Substance Use

All Items (481)

News Release

Latin American Cocaine Trade Persists Despite Gains Made by U.S. Efforts — Jun 15, 2011

Efforts by the United States to combat Latin American cocaine smugglers have disrupted drug supplies and captured key cartel leaders, but they have not significantly reduced the region's overall narcotics trade.

Report

Latin American Cocaine Trade Persists Despite Gains Made by U.S. Efforts — Jun 15, 2011

Efforts by the United States to combat Latin American cocaine smugglers have disrupted drug supplies and captured key cartel leaders, but they have not significantly reduced the region's overall narcotics trade.

Journal Article

An Effectiveness Trial of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Persistent Depressive Symptoms in Substance Abuse Treatment — Jun 1, 2011

Providing group cognitive behavioral therapy for depression to clients with persistent depressive symptoms receiving residential substance abuse treatment is associated with improved depression and substance use outcomes.

Journal Article

Growing Internet Use May Help Explain the Rise in Prescription Drug Abuse in the United States — Jun 1, 2011

Online prescription drug sales require better oversight: For every 10 percent increase in high-speed Internet use at the state level, associated treatment facility admissions for prescription drug abuse rose by 1 percent.

Journal Article

Substance Use Among Middle School Students: Associations with Self-Rated and Peer-Nominated Popularity — Jun 1, 2011

More-popular middle school students are more likely to be cigarette smokers, drinkers, and marijuana users, as well as past-month drinkers, suggesting that popularity is a risk factor for substance abuse.

Journal Article

Prescription Sharing, Alcohol Use, and Street Drug Use to Manage Pain Among Veterans — May 1, 2011

About one-third of veterans report using alcohol, street drugs, or medication prescribed for others to manage pain.

Journal Article

Does the Response to Alcohol Taxes Differ Across Racial/ethnic Groups? Some Evidence from 1984-2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System — Apr 1, 2011

This study examines how the effect of alcohol excise taxes on the demand for alcohol varies across different racial and ethnic groups.

Report

Preliminary assessment of economic impacts of alcohol pricing policy options in the UK — Mar 21, 2011

This study provides evidence on potential economic impact of policies designed to increase the price of alcoholic drinks on consumers, producers and retailers in the UK. Policy-makers used recommendations to implement a new pricing policy.

Journal Article

Increased Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migratory Homeless Youth: Exploring the Role of Social Network Composition — Mar 12, 2011

Young homeless "travelers" engage in higher risk behavior than non-traveler homeless and may have different service needs and require different service approaches.

Report

Assessing the impacts of Revising the Tobacco Products Directive: Study to support a DG SANCO Impact Assessment — Mar 8, 2011

In order to inform the European Commission's formal Impact Assessment for a revision to the Tobacco Products Directive, this study provides an overview of evidence for tobacco product regulation and an analysis of health and economic implications.

Journal Article

The Premises Is the Premise: Understanding Off- and On-Premises Alcohol Sales Outlets to Improve Environmental Alcohol Prevention Strategies — Mar 4, 2011

Outlets that sell alcohol on the premises (e.g., bars or restaurants) do more to prevent alcohol sales to minors than outlets such as convenience or liquor stores.

Journal Article

Addiction Research Centres and the Nurturing of Creativity: RAND's Drug Policy Research Center — Feb 7, 2011

This paper provides a look back at the creation, evolution and growth of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center (DPRC).

Journal Article

Economic Impact of Mexico City's Smoke-Free Law — Feb 3, 2011

There is no statistically significant evidence that the Mexico City smoke-free law had a negative impact on restaurants' income, employees' wages and levels of employment.

Journal Article

Heterogeneity in the Composition of Marijuana Seized in California — Feb 1, 2011

The chemical compounds found in marijuana deserve more attention as efforts to regulate marijuana for medical and recreational use go forward.

Journal Article

A Unified Framework for Smoking Assessment: The PROMIS Smoking Initiative — Jan 17, 2011

The PROMIS Smoking Initiative has the goal of developing, evaluating, and making widely available a set of items for assessing smoking behavior and the biopsychosocial constructs that can be used to predict smoking outcomes.

Journal Article

The Impact of Buprenorphine on Treatment of Opioid Dependence in a Medicaid Population: Recent Service Utilization Trends in the Use of Buprenorphine and Methadone — Jan 1, 2011

Buprenorphine use has increased in recent years, with the greatest use in rural communities and in office based settings.

Journal Article

The Effectiveness of Community-Based Delivery of an Evidence-Based Treatment for Adolescent Substance Use — Jan 1, 2011

This study evaluates the effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy/cognitive behavioral therapy–5 (MET/CBT-5) when delivered in community practice settings relative to standard community-based adolescent treatment.

Journal Article

Prescription Medication Abuse and Illegitimate Internet-Based Pharmacies — Jan 1, 2011

Abuse of prescription drugs represents a growing problem. This article discusses the challenge to federal and private efforts to combat the problem and outlines strategies for physicians to recognize and minimize the effects of the availability of these medications on the Internet.

Journal Article

Bringing Perspective to Illicit Markets: Estimating the Size of the U.S. Marijuana Market — Jan 1, 2011

The authors review two general approaches to drug market estimation--supply-side and demand-side--before turning to a more specific analysis of studies that measure the size of the U.S. marijuana market.

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