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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Sentencing</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/sentencing.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:37Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/sentencing.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/sentencing.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Final Word on the NDAA</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/06/FA.html</id>
   <published>May 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While I have no doubt of Levin&apos;s determination to protect the constitutional rights of American citizens, incremental adjustments and seemingly small compromises, each sensible under the circumstances, can have a cumulative effect that erodes the very liberty we are trying to protect, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/06/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The NDAA Makes It Harder to Fight Terrorism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/FA.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Much of the debate over this bill has focused on the political issue of executive authority versus rule of law. In doing so it has overlooked the indirect and insidious effects the new law may have on the United States&apos; largely successful counterterrorist campaign, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of the Social Impact Bond: Lessons from planning and early implementation at HMP Peterborough</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9637.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe has evaluated the world&apos;s first Social Impact Bond (SIB), an innovative payment-by-results mechanism to fund public services which aims to reduce reoffending by prisoners. This report presents the initial findings of the evaluation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9637.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investing in Social Outcomes to Fund Public Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1166.html</id>
   <published>Nov 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a time when government finances are stretched there is growing interest in finding new ways to fund public services. In 2010 the first ever Social Impact Bond was launched in the UK to provide investors who had funded government interventions for imprisoned offenders with a portion of the resultant savings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1166.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making the Civil Justice System More Efficient and Equitable</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/law-business-regulation/centers/civil-justice.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Institute for Civil Justice (ICJ) conducts research on all aspects of civil justice, from trends in litigation and jury verdicts to punitive damages, compensation systems, and alternative dispute resolution. Directly or indirectly, civil justice issues have an impact on us all. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/law-business-regulation/centers/civil-justice.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Recidivism No Higher Among Deportable Immigrants Than Similar Nondeportable Immigrants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/22/index1.html</id>
   <published>Feb 22, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 22, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deportable immigrants released from the Los Angeles County jail system were no more likely to be rearrested than similar nondeportable immigrants released during the same period.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/22/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A synthesis of literature on the effectiveness of community orders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR518.html</id>
   <published>Jan 9, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 9, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The U.K. National Audit Office (NAO) commissioned RAND Europe to conduct this review to identify and synthesize international research about the effectiveness of community orders in reducing re-offending.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR518.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">From the Outside In: Shaping the International Criminal Court</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD217.html</id>
   <published>Aug 14, 2007</published>
   <updated>Aug 14, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assess current U.S. policy regarding the International Criminal Court and discusses the effectiveness of other, perhaps more robust, policies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD217.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prison Health Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/07/12/SDUT.html</id>
   <published>Jul 12, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 12, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;California&apos;s ill and aging prison population needs improved health care &amp;ndash; not just as a matter of compassion, but to protect the health and safety of the rest of us, writes Lois M. Davis.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/07/12/SDUT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money, RAND Study for CSG Justice Center Finds</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/03/01.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">March 1, 2007 news release: Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money, RAND Study for CSG Justice Center Finds.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/03/01.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR439.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Special courts that sentence people with mental illness who are convicted of misdemeanors and low-level felonies to treatment instead of jail have the potential to save taxpayers money.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR439.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Efficacy of the Rio Hondo DUI Court: A 2-Year Field Experiment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070204.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study reports results from an evaluation of the experimental Rio Hondo driving under the influence (DUI) court of Los Angeles County, California.The results suggest that the DUI court model had little additional therapeutic or public safety benefit over the traditional court process. The implication of these findings for the popularity of specialized courts for treating social problems is discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070204.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">&amp;ldquo;Low-Level&amp;rdquo; Drug Offenders Often Had Serious Criminal History</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG288.html</id>
   <published>Jun 23, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jun 23, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Voter-approved initiatives in Arizona and California have diverted low-level drug offenders from prison and jail.  However, many of those imprisoned before the initiatives were approved were more serious criminal offenders than the &amp;ldquo;low-level&amp;rdquo; label implies. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG288.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making the Crime Fit the Penalty: The Role of Prosecutorial Discretion Under Mandatory Minimum Sentencing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051027.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper empirically documents one way in which prosecutorial discretion may be used to dampen the effects of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20051027.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Oregon&amp;rsquo;s Measure 11 Sentencing Reform: Implementation and System Impact</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR142.html</id>
   <published>Dec 13, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 13, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Measure 11, passed in Oregon in 1994, imposed long mandatory prison terms for designated offenses, prohibited &amp;ldquo;earned time,&amp;rdquo; and provided for mandatory waiver of youthful offenders to adult court. This study analyzes the implementation of Measure 11 and its impact on prosecution, sentencing, and convictions. Findings show that Measure 11 has altered sentencing and case processing practices in Oregon, with offenders convicted of violent and sex-related offenses serving longer prison terms, but fewer being sentenced for these offenses.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR142.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Focusing on High Risk Parolees:  An Experiment to Reduce Commitments to the Texas Department of Corrections</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP128.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">Focusing on High Risk Parolees:  An Experiment to Reduce Commitments to the Texas Department of Corrections</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP128.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Federal Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Other Federal Enforcement Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT162.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1998</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Crime of the House Committee on the Judiciary on July 29, 1999.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT162.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost-effective?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP690.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">Are mandatory minimum drug sentences cost-effective?</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP690.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mandatory Minimum Drug Sentences: Throwing Away the Key or the Taxpayers&apos; Money?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR827.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1997</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors of the current study examine mandatory minimum drug sentences from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness at achieving such national drug control objectives as reducing cocaine consumption and cocaine-related crime.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR827.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Criminal Justice Policies Toward the Mentally Retarded Are Unjust and Waste Money</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4011.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1996</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">In most states, that system makes little or no allowance for the disabilities of such offenders, resulting in dispositions that are inequitably harsh and in all likelihood costlier to the public than need be the case.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4011.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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