Sexual Behavior

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Child Policy

All Items (117)

REPORT

A Matrix of New Media Use Measures and Brief Media Survey — Mar 19, 2012

There is a lack of data that address new media use and its potential relationship with adolescent sexual risk behavior and sexual health. The authors developed this matrix of measures to summarize the state of measurement in this arena and set the stage for further research. The measures were extracted from studies of media use, media effects, and interventions that employ new media to improve sexual health. Several new items are also…

REPORT

Research Gaps and Measurement Challenges for Studying the Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health — Jan 24, 2012

An expert panel was convened to develop a working knowledge base about the use of new media (such as the Internet, social networking sites, cell phones, online video games, and MP3 players) among adolescents and the potential impact on their sexual health and also to identify appropriate measures for assessing this use, thus setting the stage for future research and intervention.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Masculinity and HIV Risk Among Homeless Men in Los Angeles — Jan 1, 2012

HIV continues to be a serious public health problem for men who have sex with women (MSW), especially homeless MSW.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Social, Structural and Behavioral Drivers of Concurrent Partnerships Among African American Men in Philadelphia — Sep 30, 2011

African American men view sexual relationships with non-main partners as riskier; concurrent relationships are acceptable and often expected.

MULTIMEDIA

The Air They Breathe: How Media May Shape Boys' and Girls' Beliefs About Sex and Gender, Their Sexual Behavior, and Their Futures — Aug 30, 2011

Madeline Di Nonno, executive director for the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, and Rebecca Collins, a senior behavioral scientist at the RAND Corporation, discuss how media images of girls influence how they see themselves and whether portrayals of sex in popular music, television, and film influence behavior.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Longitudinal Association of HIV Conspiracy Beliefs with Sexual Risk Among Black Males Living with HIV — Aug 1, 2011

In a sample of HIV-positive African American men, greater belief in HIV conspiracies was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting unprotected intercourse.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Social Networks of Homeless Youth in Emerging Adulthood — Jul 31, 2011

Interventions need to recognize the importance of social networks of homeless youth in emerging adulthood by enhancing supportive bonds and reducing substance use and risky sex.

REPORT

Health Innovation Transfer from South to North — May 25, 2011

This report presents findings from a study of health innovations transferred from South to North. This briefing examines technologies developed for developing country settings, which may have an application in the UK National Health Service.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Role of the Home Environment and Routinization in ART Adherence — Apr 19, 2011

This study explores home-based medication triggers for taking antiretrovial therapy, including meals, pillboxes, time of day, and visual cues.

RESEARCH BRIEF

A Worksite Parenting Program That Works — Mar 23, 2011

Summarizes research on Talking Parents, Healthy Teens, a worksite-based parenting program designed by RAND and University of California at Los Angeles researchers that improves communication between parents and their adolescents on sexual health.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Increased Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migratory Homeless Youth: Exploring the Role of Social Network Composition — Mar 11, 2011

Young homeless "travelers" engage in higher risk behavior than non-traveler homeless and may have different service needs and require different service approaches.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Propensity Scoring and the Relationship Between Sexual Media and Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Comment on Steinberg and Monahan (2011) — Feb 28, 2011

Longitudinal research has demonstrated a link between exposure to sexual content in media and subsequent changes in adolescent sexual behavior, including initiation of intercourse and various noncoital sexual activities.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Relationships Between Adolescent Sexual Outcomes and Exposure to Sex in Media: Robustness to Propensity-Based Analysis — Feb 28, 2011

A reanalysis of data from earlier studies continues to show associations between sex in the media and adolescent sexual outcomes. The evidence does not prove causality but suggests cautions for parents.

REPORT

High School Graduation Rates in the United States and the Impact of Adolescent Romance — Feb 7, 2011

Reviews the controversy over the true high school graduation rate in the United States, provides a comprehensive review of the debate, discusses shortcomings of current methods, and proposes new methods that address those shortcomings.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Sex and Relationships on the Street: How Homeless Men Judge Partner Risk on Skid Row — Dec 31, 2010

Homeless men on LA's Skid Row use visual and behavioral cues, social reputation, feelings of trust, perceived relationship seriousness, and medically inaccurate ''folk'' beliefs to judge whether partners were risky and/or condom use was warranted.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Dysfunction Among Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/interstitial Cystitis — Dec 31, 2010

Nearly 90% of women with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis report sexual dysfunction and reduced quality of life.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Depression in the Pathway of HIV Antiretroviral Effects on Sexual Risk Behavior Among Patients in Uganda — Dec 31, 2010

A controlled study of HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa found that ART increase sexual activity and condom use, but depression undercuts the prevention benefits of ART, highlighting the need to integrate mental health services into HIV care.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

HIV Risk and Perceptions of Masculinity Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men — Dec 31, 2010

These interviews with young black men who have sex with men showed that perception of masculinity was the primary contextual factor influencing partner selection, risk assessment, and decision-making with regard to condom usage.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Does Screening for Pain Correspond to High Quality Care for Veterans? — Aug 31, 2010

Despite routine pain screening in VA, providers seldom documented elements considered important to evaluation and treatment of pain.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Parenting Predictors of Early-Adolescents' Health Behaviors: Simultaneous Group Comparisons Across Sex and Ethnic Groups — May 31, 2010

This study examined whether specific parenting factors can be used to predict adolescent problem behaviors in intervention studies.

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