Southeast Asia

Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaysia form the bulk of Southeast Asia, a region that has experienced significant economic development in recent decades but also faces ethnonationalism and security concerns. RAND has investigated these issues as well as the region's relations with the United States, the former Soviet bloc countries, China, and Japan.

Research conducted by: Center for Asia Pacific Policy; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Health

All Items (360)

Journal Article

Ensuring Robust Flood Risk Management in Ho Chi Minh City — May 1, 2013

This study demonstrates how robust decision making can help Ho Chi Minh City develop integrated flood risk management strategies.

Commentary

Is Asia's Forgotten Revolt About to Explode? — Feb 25, 2013

This is why teachers are so often the targets of attack. In the rebels’ view, schools aren’t neutral places for children to receive an education. They are seen as government-run indoctrination centers, propagating an exclusionary history and an alien language, writes Jonah Blank.

Report

The Benefits of Nation-Building Interventions Have Exceeded the Costs — Feb 4, 2013

Cambodian garment factory workers travel home from work in Kampong Chhnang province, north of Phnom Penh

Most interventions in the past 25 years have been followed by improved security, some degree of democratization, and significant economic growth—with only a modest commitment of international military and civilian manpower and economic assistance.

Commentary

High Hopes for Philippine Peace Plan — Dec 6, 2012

The government has successfully used a combination of counterinsurgency strategies against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in recent years, raising expectations that the new peace deal will also succeed—and in a manner that favors the government's interests, writes Molly Dunigan.

Commentary

Obama and Myanmar (Burma): Four Points About Conflict There — Nov 19, 2012

We can expect to see continued jockeying for scarce resources among vulnerable populations around the globe, attempts by majority communities to disenfranchise powerless minority groups, and episodes of extreme weather to blow away any notion that disasters—whether natural, man-made, or both—can't happen here, writes Jonah Blank.

Commentary

Obama Trip Could Be Bellwether for U.S.-Asia Relations — Nov 15, 2012

Specific areas of focus for President Obama's visit are likely to include expanding trade and investment opportunities for U.S. businesses in Southeast Asia, increasing defense cooperation with Thailand, and offers of disaster recovery assistance to Burma in the wake of its recent earthquake, writes Scott Harold.

Report

Historical Lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond — Sep 18, 2012

Afghan Local Police

Lessons learned from past cases of local defense forces used in the context of counterinsurgency—in Indochina, Algeria, South Vietnam, Oman, El Salvador, Southern Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Iraq—can be applied to the current development of the Afghan Local Police.

Report

Understanding and Engaging the Muslims of the Southern Philippines — Aug 10, 2012

Explores and compares how members of the US military, Philippine military and police, and populace of Mindanao understand Islamic beliefs and values.

Report

Fighting for MacArthur: The Navy and Marine Corps' Desperate Defense of the Philippines — Jun 11, 2012

The only single-volume work offering a full account of the Navy and Marine Corps actions in the Philippines during World War II, providing never-before-published details about the fighting based on American and newly discovered Japanese sources.

Announcement

John Gordon Receives Arthur Goodzeit Book Award for 'Fighting for MacArthur' — Jun 8, 2012

John Gordon won the 2011 Arthur Goodzeit Book Award for Fighting for MacArthur: The Navy and Marine Corps' Desperate Defense of the Philippines, a World War II history. The award was presented by the New York Military Affairs Symposium.

Research Brief

Transforming Indonesia's Centralized Education System to School-Based Management — Jun 5, 2012

This study provides a quantitative and qualitative status report on the implementation of school-based management (SBM) in Indonesia, identifies factors associated with the successful practices of SBM, and assesses SBM effects on student achievement.

Report

Implementation of School-Based Management in Indonesia — May 29, 2012

This study provides a quantitative and qualitative status report on the implementation of school-based management (SBM) in Indonesia, identifies factors associated with the successful practices of SBM, and assesses SBM effects on student achievement.

Report

Security Issues Facing the Tri-Border Area Between the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia — May 23, 2012

The area between the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia is a key hub of terrorist and related criminal activity in Southeast Asia. The Coast Watch System was designed to improve maritime domain awareness in the region but has some issues to overcome.

Project

Improving Governance of Social Assistance in ASEAN Countries — Apr 5, 2012

Efforts to improve human development outcomes in Southeast Asia are often hindered by problems with the governance of social assistance programs. The World Bank commissioned RAND Europe to develop a toolkit on how to improve governance in ASEAN countries.

Commentary

Negotiating Peace in Afghanistan Without Repeating Vietnam — Jan 13, 2012

The Vietnam negotiations arose from a U.S. initiative, in response to domestic political imperatives and over repeated objections from the Saigon regime. By contrast, the incipient Afghan process has its roots in that society, not ours, writes James Dobbins.

Journal Article

Model for Sustainable Development of Child Mental Health Infrastructure in the LMIC World: Vietnam as a Case Example — Jan 1, 2012

Children and adolescents are among the highest need populations in regards to mental health support, especially in low and middle income countries (LMIC).

Journal Article

The Positive Mental Health Instrument: Development and Validation of a Culturally Relevant Scale in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population — Oct 1, 2011

The objective of this study was to develop a self-administered measure that covers all key and culturally appropriate domains of mental health, which can be applied to compare levels of mental health across different age, gender and ethnic groups. We present the item reduction and validation of the Positive Mental Health (PMH) instrument in a community-based adult sample in Singapore.

Report

From Insurgency to Stability: Volume II: Insights from Selected Case Studies — Sep 7, 2011

This book examines six case studies of insurgencies from around the world to determine the key factors in the successful transition from counterinsurgency toward stability.

Tool

RAND Partners with BPS-Statistics Indonesia to Offer Translated Survey Data — Jun 9, 2011

The RAND Indonesia Data Core is an online digital library of Indonesian data surveys and documentation with Indonesian originals and English translations. Surveys cover socieconomic status, the labor force, small and large businesses, households, and urban and rural prices.

News Release

U.S. Prisoner of War, Detainee Operations Need More Advance Planning — Jun 9, 2011

Prisoner-of-war and detainee operations are a crucial component in the successful prosecution of a conflict -- particularly in counterinsurgency operations -- and should be upgraded to receive more attention and better advance preparation.

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