Science and Technology

RAND experts have often been among the pioneers of key scientific research, including computer analysis, satellite development, military technology, and the foundations of the Internet. RAND's research has also resulted in the development of new methodologies and ways of analyzing policy issues, from the Delphi method to Robust Decision Making.

Research conducted by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment; RAND Europe; RAND Education; RAND Health; Transportation, Space, and Technology Program; Pardee Center for Longer Range Global Policy; Acquisition and Technology Policy Center

Featured at RAND

Improving Mathematics and Science Education

A multiyear, National Science Foundation-funded study found weak positive associations between reform-oriented mathematics and science instruction and achievement. Encouraging teachers to adopt such instruction is unlikely to be an effective strategy for promoting large and rapid student improvement.

U.S. Leads the World in Science and Technology With Help of Foreign Scientists

An inflow of foreign students in the sciences -- as well as scientists and engineers from overseas -- has helped the United States build and maintain its worldwide lead in science and technology.

Research Briefs (82)

The Cost of Producing Electronic Documents in Civil Lawsuits: Can They Be Sharply Reduced Without Sacrificing Quality? — Apr 11, 2012

According to a RAND study, document review makes up 73 percent of discovery costs. Predictive coding is the most promising option for cutting costs without compromising the quality of the process.

Assessment of Interactive Multimedia Instruction (IMI) Courseware Can Enhance Army Training — Nov 17, 2011

Develops and tests an approach to program-level assessment of interactive multimedia instruction (IMI) courses that identifies strengths and deficiencies in technical, production quality, and pedagogical aspects of IMI courseware.

Project Retrosight: Understanding the returns from cardiovascular and stroke research — Mar 6, 2011

Project Retrosight analysed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada and the UK, examining the diversity of impact produced by this kind of research and identifying factors associated with various levels of payback.

Results from the Congressionally Mandated Study of U.S. Combat and Tactical Wheeled Vehicle — Feb 11, 2011

Congress requested a study to assess the challenges in fielding U.S. ground combat and tactical wheeled vehicle fleets, including discussion of requirements; capability gaps; technology, operational, and business risks; and recommended actions.

Will Adoption of Electronic Health Records Improve Quality in U.S. Hospitals? — Feb 9, 2011

Shares findings on the potential effects of electronic health records (EHRs) on health care quality, based on analysis of extensive data from 2003 and 2006 on EHR adoption, hospital characteristics, and hospital quality in nearly 2,100 hospitals.

Should Global Force Management Information Be Classified? — Jan 31, 2011

This research brief describes a method for determining whether information should be classified and applies the method to the Global Force Management Data Initiative.

What Are the Effects of Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services (CANES) on Navy Manpower, Personnel, and Training? — Feb 12, 2010

Introducing Consolidated Afloat Networks Enterprise Services (CANES) had only limited implications for the Navy's information technology community.

Does Imported Oil Threaten U.S. National Security? — May 5, 2009

U.S. reliance on oil risks the economic costs of disruption in global oil supplies. The United States would reduce the national security costs of importing oil by supporting well-functioning oil markets and imposing an oil excise tax.

The Department of Defense Can Improve Its Response to and Management of Anthrax Incidents — Apr 13, 2009

Assesses the Department of Defense (DoD) response to three potential anthrax-related incidents at DoD facilities in March 2005 and recommends ways that DoD can improve its incident-response capabilities.

Measuring the Progress of the Math Science Partnership of Southwest Pennsylvania — Apr 8, 2009

This research brief summarizes RAND's evaluation of the Math Science Partnership of Southwest Pennsylvania's progress toward increasing student achievement, increasing the quality of the educator workforce, and creating sustainable partnerships.

Integrating U.S. Climate, Energy and Transportation Policies: RAND Workshops Address Challenges and Potential Solutions — Feb 20, 2009

In an effort to share different perspectives on potential climate policy solutions, RAND convened three workshops — one each on climate change policy, energy, and transportation — in which stakeholders addressed climate policy ideas and challenges.

Embracing the future: Embedding digital repositories in higher education institutions — Feb 10, 2009

Aims to clarify the different motivations to use and invest in digital repositories for higher education institutions, examining ways to address challenges in embedding digital repositories in institutional strategies and daily operations.

Assessing a Coal-to-Liquids Fuel Industry in the United States — Nov 30, 2008

Government actions to gain early experience in producing liquid fuels from coal offer major energy security benefits but also raise important economic governance, and environmental issues.

Alternative Fossil-Based Transportation Fuels: Economic Benefits and Environmental Concerns — Nov 21, 2008

Alternative fuels derived from oil sands and from coal liquefaction can cost-effectively diversify fuel supplies, but neither type significantly reduces U.S. carbon-dioxide emissions enough to arrest long-term climate change.

Cybersecurity Economic Issues: Corporate Approaches and Challenges to Decisionmaking — Nov 18, 2008

This research brief addresses key cybersecurity concerns, such as protecting critical products and services and ensuring that software will work. It identifies how organizations perceive the importance of cybersecurity in making investment decisions.

Identity Crisis? Approaches to Patient Identification in a National Health Information Network — Oct 8, 2008

This research brief summarizes an analysis and comparison of two methods of patient identification — statistical matching and unique patient identifier — on error rates, operational efficiency, costs, and privacy and security issues.

Cybersecurity Economic Issues: Corporate Approaches and Challenges to Decisionmaking — Jul 19, 2008

This research brief addresses key cybersecurity concerns, such as protecting critical products and services and ensuring that software will work. It identifies how organizations perceive the importance of cybersecurity in making investment decisions.

Nuclear-Armed Regional Adversaries: How Deterrable Are They Likely to Be? — Jul 18, 2008

This research brief describes a study of nuclear-armed regional adversaries, which suggests that U.S. policymakers and commanders will want to field improved capabilities that can prevent (rather than deter) an enemy's use of nuclear weapons.

Is the United States Losing Its Edge in Science and Technology? — May 28, 2008

This research brief examines the claim that the United States is losing its position as a global leader in science and technology and offers policy recommendations to address such concerns.

Aircraft Carrier Maintenance Cycles and Their Effects — Apr 8, 2008

This research brief summarizes RAND's analysis of the feasibility of different cycle lengths and their effect on the operational availability of Nimitz-class aircraft carriers. The authors also examine cycle length impact on shipyard workloads.

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