Student Achievement

The hallmark of a successful education system is increasing or maintaining high student achievement. RAND research measures the effects of various types of school reforms on student achievement, with recent studies focusing on charter schools, No Child Left Behind, reform-oriented teaching, and classroom sizes.

Research conducted by: RAND Education

Featured at RAND

Teachers Matter: Understanding Teachers' Impact on Student Achievement

teacher and student with computer

Research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most when it comes to a student's academic performance. Nonschool factors do influence student achievement, but effective teaching has the potential to help level the playing field.

All Items (195)

Blog

Three Summer Learning Tips Parents Can Use — Jun 10, 2013

A mother and daughter read a book while sitting in a hammock

There’s plenty that parents can do at home to help their kids stay sharp until the new school year begins.

Journal Article

Balancing Career and Technical Education with Academic Coursework: The Consequences for Mathematics Achievement in High School — May 2, 2013

Using a nationally representative sample of high school students, the authors examine the relationship between career and technical education (CTE) coursework and mathematics achievement in high school.

Past Event

American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2013 Annual Meeting — Apr 27, 2013

education mural

Numerous RAND Education researchers will present at the American Educational Research Association 2013 Annual Meeting, in San Francisco, CA April 27 through May 1, 2013. The theme of this year's meeting is “Education and Poverty: Theory, Research, Policy and Praxis.”

Commentary

Are High-Stakes Tests Counterproductive? — Apr 21, 2013

multiple choice standardized test answer sheet

If we want testing to exert beneficial effects on teaching and learning, we need to advocate for higher-quality tests and for evaluation and accountability systems that use multiple measures and do not rely exclusively on test scores, write Laura Hamilton and Gabriella C. Gonzalez.

Blog

What Do We Know About Charter Schools? Moving Beyond the Talking Points — Apr 4, 2013

two elementary students with a teacher

Since their inception in 1992, charter schools have been a lightning rod for controversy in the education policy world. Research highlights the importance of moving beyond test scores and broadening the scope of measures that evaluate success in order to fully assess the performance of charter schools.

Journal Article

The Academic Effects of Summer Instruction and Retention in New York City — Mar 1, 2013

This article examines the impacts of summer instruction and test-based grade retention in New York City.

Journal Article

Incentive Pay Programs Do Not Affect Teacher Motivation or Reported Practices: Results from Three Randomized Studies — Mar 1, 2013

The goal of this study is to examine whether three recently implemented pay-for-performance programs had similar effects on teachers' motivation and reported practices.

Multimedia

Media Conference Call on Early Childhood Development — Feb 19, 2013

In this media conference call, RAND experts on early childhood development and education explain the importance of early childhood development in laying the foundation for success later in life, as well as the potential for high-quality programs to yield a return on investment for society at large.

Commentary

A Better Method for Estimating Teacher Performance — Feb 19, 2013

Structured observation protocols for assessing how teachers provide lessons to their students offer the opportunity to provide teachers with valuable feedback on how their practices could be improved, writes Terrance Dean Savitsky.

Periodical

Distinctive Teacher Evaluation Programs Could Provide Lessons for Others — Feb 5, 2013

Judging teachers' performance by that of their students is fraught with the potential for error and unintended consequences, but several states and districts have been striving to incorporate student performance data in ways that are accurate and fair.

Commentary

No Child Left Behind, Act II — Jan 14, 2013

The 11th anniversary of No Child Left Behind presents an opportunity to consider what the evidence tells us about how to make the bill more effective.

Journal Article

A Composite Estimator of Effective Teaching — Jan 10, 2013

Using data from the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project, researchers developed a model to compile data from multiple sources that could be used to make inferences about a teacher's impact on student achievement.

Journal Article

Have We Identified Effective Teachers? Validating Measures of Effective Teaching Using Random Assignment — Jan 1, 2013

This report presents an in-depth discussion of the technical methods, findings, and implications of the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project's random assignment study of teaching effectiveness measures.

Commentary

Helping Displaced Students in the Wake of Hurricane Sandy — Oct 31, 2012

hurricane

If Hurricane Sandy causes extensive disruptions in public schools—particularly in hard-hit New York City—our research shows that choices made by parents and policymakers could significantly limit the negative short-term effects of changing schools under such difficult circumstances, writes John Pane.

Report

Evaluating Efforts to Improve School Leadership — Oct 4, 2012

group of teachers

Improving school leadership may improve student outcomes. Evaluation is critical for effective use of resources, but poses challenges to states and districts. Evaluators and policymakers should allow time for improvements to show, use multiple evaluation measures, and interpret findings carefully.

Research Brief

Evaluating Efforts to Improve School Leadership: Challenges and Recommendations — Oct 4, 2012

Efforts to improve school leadership may improve student outcomes. Evaluators and policymakers should allow time for improvements to show, use multiple evaluation measures, and interpret findings carefully before applying them to others.

Content

Value-Added Modeling 101: Using Student Test Scores to Help Measure Teaching Effectiveness — Oct 1, 2012

male teacher in front of chalkboard

Value-added models, or VAMs, attempt to measure a teacher's impact on student achievement apart from other factors, such as individual ability, family environment, past schooling, and the influence of peers. Value-added estimates enable relative judgments but are not absolute indicators of effectiveness.

Report

Teachers Matter: Understanding Teachers' Impact on Student Achievement — Sep 28, 2012

This fact sheet examines teachers' impact on students and how effective teachers can be identified.

Report

Tests and the Teacher: What Student Achievement Tests Do — and Don't — Tell Us About Teacher Effectiveness — Sep 28, 2012

This fact sheet examines what students' scores on achievement tests do and don't reveal about how well teachers are meeting expectations.

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