Substance Use Harm Reduction

All Items (24)

Journal Article

Can Tobacco Control Endgame Analysis Learn Anything from the U.S. Experience with Illegal Drugs? — May 1, 2013

The goals of tobacco control endgame strategies are specified in terms of the desired levels of tobacco use and/or tobacco related health consequences.

Journal Article

The Carrot and the Stick: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Influences on Responsible Merchant Practices to Reduce Underage Drinking — Apr 2, 2013

Merchants who hold more pro-enforcement attitudes engage in more responsible beverage service training practices, which in turn is associated with greater enforcement of underage drinking. These attitudes are potential targets of prevention efforts.

Journal Article

The Effects of Employment Among Adolescents At-Risk for Future Substance Use — Jan 9, 2013

This paper explores the association between work intensity, alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) use, and related risk factors and consequences among an at-risk youth sample that has received a first-time AOD offense.

Journal Article

Evaluating the Impact of Getting to Outcomes—Underage Drinking on Prevention Capacity and Alcohol Merchant Attitudes and Selling Behaviors — Jan 1, 2013

Assessed whether providing prevention coalitions with Getting To Outcomes-Underage Drinking (GTO-UD) helped improve implementation of two common EAP strategies, responsible beverage service training (RBS) and compliance checks.

Journal Article

Disparities in Criminal Court Referrals to Drug Treatment and Prison for Minority Men — Jan 1, 2013

Disparities in prison and diversion to drug treatment among drug-involved offenders affect hundreds of thousands of citizens and might reinforce imbalances in criminal justice and health outcomes.

Journal Article

Risk Behaviors Among HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men at Party-Oriented Vacations — Dec 28, 2012

HIV-positive men who have sex with men attending party-oriented vacation events engaged in higher rates of illegal drug use and sexual risk than HIV-negative men.

Research Brief

An Innovative Way to Curb Problem Drinking: South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project — Dec 12, 2012

South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project, in which individuals with alcohol-involved offenses submit to breathalyzer tests twice per day or wear an alcohol monitoring bracelet at all times, reduced repeat DUI arrests at the county level by 12 percent.

News Release

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Journal Article

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Content

Can the 24/7 Sobriety Project Reduce Problem Drinking and Improve Public Health? — Nov 15, 2012

drink, gavel, and keys

The 24/7 Sobriety Project requires those arrested for or convicted of alcohol-related offenses to take twice-a-day breathalyzer tests or wear a continuous alcohol monitoring bracelet. Those who fail or skip their tests are immediately subject to swift, certain but modest sanctions—typically a day or two in jail.

Journal Article

Toward a More Systematic Assessment of Smoking: Development of a Smoking Module for PROMIS® — Jul 31, 2012

The aim of the PROMISĀ® Smoking Initiative is to develop, evaluate, and standardize item banks to assess cigarette smoking behavior and biopsychosocial constructs associated with smoking for both daily and non-daily smokers.

Journal Article

Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Clients with Major Depression in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment — Jun 1, 2012

Group cognitive behavioral therapy was an effective treatment for major depression for clients in residential substance abuse treatment, thus extending the effectiveness of group CBT for major depression to a new setting, patient population, and type of provider.

Journal Article

Systematic Review of the Impact of Worksite Wellness Programs — Feb 1, 2012

Analyzes the impact of worksite wellness programs on health and financial outcomes, and the effect of incentives on participation.

Journal Article

If Supply-Oriented Drug Policy Is Broken, Can Harm Reduction Help Fix It? Melding Disciplines and Methods to Advance International Drug-Control Policy — Jan 1, 2012

Critics of the international drug-control regime contend that supply-oriented policy interventions are not just ineffective, but, in focusing almost exclusively on supply reduction, they also produce unintended adverse consequences.

Journal Article

Establishing and Evaluating the Key Functions of an Interactive Systems Framework Using an Assets-Getting to Outcomes Intervention — Jan 1, 2012

Community practitioners can face difficulty in achieving outcomes demonstrated by prevention science.

Journal Article

Bayesian Hierarchical Semiparametric Modelling of Longitudinal Post-Treatment Outcomes from Open Enrolment Therapy Groups — Jan 1, 2012

There are several challenges to testing the effectiveness of group-therapy-based interventions in alcohol and other drug use treatment settings.

Journal Article

Interactions and Addiction — Jan 1, 2012

The authors examine the nature of interactions in the addiction syndrome model.

Journal Article

Access to Sterile Syringes Through San Francisco Pharmacies and the Association with HIV Risk Behavior Among Injection Drug Users — Jan 1, 2010

Syringe exchange programs still provide the majority of syringe distribution and disposal services to San Francisco injection drug users; however, pharmacies now augment syringe access.

Journal Article

Three Years After Legalization of Nonprescription Pharmacy Syringe Sales in California: Where Are We Now? — Jan 1, 2010

Many California local health jurisdictions with significant numbers of HIV cases have approved disease prevention demonstration projects, which permit limited sale of syringes to adults without a prescription

Report

International Study of UK, U.S. and Other Countries on Reducing Alcohol Harm — Nov 21, 2008

The National Audit Office (NAO) of the United Kingdom, in order to determine the structure and effectiveness of Department of Health and National Health System interventions aimed at preventing and reducing alcohol harm in England, commissioned RAND Europe to examine similar programs in Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States.

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