Social Determinants Of Health

All Items (172)

Content

Parks and Physical Activity: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? — Apr 19, 2013

family walking in the park

Understanding social and environmental factors, such as public parks, that influence physical activity is essential to designing interventions to improving public health. But what role does socioeconomic status play?

Blog

Can “Fixing” Food Deserts Curb Obesity? The Jury Is Still Out — Apr 18, 2013

food truck

We know that the obesity epidemic is a serious public health concern. What's less clear, however, is how our surroundings fit into the equation.

Journal Article

Livelihood Experiences and Adherence to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Among Participants in a Food Assistance Pilot in Bolivia: A Qualitative Study — Apr 1, 2013

Health and development organizations increasingly promote livelihood interventions to improve health and economic outcomes for people living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Journal Article

The Relationship Between Urban Sprawl and Coronary Heart Disease in Women — Mar 1, 2013

Studies have reported relationships between urban sprawl, physical activity, and obesity, but – to date – no studies have considered the relationship between sprawl and coronary heart disease (CHD) endpoints.

Journal Article

Neighborhood Food Outlets, Diet, and Obesity Among California Adults, 2007 and 2009 — Mar 1, 2013

The presence of food outlets near home is not associated with dietary intake or BMI. In general, shopping patterns are weakly related, if at all, to neighborhoods, perhaps because of easy access to cars.

Journal Article

Are Our Actions Aligned with Our Evidence? The Skinny on Changing the Landscape of Obesity — Mar 1, 2013

Recent debate about the role of food deserts in the United States has prompted discussion on policies being enacted, including efforts that encourage the placement of full-service supermarkets into food deserts.

Project

How Do Military Teens' Environments Affect Their Exercise and Nutrition? — Feb 27, 2013

active teens

M-TEENS, the Military Teenagers' Environments, Exercise, and Nutrition Study, will examine how military adolescents' schools and neighborhoods influence their physical activity, eating behaviors, and more.

Journal Article

Exploring Community Health Center and Faith-Based Partnerships: Community Residents' Perspectives — Feb 1, 2013

Community health centers (CHCs) play a critical role in the primary care safety net.

Report

Exploring the Association Between Military Base Neighborhood Characteristics and Soldiers' and Airmen's Outcomes — Jan 24, 2013

This report explores how neighborhood theory and social indicators research shed light on quality of life in and around military bases, gaps in the methodology, and how a more in-depth analysis of military installations could be conducted.

Journal Article

Outdoor Advertising, Obesity, and Soda Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Study — Jan 1, 2013

There is a relationship between the percentage of outdoor food advertising and overweight/obesity.

Journal Article

Use of Neighbourhood Parks: Does Socio-Economic Status Matter? A Four-City Study — Jan 1, 2013

The finding that park programming is the most important correlate of park use and park-based physical activity suggests that there are opportunities for facilitating physical activity among populations of both high- and low-poverty areas.

Journal Article

Food Policy Research: We Need Better Measurement, Better Study Designs, and Reasonable and Measured Actions Based on the Available Evidence — Jan 1, 2013

The authors' findings support restricting the development of fast-food outlets and attracting grocery stores, and are committed to additional research that overcomes the limitations of large studies.

Journal Article

Determining Engagement in Services for High-Need Individuals with Serious Mental Illness — Jan 1, 2013

This study examined whether Medicaid claims and other administrative data could identify high-need individuals with serious mental illness in need of outreach in a large urban setting.

Report

Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination: A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California's Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative — Dec 27, 2012

A number of programs aim to reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness, and they can include a variety of components such as training, education, media campaigns, and contact with people with mental illness.

Commentary

What Happens When a 'Food Desert' Gets an Oasis? — Dec 13, 2012

lettuce grocery store

In an era of budget constraints, policymakers confronting the U.S. obesity crisis need strong evidence from projects like PHRESH to inform decisions about where and how to invest, writes Tamara Dubowitz.

Research Brief

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Promote Population Health — Nov 15, 2012

Reversing the rising tide of obesity and further reducing rates of tobacco use could produce substantial long-term dividends in terms of lives saved and disabling illnesses prevented. Communities, employers, and parents all have important roles.

Content

Is Impulse Marketing a Public Health Risk? — Oct 17, 2012

grocery checkout

Impulse marketing—like candy at a supermarket checkout line—influences our food choices in a way that is largely automatic and out of our conscious control, which affects our risk of diet-related chronic diseases.

Blog

Caring for the Uninsured: What Role Do Emergency Rooms Play? — Oct 9, 2012

Absent from the discussion about health care during the first debate between President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney was any mention of one of the main providers of care for America's uninsured: emergency rooms. What does research tell us about the use of ERs and the relevant implications on health care access and cost?

Journal Article

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction in a Nationally Representative Sample — Oct 1, 2012

NSES is significantly associated with CHD risk, and the relationship varies by gender and race/ethnicity.

Journal Article

Moving Towards Culturally Competent Health Systems: Organizational and Market Factors — Sep 1, 2012

Cultural competency has been proposed as an organizational strategy to address racial/ethnic disparities in the health care system; disparities are a long-standing policy challenge whose relevance is only increasing with the increasing population diversity of the US and across the world.

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