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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Prison Reform</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/prison-reform.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:25:06Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/prison-reform.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/prison-reform.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Prisoners Dilemma</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/01/24/californias-prisoners-dilemma.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">At this January 2012 Policy Forum, experts discuss the public health implications of a U.S. Supreme Court order to reduce the prison population by more than 30,000.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/01/24/californias-prisoners-dilemma.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Prisoner Shuffle</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The state needs to deal with prison overcrowding and inadequate medical care for prisoners in ways that don&apos;t simply transfer the burden to county criminal justice systems and the healthcare safety nets of local communities, writes Lois Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Current State of Quality of Care Measurement in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110091.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">California&apos;s prisons, which are operating under receivership for medical care, need help in improving the quality of health care they provide.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110091.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Federal Death Penalty Cases Are Not Racially Biased</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR389.html</id>
   <published>Jul 17, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jul 17, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Federal prosecutors&apos; decisions about whether to seek the death penalty are not racially biased but instead can be very accurately predicted based on the characteristics of the crime, according to an analysis of data from 1995 to 2000.
&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR389.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">&amp;ldquo;Low-Level&amp;rdquo; Drug Offenders Often Had Serious Criminal History</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG288.html</id>
   <published>Jun 23, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jun 23, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Voter-approved initiatives in Arizona and California have diverted low-level drug offenders from prison and jail.  However, many of those imprisoned before the initiatives were approved were more serious criminal offenders than the &amp;ldquo;low-level&amp;rdquo; label implies. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG288.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Finds Imprisoned Low-Level Drug Offenders in Arizona and California Typically Could Have Faced More Serious Charges</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2005/06/23.html</id>
   <published>Jun 22, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jun 22, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Finds Imprisoned Low-Level Drug Offenders in Arizona and California Typically Could Have Faced More Serious Charges</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2005/06/23.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Oregon&amp;rsquo;s Measure 11 Sentencing Reform: Implementation and System Impact</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR142.html</id>
   <published>Dec 13, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 13, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Measure 11, passed in Oregon in 1994, imposed long mandatory prison terms for designated offenses, prohibited &amp;ldquo;earned time,&amp;rdquo; and provided for mandatory waiver of youthful offenders to adult court. This study analyzes the implementation of Measure 11 and its impact on prosecution, sentencing, and convictions. Findings show that Measure 11 has altered sentencing and case processing practices in Oregon, with offenders convicted of violent and sex-related offenses serving longer prison terms, but fewer being sentenced for these offenses.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR142.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Drug Courts: A Conceptual Framework</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP960.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">Drug Courts: A Conceptual Framework</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP960.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Drug Offenders and the Criminal Justice System: Will Proposition 36 Treat or Create Problems?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP204.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">Drug Offenders and the Criminal Justice System: Will Proposition 36 Treat or Create Problems?</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The FARE Probation Experiment:   Implementation and Outcomes of Day Fines for Felony Offenders in Maricopa County</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP883.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">The FARE Probation Experiment:   Implementation and Outcomes of Day Fines for Felony Offenders in Maricopa County</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP883.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost-effective?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP690.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost-effective?</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP690.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mandatory Minimum Drug Sentences: Throwing Away the Key or the Taxpayers&apos; Money?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR827.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1997</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors of the current study examine mandatory minimum drug sentences from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness at achieving such national drug control objectives as reducing cocaine consumption and cocaine-related crime.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR827.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Nokomis Challenge Program Evaluation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU1147-1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report contains the results of RAND&apos;s evaluation of the Michigan Department of Social Services&apos; Nokomis Program, an innovative relapse prevention correctional program designed for low- and medium-risk juveniles convicted of a felony offense.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/DRU1147-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Drug court or probation? : an experimental evaluation of Maricopa County&apos;s drug court</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP472.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">Drug court or probation? : an experimental evaluation of Maricopa County&apos;s drug court</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP472.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Intensive Probation and Parole</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP476.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">Intensive supervision programs (ISP) have proliferated in the past decade. They generally emphasize reduced caseloads, close surveillance, urinalysis, treatment, and employment. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP476.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP419.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors used a randomized field experiment to evaluate the impact of efforts at post-arrest case enhancement by a special repeat offender unit of the Phoenix Police Department. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP419.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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