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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Secondary Education</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/secondary-education.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:10:29Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/secondary-education.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/secondary-education.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of Costs in an Algebra I Curriculum Effectiveness Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Carnegie Learning&apos;s Cognitive Tutor Algebra I (CTAI) curriculum is a technology-based curriculum that combines classroom instruction with individualized instruction by a computer-based tutor. This report examines the cost of implementing CTAI and comparison algebra I curricula, including costs associated with textbooks and software, computers, and teacher training.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program Proves to Be Cost-Effective</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The ChalleNGe program seeks to alter the life course of high school dropouts ages 16-18. A rigorous evaluation has shown that the program has positive effects on educational attainment and employment. A cost-benefit analysis supports public investment in the program as currently operated and targeted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Meeting the Challenge: The Economic Return on Investment in the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A cost-benefit analysis of the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program, a program serving high school dropouts, indicates that every dollar invested in the program yields $2.66 in social benefits, an estimated return on investment of 166 percent.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Kids Are Gaining More Weight During the Elementary School Years</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nearly 40% of a nationally representative cohort of children started kindergarten with a BMI in the top quartile of the growth charts. This proportion increased significantly between 1st and 3rd grades but there was no further increase during middle school. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education. An assessment of the program offers recommendations for improving its short- and long-term effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1139.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District: Early Progress of The Pittsburgh Promise&#174; College Scholarship Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To deal with the challenges of struggling public schools, declining populations, and diminishing quality in the local workforce, Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9602.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">K-12 Education Reform in Qatar</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1428.html</id>
   <published>Jun 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2002, Qatar began implementing a standards-based K&amp;ndash;12 reform that established new publicly-funded, privately-operated &apos;Independent schools.&apos; The reform built on four principles: autonomy, accountability, variety, and choice. Early data reveal more student-centered classroom practices and higher student achievement in the new schools. But as all Ministry schools convert to independent status, many challenges remain to achieving the reform&apos;s ambitious goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1428.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">High School Graduation Rates in the United States and the Impact of Adolescent Romance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD276.html</id>
   <published>Feb 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reviews the controversy over the true high school graduation rate in the United States, provides a comprehensive review of the debate, discusses shortcomings of current methods, and proposes new methods that address those shortcomings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD276.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">K-12 Education Reform in Qatar</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Highlights Challenges Facing Middle Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2004/03/09b.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">Middle school students in the United States feel less positive about learning conditions and report more physical and emotional problems at their schools than their peers in 11 other nations, according to a RAND Corporation study that highlights challenges facing American middle schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2004/03/09b.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000204.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">It is unclear if vouchers increase educational productivity or are purely redistributive, benefiting recipients by giving them access to more desirable peers at others&apos; expense. To examine this, the authors study an educational voucher programme in Colombia which allocated vouchers by lottery.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Financial Incentives Help Low-Performing Schools Attract and Keep Academically Talented Teachers? Evidence from California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000154.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study capitalizes on a natural experiment that occurred in California between 2000 and 2002.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000154.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Students Left Behind: Measuring 10th to 12th Grade Student Persistence Rates in Texas High Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000116.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors propose several guidelines for using existing graduation and persistence rate data and argue that a national effort to track students as they progress through high school is essential to reconcile conflicting estimates.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000116.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Linking Reading Coaches and Student Achievement: Evidence from Florida Middle Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000117.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Although reading coaches are increasingly prevalent in schools nationwide, empirical evidence for their effects on student achievement is scarce. This article helps to address this gap by conducting an evaluation of a statewide reading coach program in Florida middle schools.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000117.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Education Vouchers in Colombia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090029.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This chapter presents evidence on the impact of a voucher program implemented in 1991 in Colombia. Specifically, the analysis is centered on the mechanism by which the program increased learning outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090029.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Introduction to Qatar&apos;s Primary and Secondary Education Reform</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090006.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Qatar-a small, natural-resource-rich country in the Persian Gulf-has embarked on an ambitious, comprehensive effort to upgrade its educational institutions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090006.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Florida&apos;s Middle School Reading Coaches: What Do They Do? Are They Effective?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9374.html</id>
   <published>Aug 15, 2008</published>
   <updated>Aug 15, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research brief reports the results of a study examining the implementation and effectiveness of a middle school reading coach program in Florida.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9374.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Survey of Qatari Secondary School Seniors: Methods and Results</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR577.html</id>
   <published>Jun 4, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 4, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presents the results of a survey of Qatari students enrolled in their final year of secondary school concerning their attitudes about further education and future work plans. Although males and females agreed on the importance of post-secondary education, they differed on their intention to pursue it. Qatar should try to attract more males into post-secondary education and training and to remove constraints on female labor force participation.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR577.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Survey of Recent Qatari Secondary School Graduates: Methods and Results</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR578.html</id>
   <published>Jun 4, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 4, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presents the results of a survey of Qataris who left secondary school in 1998 concerning their education and employment experiences since graduation. Most worked in a government ministry or for a government-owned establishment. Although the survey showed sharp gender differences, both male and female respondents felt that being made to feel respected and appreciated was the most important feature of a job.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR578.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Charter School Students in Chicago Enjoy Better Graduation, College Entry Rates</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/05/07.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2008</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Chicago&apos;s multi-grade charter high schools (those serving students in grades 7-12, 6-12 or K-12) appear to improve their students&apos; chances of graduating and attending college, as compared with the city&apos;s traditional public high schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/05/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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