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RAND experts have often been among the pioneers of key scientific research, including computer analysis, satellite development, military technology, and the foundations of the Internet. RAND's research has also resulted in the development of new methodologies and ways of analyzing policy issues, from the Delphi method to Robust Decision Making.

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Europe; RAND Education; RAND Health; Transportation, Space, and Technology Program; Pardee Center for Longer Range Global Policy; Acquisition and Technology Policy Center

Featured at RAND

Improving Mathematics and Science Education

A multiyear, National Science Foundation-funded study found weak positive associations between reform-oriented mathematics and science instruction and achievement. Encouraging teachers to adopt such instruction is unlikely to be an effective strategy for promoting large and rapid student improvement.

U.S. Leads the World in Science and Technology With Help of Foreign Scientists

An inflow of foreign students in the sciences -- as well as scientists and engineers from overseas -- has helped the United States build and maintain its worldwide lead in science and technology.

Reports (1448)

Future Military Applications for Knowledge Engineering — Jan 1, 1985

Surveys the technology of knowledge based systems, or knowledge engineering, to identify potential military applications.

Improving MILSATCOM Acquisition Outcomes: Lease Versus Buy — Jan 1, 1985

Military satellite communication systems will cost taxpayers billions of dollars. The magnitude of these costs and their distribution in the economy will be directly affected by whether public policymakers choose to lease or to buy these systems.

MH: Electronic Mail on Text Processors 1, 2, and 3 — Jan 1, 1985

This Note describes MH, the electronic mail system on Text Processors 1, 2, and 3 that allows users to send and receive messages while logged on to a computer or text processor.

Potential applications of expert systems and operations research to space station logistics functions — Jan 1, 1985

This Note is the final report of an assessment study to determine the applicability of operations research, artificial intelligence, and expert systems to logistics problems for the space station, which must support multiple systems using only on-boa...

Cable Television, Market Power, and Regulation — Jan 1, 1985

This paper endeavors to provide policy-relevant information that may be used in the continuing public debate regarding the "appropriate" government role in the expanding telecommunications industry.

Knowledge engineering for Rand Strategy Assessment Center military command level models — Jan 1, 1985

The Rand Strategy Assessment Center's (RSAC) automated wargaming system includes computer programs that act as agents for Red (Soviet Union) and Blue (United States). Both Red and Blue Agent programs consist of hierarchical levels of rule-based model...

Applying Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Strategic-Level Gaming and Simulation — Jan 1, 1985

Describes a large-scale program melding rule-based modeling and traditional simulation in the problem domain of game-structured military strategic analysis in the RAND Strategy Assessment Center.

Emerging privacy issues — Jan 1, 1985

Because of the essential nature of information in the affairs of society, governments, and institutions, computer- and communications-based systems are creating new aspects of personal privacy threats. This paper, originally presented as the keynote ...

Commercial and Military Communication Satellite Acquisition Practices — Jan 1, 1985

... tests the contention that the commercial sector consistently manages acquisition programs better than the military.

Computer-Mediated Work: Individual and Organizational Impact in One Corporate Headquarters — Jan 1, 1985

This report describes how computer-based information technology was introduced into one white-collar work setting, and explores the consequences to employees and the organization.

Astronomy and sodium lighting — Jan 1, 1984

In the last decade, lighting in the City of San Diego and its suburbs has increased substantially. Astronomers at Palomar Observatory are concerned that the encroaching light will make many of their measurements impossible. San Diego will soon conver...

An Analysis of the Federal Communications Commission's Group Ownership Rules — Jan 1, 1984

Assesses the current state of knowledge about the effect of television station group ownership in order to assist the Commission in its deliberations.

Scientific and Technical Information Transfer: Issues and Options — Jan 1, 1984

In this study the authors consider ways to more effectively transfer to potential users the knowledge produced by federally funded research in science and technology. Federal policymakers are concerned that the information created through the billion...

Successful Teachers' Patterns of Microcomputer-Based Mathematics and Science Instruction — Jan 1, 1984

This study empirically documents instructional practice with microcomputers early in the history of the technology's implementation in public schools.

Private Copying, Reproduction Costs, and the Supply of Intellectual Property — Jan 1, 1984

This Note develops an analytic model of the behavior of producers of intellectual property (e.g. books and journals, computer software, pre-recorded videocassettes) when a technology that permits private copying is introduced.

Interference problems for nongeostationary satellites — Jan 1, 1984

The interference problems faced by nongeostationary satellites may be of major significance. A general discussion indicates the scope of the problems and describes several configurations of importance. Computer programs are described, which are empl...

RAND's Experience in Applying Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Strategic-Level Military-Political War Gaming — Jan 1, 1984

This paper highlights, for those interested in advanced information science, some recent experience in RAND's Strategy Assessment Center (RSAC), a large-scale Department of Defense program to develop new concepts and techniques combining features ...

The RAND Strategy Assessment Center System Perspective — Jan 1, 1984

The RAND Strategy Assessment Center (RSAC) is a highly ambitious, multiyear research program to develop a system and methodology that combine the systematic reproducibility of analytic modeling/simulation with the behavioral richness of rule-based artificial intelligence technology.

How effective teachers use microcomputers for instruction — Jan 1, 1984

This paper describes patterns of microcomputer use found among teachers nominated as "successful" at elementary and secondary mathematics and science instruction. The study focuses on the integration of microcomputers into the teaching process, and i...

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