschool.html</id>
   <published>Sep 24, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 24, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The California Preschool Study sought to understand achievement gaps among the state&apos;s children, whether existing preschool education programs is adequate, and what efficiencies could be achieved through public funding of early childhood education.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/projects/ca_preschool.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Child Care Choices of Hispanic Families: Why Aren&apos;t Families Using Center Care?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD258.html</id>
   <published>Jan 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Explores why Hispanic children are enrolled in preschools and early childhood centers in lesser proportions than children of other races and ethnicities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD258.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Webinar: Promising Practices Related to Child Care Quality</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2010/01/25/promising_practices_related_to_child_care_quality.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">In a Webinar held on December 9th 2009, child policy experts discussed the latest research related to child care quality and the implications of the findings for policy.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2010/01/25/promising_practices_related_to_child_care_quality.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Endowments and Parental Investments in Infancy and Early Childhood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article tests whether parents reinforce or compensate for child endowments.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Preschool System Can Be Improved Now, When Resources Are Scarce, and In the Future</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/05/28.html</id>
   <published>May 28, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 28, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">California can improve its early childhood education system in an era of fiscal crisis and lay the foundation for improving access and quality in the future when more resources are available.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/05/28.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California Preschool Study Finds Ways To Improve the State&apos;s Childhood Education System Despite Scarce Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG889.html</id>
   <published>May 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In an era of fiscal crisis, California can still improve access and quality in its early childhood education system through low-cost improvements, such as adopting efficiencies and better use of existing resources. Such measures will also allow the system to lay the foundation for greater improvements in the future when more resources are available.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG889.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strategies for Advancing Preschool Adequacy and Efficiency in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9452.html</id>
   <published>May 20, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 20, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Finds that California&apos;s publicly funded preschool system is not adequate in terms of access and quality or efficient in allocating resources and provides policy recommendations for improvement.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9452.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Effective Preschool Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9427.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RAND recommends that policymakers use federal funds to support state efforts to improve preschool quality and access for the most disadvantaged children. The related policy actions will help increase school readiness and close achievement gaps.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9427.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Qualitative Study of Early Childhood Educators&apos; Beliefs About Key Preschool Classroom Experiences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090328.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The aim of the study was to uncover early childhood educators&apos; beliefs about how to best work with children getting ready for kindergarten.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090328.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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