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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Railway Transportation</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/railway-transportation.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:31Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/railway-transportation.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Data? Big Problem.</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/20/DCSTBLOG.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Good data can inform decision makers about what really works&amp;mdash;how best to relieve congestion and improve supply-chain connectivity to make freight transportation&amp;mdash;and hence the U.S. economy&amp;mdash;more competitive, write Mortimer Downey, Joseph Schofer, and Johanna Zmud.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/20/DCSTBLOG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Spotlight on 2011</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP531-2011.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe&apos;s annual report, Spotlight 2011, focuses on selected present and past RAND Europe signature research. With 2012 being our 20th anniversary year, the report features some of our most recent work while reflecting on how RAND Europe has developed and remained relevant over the last two decades. It also highlights selected research and corporate activity in 2011.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP531-2011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modelling Demand for Long-Distance Travel in Great Britain: Stated preference surveys to support the modelling of demand for high-speed rail</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR899.html</id>
   <published>Jun 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report provides new empirical evidence from a study into the factors influencing demand for high-speed rail in the UK. The forecasts developed from these models will inform the debate around the future of high-speed rail in the UK.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR899.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Best-worst Scaling Vs. Discrete Choice Experiments: An Empirical Comparison Using Social Care Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100186.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper presents empirical findings from the comparison between two principal preference elicitation techniques: discrete choice experiments and profile-based best-worst scaling. Bes-worst scaling involves less cognitive burden for respondents and provides more information than traditional &amp;quot;pick-one&amp;quot; tasks asked in discrete choice experiments.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100186.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Ordered Attitudinal Indicators in a Latent Variable Choice Model: A Study of the Impact of Security on Rail Travel Behaviour</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100156.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In this article, we present an application of jointly estimated attitudinal and choice models to a real-world transport study, looking at the role of latent attitudes in a rail travel context. Our results show the impact that concern with privacy, liberty and security, and distrust of business, technology and authority have on the desire for rail travel in the face of increased security measures, as well as for universal security checks.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100156.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quantifying Individuals&apos; Trade-Offs Between Privacy, Liberty and Security: The Case of Rail Travel in UK</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100306.html</id>
   <published>Mar 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To what extent would people sacrifice their right to privacy and liberty in exchange for potentially safer and more secure travel? This paper uses a stated choice experiment to quantify individuals&apos; tradeoffs between privacy and security within a real-life context, namely rail travel in the UK. Using a nationwide sample, the empirical analysis yields the importance of improvements in the security infrastructure and identifies areas of concern with regard to privacy and liberty controlling for travel related factors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100306.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">U.S. Freight System Modernization Necessary to Reduce Bottlenecks, Improve Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html</id>
   <published>Jun 9, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 9, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The long-term efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. freight transportation system is threatened by bottlenecks, inefficient use of some parts of the infrastructure components, vulnerability to disruptions, and crucial environmental and energy concerns.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/06/09.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Policy Insight, Volume 2, Issue 5, December 2008: Getting America Back on Track: U.S. Public Policy on Railroads</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2008-12.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Existing railroad infrastructure in the United States may lack sufficient capacity to accommodate the projected increase in demand for rail freight over the next several decades. &lt;em&gt;Getting America Back on Track: U.S. Policy on Public Railroads&lt;/em&gt; discusses whether and how policymakers should invest in expanding U.S. rail infrastructure. Such investments have significant potential public benefits, but outstanding concerns exist and should be addressed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP521-2008-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pennsylvania&apos;s Rail System Will Require Collaborative Approach to Improve Safety and Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/11/24.html</id>
   <published>Nov 24, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 24, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pennsylvania leaders have an active role to play in coordinating public and private efforts to improve the safety and security of Pennsylvania&apos;s extensive and complex railroad system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/11/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pennsylvania&apos;s Rail System Will Require Collaborative Approach to Improve Safety and Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR615.html</id>
   <published>Nov 24, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 24, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pennsylvania leaders have an active role to play in coordinating public and private efforts to improve the safety and security of Pennsylvania&apos;s extensive and complex railroad system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR615.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Arc: A Formal Structure For a Palestinian State</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/08/26/the_arc.html</id>
   <published>Aug 25, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 25, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Building on analyses that RAND conducted between 2002 and 2004, this presentation explores the options for strengthening the physical infrastructure of a potential future independent Palestinian state.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/08/26/the_arc.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Public Investment in Rail Capacity Expansion May Be Justified but Strategy Needed</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR603.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The volume of freight transported in the United States is expected to double over the next 30 years. Greater use of rail freight could allow the supply chain to accommodate this increase while minimizing highway congestion and reducing fuel consumption.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR603.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Provides Framework for Passenger-Rail Systems to Cost-Effectively Protect Riders from Terrorist Attacks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/12/11.html</id>
   <published>Dec 11, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 11, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">U.S. communities depend on reliable, safe, and secure rail systems, but such systems are vulnerable to terrorist attack. A framework developed for rail security planners and policymakers can help guide cost-effective plans to secure their rail systems from attacks.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/12/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Framework for Planning Cost-Effective Rail Security Against a Terrorist Attack</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG705.html</id>
   <published>Dec 11, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 11, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;U.S. communities depend on reliable, safe, and secure rail systems, but such systems are vulnerable to terrorist attack. A framework developed for rail security planners and policymakers can help guide cost-effective plans to secure their rail systems from attacks.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG705.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Terrorists Use Publicly Available Information in Attacks?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR360.html</id>
   <published>Aug 7, 2007</published>
   <updated>Aug 7, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;How much data regarding U.S. defenses is publicly available and how easily could it be found by individuals seeking to harm U.S. domestic interests?  A new framework guides assessments of the availability of such information for planning attacks on the U.S. air, rail, and sea transportation infrastructure.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR360.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Publicly Available Information Be Used in Planning Terrorist Attacks?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9278.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">This fact sheet describes a framework for assessing the availability of publicly available information for planning attacks on the U.S. air, rail, and sea transportation infrastructure and the results of applying the framework in a red-team exercise.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9278.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09/index1.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">May 9, 2007 news release: RAND Supply Chain Policy Center to Research Critical Issues in Freight Transportation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/05/09/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tighten Up Mass-Transit Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/22/ND.html</id>
   <published>Aug 22, 2006</published>
   <updated>Aug 22, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff:  Tighten Up Mass-Transit Security, in Newsday.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/22/ND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Benefits of Punctuality for the Paris Suburban Railway Network: Synthesis Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR271.html</id>
   <published>May 26, 2006</published>
   <updated>May 26, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This project was undertaken to provide all the elements necessary to estimate the value of punctuality effects, and to calculate the impacts of punctuality improvements. The results have been used to develop a robust operational methodology that enables the user to assess possible alternative investments aimed at improving the quality of the suburban rail services to and from Paris.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR271.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Value of Reliability of Travellers on the Paris Suburban Railway Network: Technical Report on the Data Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR223.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2006</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The development of a robust method to appraise the monetary benefits of different possible ways to improve regularity of the Paris suburban train network required values for its level of reliability. These values-of-reliability were obtained from a large-scale Stated Preference (SP) data set that was collected specifically for this project. This technical report presents the estimation results of models developed using this data set.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR223.html" />
   
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