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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Preventive Health Care</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/preventive-health-care.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:18:28Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/preventive-health-care.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/preventive-health-care.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Shot in the Arm for Adult Vaccination</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Vaccine-preventable diseases take a heavy toll on U.S. adults despite the widespread availability of vaccines. Office-based providers can do more to promote adult vaccinations but need clearer guidance and a better business case to offer them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9667.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Expanding Consumer-Directed Health Plans Could Help Cut Overall Health Care Spending</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200104.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If consumer-directed health plans grow to account for half of all employer-sponsored insurance in the United States, health costs could drop by $57 billion annually&amp;mdash;about 4 percent of all health care spending among the nonelderly.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Parental and Societal Values for the Risks and Benefits of Childhood Combination Vaccines</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120086.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Respondents in a representative sample of the US adult thought combination vaccines were safe and were willing to pay extra to avoid minor side effects and increase vaccination coverage in their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120086.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Trends in Risk Perceptions and Vaccination Intentions: A Longitudinal Study of the First Year of the H1N1 Pandemic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120052.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study seeks to evaluate longitudinal trends in people&apos;s risk perceptions and vaccination intentions during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120052.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multicultural Web-Based Motivational Interviewing for Clients with a First-Time DUI Offense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120094.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A culturally relevant web-based Motivational Interviewing in English and Spanish was developed to serve as a standalone or adjunctive program in DUI educational settings.  This study evaluated its feasibility and acceptability among clients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120094.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Success: Using Data to Inform Decision Making</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/21/IS.html</id>
   <published>Mar 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many organizations that we have worked with indicate that this approach has helped improve reporting and communication both within and external to their organization, writes Sarah Hunter.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/21/IS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Support for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Requirements Among US Healthcare Personnel</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120083.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A majority of HCP support influenza vaccination requirements. Moreover, providing HCP with information about the safety of influenza vaccination and communicating that immunization of HCP is a patient safety issue may be important for generating staff support for influenza vaccination requirements.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120083.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of Drug and Alcohol &quot;Payment by Results&quot; Pilots</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/drug-alcohol-recovery-programme-evaluation.html</id>
   <published>Feb 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe is conducting an independent evaluation of the Department of Health&apos;s drug and alcohol recovery payment-by-results pilots to determine whether market forces can encourage the development of better recovery programmes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/drug-alcohol-recovery-programme-evaluation.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Which Literacy Skills Are Associated with Smoking?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120001.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Increases in reading skills and numeracy skills substantially increase the odds that an individual will quit smoking.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Momentary Effects of Exposure to Prosmoking Media on College Students&apos; Future Smoking Risk</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study used ecological momentary assessment to examine acute changes in college students&apos; future smoking risk as a function of their exposure to prosmoking media (e.g., smoking in movies, paid advertising, point-of-sale displays).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120047.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Oregon&apos;s Parity Law Can Tell Us About the Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and Spending on Substance Abuse Treatment Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120048.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Oregon&apos;s experience suggests that behavioral health insurance parity that places restrictions on how plans manage the benefit may lead to increases in expenditures for alcohol treatment services but is unlikely to lead to increases in spending for other drug abuse treatment services.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120048.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/11.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/01/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Promoting Vaccines in Office-Based Medical Settings Is Needed to Boost Adult Immunization Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1169.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Promoting immunizations as a part of routine office-based medical practice is needed to improve adult vaccination rates, a highly effective way to curb the spread of diseases across communities, prevent needless illness and deaths, and lower health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1169.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120042.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120042.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Treating Depression and Substance Use: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120034.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To meet the call for more &quot;transportable&quot; interventions, the authors conducted a pilot study to test a group cognitive&#8211;behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression and substance use that was designed for delivery by outpatient substance abuse treatment counselors.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120034.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeting Anti-Smoking Messages: Does Audience Race Matter?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200107.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examined whether an adolescent&apos;s self-identified race moderates the perceived effectiveness of anti-smoking messages.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200107.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Establishing and Evaluating the Key Functions of an Interactive Systems Framework Using an Assets-Getting to Outcomes Intervention</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120087.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Community practitioners can face difficulty in achieving outcomes demonstrated by prevention science.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120087.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Care Is Expensive for Mentally Ill Veterans, but Quality Is as Good or Better Than Other Health Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR956.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Treating U.S. veterans with mental illness and substance use disorders is more expensive than caring for those with other medical conditions but the quality of mental health care offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is as good as or better than that reported by privately insured, Medicare, or Medicaid populations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR956.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Care Is Expensive for Mentally Ill Veterans, but Quality Is as Good or Better Than Other Health Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/19.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Treating U.S. veterans with mental illness and substance use disorders is more expensive than caring for those with other medical conditions but the quality of mental health care offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is as good as or better than that reported by privately insured, Medicare, or Medicaid populations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/19.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Cost and Quality of VA Mental Health Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9594.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The quality of mental health care delivered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is generally as good or better than care delivered by private health plans, although it falls short of the high standards set in VA guidelines.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9594.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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