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     <title>RAND Research Topic: School Services</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/school-services.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:10:07Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/school-services.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/school-services.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Junk Foods in Schools and Childhood Obesity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120030.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The availability of junk food does not significantly increase BMI or obesity among a group of fifth-graders even though they are likely to buy junk food.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120030.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Qatar&apos;s School Transportation System: Supporting Safety, Efficiency, and Service Quality (Arabic-language version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In consideration of the many challenges associated with Qatar&apos;s continued growth and demographic changes, the government of Qatar is interested in updating its school transportation system (STS). This volume assesses parents&apos; and school administrators&apos; perspectives on Qatar&apos;s STS, identifies a vision and goals for the STS, and discusses strategies to achieve the vision and better align Qatar&apos;s STS with international norms. This is the Arabic-language version.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Vision for Qatar&apos;s School Transportation System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136.html</id>
   <published>Feb 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Considering the challenges associated with continued growth and demographic changes, the government of Qatar is interested in updating its school transportation system (STS). This volume assesses the perspectives of parents and school administrators, identifies a vision for the STS, and discusses strategies to achieve it. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Updating Qatar&apos;s School Transportation System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9642.html</id>
   <published>Feb 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes a vision for updating Qatar&apos;s school transportation system and identifies strategies for achieving the proposed vision.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9642.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2009-2010 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2009&amp;ndash;2010, Corrections Standards Authority&#8211;mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120042.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120042.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dropping Out, Imprisoned or Killed: Disparities in Outcomes Faced by Young African American Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html</id>
   <published>Aug 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Boys and men of color&amp;mdash;in particular, young African American men&amp;mdash;are particularly vulnerable to racial and ethnic disparities. That such disparities exist should surprise no one. Nor should the fact that such disparities diminish the life chances of those affected, writes Lois M. Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Summer Count</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Catherine Augustine and Jennifer McCombs, researchers at the RAND Corporation, spoke with RAND media relations officer Joseph Dougherty about the loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months and how students who attend summer programs can disrupt the educational loss and do better in school than peers who do not attend the same programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students. Those who attend summer programs can disrupt that loss and do better in school.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Summer Counts: Making Summer Programs Part of the Learning Equation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summer learning programs can prevent the summertime loss of knowledge and skills that disproportionately affects low-income students. A study of existing programs resulted in targeted recommendations for school districts, policymakers, and funders.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Increasing the Availability and Consumption of Drinking Water in Middle Schools: A Pilot Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100251.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors assessed the acceptability, feasibility, and outcomes of a school-based intervention to improve drinking water consumption among adolescents.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100251.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Helping Children Cope with Violence and Trauma: A School-Based Program That Works</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4557-2.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression in students exposed to violence. Free web-based training to deliver CBITS is available for mental health professionals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4557-2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Outcome Evaluation of the Success for Kids Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report presents results from a multisite, quantitative evaluation of the international Success for Kids (SFK) after-school program. A nonreligious program, SFK seeks to build resilience in children. Interestingly, the authors found that the program positively affected not just social and internal outcomes but also school-related outcomes, even though SFK is not an academic intervention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR575-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities&#8212;including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries&#8212;holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities -- including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries -- holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Use Data to Improve Services in Out-of-School Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation, along with three other cities that were not part of the initiative, were successful in using data from management information systems to improve out-of-school-time programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Build Systems to Improve Out-of-School-Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation to increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems used different planning approaches to meet the initiative&apos;s goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2008-2009 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2008&#8211;2009, Corrections Standards Authority-mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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