Southwestern States

Research conducted by: RAND Education; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (450)

Report

Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: RAND Quarterly Report, October 2008 — May 19, 2009

As part of an evaluation of Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act activities through the Los Angeles County Probation Department, the authors determine whether five home-based service providers use evidence-based practices and effective intervention.

Report

Preschool Adequacy and Efficiency in California: Issues, Policy Options, and Recommendations — May 19, 2009

The California Preschool Study examined the adequacy and efficiency of preschool education in California. This fourth and final analysis integrates the results from the series of studies and makes recommendations for preschool policy in the state.

Report

To Protect and to Serve: Enhancing the Efficiency of LAPD Recruiting — Apr 9, 2009

This book offers the Los Angeles Police Department ways to achieve its recruiting and diversity goals by identifying new recruiting markets, targeting and prioritizing applicants, and improving background-investigation processes.

Past Event

Policy Forum Offers Chance to Discuss Disparity in Well-Being for Minority Males — Mar 26, 2009

A RAND Policy Forum on Reparable Harm: Improving Opportunities for Boys and Men of Color in California will gather experts and distinguished guests to discuss what policymakers, public agencies, philanthropic foundations, and service providers can do to understand and help improve the life chances for the state's boys and men of color.

Journal Article

Taking Stock of Pay-for-Performance: A Candid Assessment from the Front Lines — Mar 15, 2009

Pay-for-performance (P4P) has been widely adopted, but it remains unclear how providers are responding and whether results are meeting expectations.

News Release

Pay-For-Performance for Medical Groups Stimulates Changes in Practice — Mar 11, 2009

A large group of California physicians given financial incentives to improve the quality of medical care have begun to embrace an array of changes important to advancing quality.

Past Event

RAND to Host Community Conference on Early Childhood Investment — Jan 31, 2009

The RAND Community Conference on Early Childhood Issues will present findings from the California Preschool Study. A panel of state and regional policymakers will lead a broader discussion of the implications of the economic downturn and its effects on public funds to support early childhood investments.

Report

Neighborhood Effects on Crime and Youth Violence: The Role of Business Improvement Districts in Los Angeles — Jan 27, 2009

Business improvement districts (BIDs) collect assessments and invest in such activities as place promotion, street cleaning, and public safety. This report examines BID activities and their impact on crime and youth violence in Los Angeles.

Journal Article

Terrorism-Related Fear and Avoidance Behavior in a Multiethnic Urban Population — Jan 1, 2009

Describes results of a survey that investigates whether groups traditionally most vulnerable to disasters would be more likely than others to perceive population-level risk as high, worry more about terrorism, and avoid activities because of terrorism concerns.

Journal Article

The Structural Landscape of the Health Care System for Breast Cancer Care: Results from the Los Angeles Women's Health Study — Jan 1, 2009

The authors conducted a survey to characterize Los Angeles physicians caring for breast cancer patients and the structural landscape of the healthcare system in which they practice.

Journal Article

Pathways to Health Risk Exposure in Adult Film Performers — Jan 1, 2009

Despite being part of a large and legal industry in Los Angeles, little is known about adult film performers' exposure to health risks and when and how these risks might occur. The objective was to identify exposure to physical, mental, and social health risks and the pathways to such risks among adult film performers and to determine how risks differ between different types of performers, such as men and women.

Journal Article

New Recreational Facilities for the Young and the Old in Los Angeles: Policy and Programming Implications — Jan 1, 2009

It is assumed that higher quality recreation facilities promote physical activity and serve communities better. The authors tested this assumption by comparing changes in the use of an expanded and renovated skate park (a facility for skateboarding) and a modernized senior citizen's center to two similar facilities that were not refurbished.

Journal Article

Prevalence and Correlates of Lifetime Disordered Gambling in Cambodian Refugees Residing in Long Beach, CA — Jan 1, 2009

Uses a subset of a sample representative of the largest Cambodian refugee community in the US to examine prevalence and correlates of disordered gambling among Cambodian refugees.

Journal Article

Using Community Arts Events to Enhance Collective Efficacy and Community Engagement to Address Depression in an African American Community — Jan 1, 2009

The authors used community-partnered participatory research (CPPR) to measure collective efficacy and its role as a precursor of community engagement to improve depression care in the African American community of South Los Angeles.

Journal Article

Social Capital and the Neighborhood Alcohol Environment — Jan 1, 2009

The authors examine whether neighborhood alcohol outlet density is associated with reduced social capital and whether this relationship is mediated by perceived neighborhood safety.

Journal Article

Substance Use and Intimate Partner Violence: Clarifying the Relevance of Women's Use and Partners' Use — Jan 1, 2009

Research has shown that, when women and/or their partners are involved in substance use, women's risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) is higher.

Journal Article

Measuring the Quality of Care Provided to Dually Enrolled Medicare and Medicaid Beneficiaries Living in Nursing Homes — Jan 1, 2009

To adapt the Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders project nursing home (NH) specific quality indicators (QIs), for use with routinely collected data, and to evaluate which clinical conditions and types of care were inadequately measured using these data sources.

Journal Article

Seven-year Life Outcomes of Adolescent Offenders in Los Angeles — Jan 1, 2009

The authors examined important life outcomes for adolescent offenders to describe how they were faring in young adulthood.

Journal Article

Victimization from Mental and Physical Bullying and Substance Use in Early Adolescence — Jan 1, 2009

Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between victimization from mental and physical bullying and use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and inhalants among middle school students.

Journal Article

Homeless Women's Personal Networks: Implications for Understanding Risk Behavior — Jan 1, 2009

The goal of this exploratory study was to examine the composition of homeless women's personal networks in order to better understand the social context of risk behavior in this vulnerable population.

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