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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Sexually Transmitted Diseases</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/sexually-transmitted-diseases.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:57:38Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/sexually-transmitted-diseases.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/sexually-transmitted-diseases.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Attitudes and Beliefs Related to HIV/AIDS in Urban Religious Congregations: Barriers and Opportunities for HIV-related Interventions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120082.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Affirming norms and attitudes are not a prerequisite for urban congregations to initiate HIV prevention and care activities, a finding relevant for HIV services providers and researchers seeking to engage congregations on this issue.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120082.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Socioeconomic Support Reduces Nonretention in a Comprehensive, Community-Based Antiretroviral Therapy Program in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120071.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors evaluated the benefit of socioeconomic support (S-E support), comprising various financial and nonfinancial services that are available based on assessment of need, in reducing mortality and lost to follow-up (LTFU) at Reach Out Mbuya, a community-based, antiretroviral therapy program in Uganda.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120071.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Electronic Medical Records and Same Day Patient Tracing Improves Clinic Efficiency and Adherence to Appointments in a Community Based HIV/AIDS Care Program, in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patients who miss clinic appointments make unscheduled visits which compromise the ability to plan for and deliver quality care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120055.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community HIV Treatment Advocacy Programs May Support Treatment Adherence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120068.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The authors conducted a non-randomized evaluation examining relationships of HIV treatment advocacy participation to adherence, care engagement, social services utilization, unmet needs, patient self-advocacy, and adherence self-efficacy among 121 HIV-positive clients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120068.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Social Network and Individual Correlates of Sexual Risk Behavior Among Homeless Young Men Who Have Sex with Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120061.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">HIV prevention programs for homeless YMSM may warrant a multipronged approach that helps these youth strengthen their ties to prosocial peers, develop more positive condom attitudes, and access needed mental health and housing services.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120061.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding Heterosexual Condom Use Among Homeless Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120060.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study uses an event-based approach to examine individual, relationship, and contextual correlates of heterosexual condom use among homeless men.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120060.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Masculinity and HIV Risk Among Homeless Men in Los Angeles</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200115.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">HIV continues to be a serious public health problem for men who have sex with women (MSW), especially homeless MSW.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200115.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Global HIV Programs at the Crossroads: How Can Donor Funding Be Optimized?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/12/15/global-hiv-programs-crossroads.html</id>
   <published>Dec 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this December 2011 Congressional Briefing, Gery Ryan discusses policy options and recommendations on how to most effectively fund HIV treatment initiatives throughout the world.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/12/15/global-hiv-programs-crossroads.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Transparency, Efficiency Needed to Improve Impact of HIV Funding in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14/index1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">With the need for HIV services in developing countries rising and the availability of funding flat or declining, existing resources should be better leveraged to help provide life-saving services to more people in need.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/12/14/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Value for Money in Funding HIV Services in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9636.html</id>
   <published>Dec 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This brief summarizes options for improving value for money in HIV funding by using a case study that focuses on the two largest funders, the U.S. President&#8217;s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and the Global Fund, and antiretroviral therapy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9636.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Where in Social and Sexual Networks Should HIV Interventions Target? Identifying Similarities in Social Contexts Characteristics and Mutual Disclosure Behaviors of HIV Status and MSM Identity Across Social and Sexual Networks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD285.html</id>
   <published>Nov 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Attempts to understand where similarities in social context characteristics and disclosure behaviors lie in respondents&apos; various sexual and social networks leading to important implications for developing new and innovative HIV interventions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD285.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">More Transparency, Efficiency Needed to Improve Impact of HIV Funding in Developing Countries</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1158.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">With the need for HIV services in developing countries rising and the availability of funding flat or declining, existing resources should be better leveraged to help provide life-saving services to more people in need.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1158.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Social, Structural and Behavioral Drivers of Concurrent Partnerships Among African American Men in Philadelphia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100218.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">African American men view sexual relationships with non-main partners as riskier; concurrent relationships are acceptable and often expected.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Faith-based Organizations and the Framing of HIV/AIDS</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100278.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines the different ways in which faith-based organizations (FBO) frame discussions about HIV.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100278.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient and Provider Characteristics Associated with the Decision of HIV Coinfected Patients to Start Hepatitis C Treatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100162.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A patient&apos;s decision to start or defer hepatitis C treatment is influenced by the stage of their disease and by their providers&apos; confidence about the efficacy of hepatitis C treatment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100162.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Longitudinal Association of HIV Conspiracy Beliefs with Sexual Risk Among Black Males Living with HIV</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100209.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In a sample of HIV-positive African American men, greater belief in HIV conspiracies was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting unprotected intercourse.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100209.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Community and Faith-Based Organizations Can Help Improve Community Well-Being</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Content for a toolkit was designed to help community and faith-based organizations take advantage of opportunities presented in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and engage leaders in promoting health in their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Role of the Home Environment and Routinization in ART Adherence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110058.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study explores home-based medication triggers for taking antiretrovial therapy, including meals, pillboxes, time of day, and visual cues.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110058.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Increased Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migratory Homeless Youth: Exploring the Role of Social Network Composition</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110045.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Young homeless &amp;quot;travelers&amp;quot; engage in higher risk behavior than non-traveler homeless and may have different service needs and require different service approaches.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110045.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Antiretroviral Therapy Prevent HIV/AIDS?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/aids-treatment-prevention.html</id>
   <published>Feb 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many complex issues surround the use of antiretroviral therapy as HIV prevention. RAND Europe is partnering with several organisations on Mapping Pathways, a project that will explore potential treatment regimes and conduct research, community engagement, and policy work in the U.S., India, and South Africa.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/aids-treatment-prevention.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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