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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Social Security</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/social-security.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:52:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/social-security.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/social-security.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss Iran&apos;s nuclear threat, social security for Mexico&apos;s aging population, programs to help veterans and their families, the costs of crime and the value of police officers, psychological operations in Afghanistan, the U.S. health insurance mandate, legal representation in murder cases, marijuana legalization, U.S. competitiveness in educational achievement, and Louisiana&apos;s plan for a sustainable coast.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2012-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chance of a Generation: In an Aging Mexico, a Moment of Opportunity to Boost Social Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexico is facing the demographic and epidemiological challenge of providing financial security and adequate health care to millions of elderly citizens.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/mexico.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mexicans Work and Work, But Will Retirement Work for Them?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An infographic portrays the demographic transition underway in Mexico, as its population ages rapidly over the next few decades.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/window.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeting of SSDI Program Could Be Improved by Reducing the Variation in Initial Determinations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT373.html</id>
   <published>Mar 20, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 20, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Though consistency in applying disability assessment criteria is intended, it is not easily achieved in practice. For many SSDI applicants, whether they are allowed or denied benefits depends upon the examiner to which their application is assigned. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT373.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will Health Care Reform Impact Applications for Disability Benefits?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html</id>
   <published>Mar 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As the Affordable Care Act expands health insurance coverage in the U.S., the &quot;cost&quot; of applying for SSDI will decline for many. Studying the effect of  Massachusetts health care reform in 2006 may provide insights into the impact the ACA may have on SSDI applications and awards. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Disability Insurance Save Lives?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-insurance-save-lives.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Previous research has shown that changes in income and health insurance are associated with changes in health and/or mortality. An examination of administrative data may show whether receipt of Social Security Disability Insurance and participation in related programs causally affect survival rates among applicants.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-insurance-save-lives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding How People Value the Social Security Annuity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/valuing-social-security-annuity.html</id>
   <published>Jan 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Currently, few Americans opt to annuitize their Social Security payments. A better understanding of individuals&apos; preferences for annuitization, obtained via a stated-preference survey, can inform the debate on Social Security reform.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/valuing-social-security-annuity.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND HRS Makes Longitudinal Household Survey Data Accessible to Researchers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/dataprod.html</id>
   <published>Dec 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Health and Retirement Study is a longitudinal survey of the elderly dating back to 1992. With the support of the National Institute on Aging and Social Security Administration, RAND has made five data sets available for researchers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/dataprod.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Are the Real-World Framing Influences on Retirement Claiming Behavior?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/framing-peer-retirement-2.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Research suggests that many individuals claim Social Security retirement benefits at younger ages than may be optimal. The Financial Literacy Center is evaluating alternative ways to convey information about when to claim benefits and offering advice to enhance the Social Security Administration&apos;s online claiming website.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/framing-peer-retirement-2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Experimental Design of a Non-Contributory Social Security Program in Yucatan, Mexico</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/social-security-program.html</id>
   <published>Dec 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Given the worldwide trend of aging populations, it is important to learn about the long- and short-term effects of non-contributory social security programs. With the State of Yucatan, CLASP designed such a program for towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. The project team is now evaluating its impact on the welfare of residents ages 70 and older.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/clasp/research/projects/social-security-program.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Alternative Pathways to Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/alternative-pathways.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Leaving the work force early has become commonplace in developed countries. Understanding the financial incentives and other factors that induce individuals to retire early, can help policymakers design effective  reforms to help guarantee the financial stability of pension systems. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/alternative-pathways.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Personal Retirement Accounts and Saving</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100295.html</id>
   <published>Nov 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Aging populations are leading countries worldwide to social security reforms. Many countries are moving from pay-as-you-go to personal retirement account (PRA) systems because of their financial sustainability and positive impact on private savings.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100295.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexican citizens are living longer and overall have experienced an improvement in the quality of life compared to that of prior generations. However, the demographic transition in Mexico, combined with the lack of formal sources of income in retirement, places many older persons in a state of financial insecurity.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health (Spanish-language version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z2.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The information in this monograph contributes to an understanding of the factors that affect material well-being in Mexico for those 50 years and over and offers some recommendations for possible changes and further research in the areas of pension coverage, health insurance, savings and pension products, among others (Spanish-language version).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health: Executive Summary (Spanish-language version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z3.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The information in this monograph contributes to an understanding of the factors that affect material well-being in Mexico for those 50 years and over and offers some recommendations for possible changes and further research in the areas of pension coverage, health insurance, savings and pension products, among others (Spanish-language version).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z3.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health: Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The information in this executive summary contributes to an understanding of the factors that affect material well-being in Mexico for those 50 years and over and offers some recommendations for possible changes and further research in the areas of pension coverage, health insurance, savings and pension products, among others.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1179z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">AARP, Centro Fox and the RAND Corporation Release Findings of New Study on Aging Trends in Mexico</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/18.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexican citizens are living longer and overall have experienced an improvement in the quality of life compared to that of prior generations. However, the demographic transition in Mexico combined with the lack of formal sources of income in retirement place many older persons in a state of financial insecurity.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">AARP, el Centro Fox y la Corporaci&#243;n RAND Hacen P&#250;blicos los Resultados de un Nuevo Estudio Sobre el Envejecimiento</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/18/index1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Mexican citizens are living longer and overall have experienced an improvement in the quality of life compared to that of prior generations. However, the demographic transition in Mexico combined with the lack of formal sources of income in retirement place many older persons in a state of financial insecurity.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/10/18/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Disability Benefits Discourage Work?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is intended to replace lost income for people suffering from a disability that is likely to cause substantial long-term losses in earnings. This study examines the work history of SSDI applicants to determine whether receipt of SSDI benefits discourages beneficiaries from working, and how this effect varies by level of impairment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Would Changing SSDI Program Rules Induce Entry? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html</id>
   <published>Sep 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Changing the Social Security Disability Insurance program rules could reduce caseload costs by encouraging a return to work, but it could also create unintended consequences by inducing more workers to apply for benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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